Robert Frost was an American poet. An influential poet, Frost was honored with four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, the only poet to receive four such awards. One of America's public literary figures, Robert Frost received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. His works influenced other poets like Robert Francis, James Wright, Edward Thomas, Richard Wilbur, and Seamus Heaney.
American writer Edgar Allan Poe is regarded as the architect of modern short story, the inventor of the detective-fiction genre and a major contributor towards science fiction genre. The influential writer is recognised for his tales of mystery and macabre. His notable works include The Raven (poem), The Tell-Tale Heart and The Fall of the House of Usher (short stories).
Walt Whitman was an American poet, journalist, and essayist. Also a humanist, Whitman played a crucial role in the shift between transcendentalism and realism. Often referred to as the father of free verse, Whitman is one of the most influential American poets of all time. Several decades after his death, Walt Whitman's poetry remains influential.
Langston Hughes is best remembered as a prominent leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He was one of the first to write jazz poetry. He also wrote plays and short stories. He was a columnist for The Chicago Defender and wrote the iconic poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers.
Shel Silverstein was an American writer, playwright, songwriter, and cartoonist. Renowned for his children's books, songs, and cartoons, Silverstein's works have been translated into over 30 languages. The recipient of many prestigious awards, such as Grammy Awards, Shel Silverstein was posthumously inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.
German-American poet and short story writer ,Charles Bukowski, addressed the ordinary lives of poor Americans in most of his works. Since his death, he has been the subject of many critical books and articles. His stories have inspired several films like Tales of Ordinary Madness, Crazy Love, and Factotum.
W. H. Auden was an Anglo-American poet. His poetry was noted for its technical achievement and versatility. He wrote poems on love, political and social themes, and cultural and psychological themes. Throughout his career, Auden was both influential and controversial. His personal life also attracted attention as he had sexual relationships with men, which was unusual at the time.
Herman Melville was an American short story writer, novelist, and poet. One of his best-known works, Moby-Dick is widely regarded as one of the great American novels, although it did not garner much attention during his lifetime. Livyatan melvillei, a species of an extinct sperm whale, which was discovered in 2010, was named in his honor.
Carl Sandburg had begun working since age 11 and been employed in various odd jobs, such as a truck driver, a harvester, and a brickyard hand, before being part of the Illinois Infantry. The two-time Pulitzer-winning poet and biographer late also won a Grammy for his recording of Lincoln Portrait.
![Robert Ludlum Robert Ludlum](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/robert-ludlum-1.jpg)
![Jim Carroll Jim Carroll](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/jim-carroll-1.jpg)
Punk musician and author Jim Carroll is best remembered for his autobiographical depiction of his struggle with drugs in his teenage years, The Basketball Diaries, which was later turned into a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Part of The Jim Carroll Band, he was known for the single People Who Died.
![Dean Koontz Dean Koontz](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/dean-koontz-1202-2.jpg)
![Carmine Giovinazzo Carmine Giovinazzo](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/carmine-giovinazzo-47246-1.jpg)
![Win Butler Win Butler](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/win-butler-1.jpg)
Win Butler is an American-Canadian multi-instrumentalist, musician, singer, and songwriter. He is credited with co-founding the popular Canadian indie rock band, Arcade Fire. Also a humanitarian, Butler contributed to a charity record named Do They Know It's Hallowe'en as part of a UNICEF benefit project. A multi-talented personality, Win Butler often participates in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game.
![William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/william-carlos-williams.jpg)
![Stephen Crane Stephen Crane](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/stephen-crane-1.jpg)
![Virginia Admiral Virginia Admiral](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/virginia-admiral-1.jpg)
![Jim Harrison Jim Harrison](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/jim-harrison-1.jpg)
![Shelley Berman Shelley Berman](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/shelley-berman.jpg)
![Douglas Hofstadter Douglas Hofstadter](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/douglas-hofstadter-8100-1.jpg)
![Roger Zelazny Roger Zelazny](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/roger-zelazny-1.jpg)
Author Roger Zelazny led the New Wave of science fiction and soared to fame with his series The Chronicles of Amber. The six-time Hugo Award winner published over 150 short stories, too. He made use of anachronisms, minimal dialogue, and heavy references to Hindu, Norse, and Egyptian mythological tales.
![Raymond Carver Raymond Carver](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/raymond-carver-38487-1.jpg)
Claude McKay was a poet who played an influential role in the Harlem Renaissance. Remembered for his work If We Must Die, a poem written in response to mob attacks on African-American communities by white Americans, McKay was named the national poet of Jamaica in 1977. For his contribution to literature, he was posthumously honored with the Order of Jamaica.
![Richard Brautigan Richard Brautigan](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/richard-brautigan.jpg)
![Rod McKuen Rod McKuen](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/rod-mckuen-1.jpg)
![Alexander Theroux Alexander Theroux](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/alexander-theroux-1.jpg)
Nobel Prize-winning Polish-American poet Czesław Miłosz, known for the iconic Poem of Frozen Time, had made a lucky escape during the German invasion of Poland but had gone back using fake documents to be with his wife, Janina. He later became a Polish diplomat and also taught in the US.
![Peter Orlovsky Peter Orlovsky](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/peter-orlovsky-1.jpg)
![Moondog Moondog](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/moondog-1.jpg)