Sherman Alexie Biography

(Novelist)

Birthday: October 7, 1966 (Libra)

Born In: Spokane

Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. is an award winning author whose works primarily fall under the genre of Native American literature. His works are characterized by themes relating to the difficulties faced by Native American people: alcoholism, violence, poverty and despair. Born and raised on the Spokane Indian Reserve, Washington, Alexie had a very troublesome childhood. He was born with a serious health condition that required complicated surgery when he was just an infant. Doctors had warned that the boy might not live and even if he survived he might face mental disabilities later in life. Alexie not only survived, but also grew up to become a highly acclaimed novelist and poet. His childhood struggles were not limited to health problems; the son of an alcoholic, he faced domestic troubles as well. Life on the Spokane Reservation presented its own challenges and he realized that he needed to get out of there to achieve something in life. A brilliant student in spite of his health problems, he earned a scholarship to attend the Gonzaga University. Initially he wanted to become a doctor but anatomy classes made him squeamish and he shifted to creative writing. He entered the literary world first by writing poetry before moving on to write short stories and novels.
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Quick Facts

Nick Name: The Globe

Also Known As: Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr.

Age: 58 Years, 58 Year Old Males

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Diane Tomhave

father: Sherman Joseph Alexie

mother: Lillian Agnes Cox

Native Americans Poets

Height: 6'2" (188 cm), 6'2" Males

U.S. State: Washington

Diseases & Disabilities: Bipolar Disorder

City: Spokane, Washington

Founder/Co-Founder: Longhouse Media

More Facts

education: Gonzaga University, Washington State University, Reardan High School

awards: 1992 - National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship
1993 - PEN/Hemingway Award for Best First Book of Fiction
1994 - Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writers' Award

1996 - American Book Award
2001 - PEN/Malamud Award
2007 - National Book Award
2009 - Odyssey Award for years best audiobook
2010 - PEN/Faulkner Award
2010 - Native Writers' Circle of the Americas Lifetime Achievement Award
2010 - Puterbaugh Award
2010 - California Young Reader Medal

  • 1

    What are some common themes in Sherman Alexie's work?

    Some common themes in Sherman Alexie's work include identity, Native American culture, racism, poverty, and the effects of colonization.
  • 2

    How has Sherman Alexie's background influenced his writing?

    Sherman Alexie's background as a Native American from the Spokane tribe has heavily influenced his writing, providing him with unique perspectives on cultural identity, social issues, and historical trauma.
  • 3

    What are some notable works by Sherman Alexie?

    Some notable works by Sherman Alexie include "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian," "Reservation Blues," and "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven."
  • 4

    How has Sherman Alexie been involved in Native American advocacy?

    Sherman Alexie has been an outspoken advocate for Native American rights, education, and representation in media. He has used his platform to raise awareness about issues facing Indigenous communities.
  • 5

    What is the significance of Sherman Alexie's writing in contemporary literature?

    Sherman Alexie's writing is significant in contemporary literature for its powerful exploration of themes such as cultural identity, social justice, and the complexities of Native American life in modern society.
Childhood & Early Life
He was born to Sherman Joseph Alexie, Sr. and Lillian Agnes as one of their six children on the Spokane Indian Reservation. He is of mixed ancestry.
He was born with the condition hydrocephalus that required him to have brain surgery at the tender age of six months. His parents were told that their son might not survive and even if he did, he may suffer serious mental disabilities. Miraculously he survived.
His alcoholic father was largely absent during his childhood and his mother worked at several jobs to support her children.
He suffered from frequent seizures during his childhood and had to take a lot of medicines to control them.
After attending the reservation school for some years he shifted to Rearden High School. He excelled in not just academics, but also in sports and extra-curricular activities.
He earned a scholarship to attend Gonzaga University for his pre-med program in 1985. However anatomy classes made him uncomfortable and he had to ditch his dreams of becoming a doctor. He dropped out in 1987.
He enrolled at Washington State University to study creative writing. He attended a course taught by the renowned poet Alex Kuo who took him as his prot�g�. Studying poetry under the great scholar inspired him to start writing his own.
He received the Washington State Arts Commission Poetry Fellowship and the National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship.
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Career
His first collection of poetry, ‘The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems’ was published in 1992. ‘I would Steal Horses’ was released the same year.
His works primarily cover themes like poverty, racism, alcoholism, etc. which were common problems faced by the Native Americans. He would express his serious thoughts in a humorous and light-hearted manner.
Two other collections of poetry were published in 1993: ‘Old Shirts and New Skins’ and ‘First Indian on the Moon’.
His first work of prose, ‘The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven’ was out in 1993. It was a collection of 22 interconnected short stories with recurring characters.
In 1995 his first full length novel, ‘Reservation Blues’ was published. He further developed the characters he had introduced in his short story collection in this novel.
In 1996 he wrote a novel ‘Indian Killer’ that deals with a serial murderer who kills and scalps white men in Seattle which in turn triggers racial violence and hatred among the city’s inhabitants.
He wrote the screenplay for the independent movie ‘Smoke Signals’ (1998) which was directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre. The film won several awards and accolades.
He wrote and directed a film ‘The Business of Fancydancing’ (2002) which explored the relations between two Spokane men who grew up together and the conflicts that develop between them later on.
‘The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian’ (2007) is a young adult novel that is written in a first-person narrative. The novel was semi-autobiographical in nature and was illustrated by Ellen Forney.
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Another novel, ‘Flight’ was also published in 2007. It focused on the story of a Native American teenager called Zits who as a foster child has been through many difficulties and ultimately takes up the path of violence.
A collection of poems and short stories, ‘War Dances’ was released by him in 2010.
Major Works
His best known work is ‘The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven’ a collection of short stories that explore the relationships between two Native American men living on the Spokane Indian Reservation.
He wrote the screenplay for the independent film ‘Smoke Signals’ based on his book ‘The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven’. The film was well received at various film festivals and was critically acclaimed.
Awards & Achievements
He won the PEN/Hemingway Award for Best First Book of Fiction for his story collection ‘The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven’ in 1993.
He was presented the Lifetime Achievement Award by Native Writers’ Circle of the Americas in 2010.
Personal Life & Legacy
He is married to Diane Tomhave and has two sons.
He is a founding Board Member of Longhouse Media, a non-profit organization that teaches filmmaking skills to Native American youths.
Facts About Sherman Alexie
Sherman Alexie is a talented cartoonist and has published several works featuring his own illustrations.
He has a deep love for basketball and often incorporates themes of the sport into his writing.
Alexie is known for his unique sense of humor and wit, which can be seen in both his writings and public appearances.
He is a vocal advocate for Native American rights and has used his platform to raise awareness about important social issues.
In addition to his literary achievements, Alexie has also worked as a screenwriter and director, showcasing his versatility as an artist.
Recommended Lists:

See the events in life of Sherman Alexie in Chronological Order

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