Famous Turkish People

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey. He served as the first president of Turkey from 1923 until his death in 1938. Atatürk spearheaded progressive reforms that modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. He played a pivotal role in the Turkish National Movement during the Turkish War of Independence, leading to the abolition of the sultanate and the establishment of the Turkish Republic. Atatürk initiated various political, economic, and cultural reforms, such as implementing free and mandatory primary education, advocating for women's rights, and promoting Turkification policies.

Suleiman I, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1520 until his death in 1566. He led successful military campaigns in Central Europe and the Mediterranean, significantly expanding Ottoman territories. Suleiman was a prominent monarch in 16th-century Europe, overseeing the empire's economic, military, and political peak. He implemented major judicial reforms, harmonizing sultanic and religious law, and was a poet, goldsmith, and patron of culture, contributing to the Ottoman Empire's artistic and architectural golden age.

Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a powerful leader who ruled the Ottoman Empire twice. He defeated a crusade led by John Hunyadi and strengthened the Ottoman Navy in his first reign. Mehmed's most significant achievement was the conquest of Constantinople at the young age of 21, ending the Byzantine Empire. He claimed the title of caesar of Rome and continued his conquests in Anatolia and Southeast Europe, implementing political and social reforms and promoting arts and sciences. Mehmed's rebuilding efforts transformed Constantinople into a prosperous imperial capital.

Hayreddin Barbarossa, also known as Hayreddin Pasha or Hızır Reis, was an Ottoman corsair and admiral who played a significant role in securing Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean during the mid-16th century. Beginning his naval career as a corsair under his brother Oruç Reis, Barbarossa achieved notable victories such as capturing Algiers from Spain, taking the Peñón of Algiers, conquering Tunis, and achieving a decisive victory at Preveza. He was appointed as the grand admiral of the Ottoman Navy and conducted successful joint campaigns with the French before retiring and passing away in 1546.

Zehra Güneş is a well-known Turkish professional volleyball player who excels as a middle blocker. She plays a crucial role for Vakıfbank Istanbul and the Turkey women's national volleyball team. Zehra's remarkable skills and dedication have greatly influenced the volleyball world. Her outstanding contributions to both her club and national team have earned her a reputation as a talented and dependable player, demonstrating her strong commitment to the sport and her team's achievements.

Naim Süleymanoğlu, a legendary Olympic weightlifter from Bulgaria and Turkey, was renowned for his exceptional strength and short stature. He won three Olympic gold medals and set an impressive 46 world records during his illustrious career. His remarkable performances at the 1988 Summer Olympics garnered international acclaim, even landing him on the cover of Time magazine. Süleymanoğlu was widely considered one of the greatest weightlifters in Olympic history, receiving numerous prestigious awards and inductions into the Hall of Fame.

Theodora, an empress of the Byzantine Empire, was a trusted adviser to Emperor Justinian I. Rising to power in 527, she was known for her intelligence and political skills. Theodora played a key role in decision-making and governance, going beyond the traditional duties of a royal consort. Her strategic counsel and leadership were highly respected. Theodora is revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Church.

Ibn Taymiyya was a Sunni Muslim scholar known for his role in ending Mongol invasions through legal jurisprudence. He opposed saint veneration practices, leading to conflicts with rulers and scholars. He engaged in religious debates, critiquing theological schools like Ash'arism and Maturidism while supporting Atharism. His works promoting creedal Salafism and criticizing philosophy have influenced later Salafi movements and Islamist ideologies.

Gregory of Nazianzus, also known as Gregory the Theologian, was a 4th-century archbishop of Constantinople and theologian. He is widely regarded as the most accomplished rhetorical stylist of the patristic age and played a key role in shaping Trinitarian theology. Alongside Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa, he is recognized as one of the Cappadocian Fathers. Gregory's influence extends to modern theologians, particularly in understanding the relationship among the three Persons of the Trinity. He is revered as a saint in both Eastern and Western Christianity, with distinctions such as Doctor of the Church and one of the Three Holy Hierarchs.

Mimar Sinan, also known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ, was the chief Ottoman architect, engineer, and mathematician for several sultans. He rose through the ranks from a military engineer to a Janissary commander, honing his skills in constructing fortifications and military infrastructure. Appointed as the chief royal architect at around fifty years old, he excelled in creating religious and civic structures, with masterpieces including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne and the Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul. Sinan trained many successful assistants, leaving a lasting legacy in Ottoman architecture.

Mete Gazoz, a renowned Turkish recurve archer, has excelled in numerous international competitions. He won a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and achieved victory at the 2023 World Archery Championships in Berlin, making history as the first Turkish archer to secure the prestigious recurve gold medal in a World Championship. Gazoz also demonstrated his talent and determination by representing Turkey at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

Eudoxus of Cnidus, an ancient Greek astronomer, mathematician, doctor, and lawmaker, was a student of Archytas and Plato. While his original works are lost, fragments are preserved in Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus. The work "Spherics" by Theodosius of Bithynia is thought to be influenced by Eudoxus' teachings. Eudoxus made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and law, leaving a lasting impact on these fields through his teachings and writings.

Eda Erdem Dündar is a highly regarded Turkish professional volleyball player recognized for her exceptional skills and leadership in the sport. She holds the role of captain for both Fenerbahçe SK and the national team, demonstrating her remarkable talent and commitment to volleyball. Throughout her successful career, Eda Erdem has achieved numerous milestones and consistently delivers impressive performances and strategic gameplay, earning widespread respect and admiration from fans and fellow athletes.

Servet Tazegül, a highly accomplished Turkish taekwondo practitioner of Azerbaijani origin, has achieved success at the world, Olympic, and European levels in the featherweight division. He has won multiple medals, including a bronze at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Tazegül has also earned recognition at events such as the 2013 Mediterranean Games, where he won a bronze medal. His contributions to the sport have been commemorated with the naming of a multi-purpose indoor arena in Mersin in his honor.

Nur Tatar Askari is a renowned Turkish taekwondo athlete who has achieved great success in the feather, light, and welterweight divisions. She holds multiple titles, including world and European championships, demonstrating her exceptional talent and commitment to the sport. Known for her consistent excellence in competitions, Nur Tatar Askari has earned numerous medals and accolades. Supported by a strong coaching team, she continues to inspire and leave a lasting impact in the world of taekwondo.

Procopius of Caesarea was a well-known late antique Greek scholar and historian who played a key role as the principal Roman historian of the 6th century. He accompanied the Roman general Belisarius in Emperor Justinian's wars and is celebrated for his works like the History of the Wars, the Buildings, and the Secret History. His detailed narratives offer important perspectives on the military campaigns and political machinations of the era, cementing his status as a significant figure in the historical annals of that time.

Zosimus, a historian of the late Roman Empire, is renowned for his work "New History," which chronicles the era from the death of Constantine the Great to the sack of Rome by the Visigoths. Holding a prominent role in the Roman administration as a "comes" or count, Zosimus dedicated his professional life to recording and examining the political and military developments of his era, offering valuable perspectives on the decline of the Roman Empire.

Taha Akgül is a highly accomplished Turkish freestyle wrestler in the 125 kg division, renowned for his exceptional performance in various international competitions. He holds multiple world and European championship titles, establishing himself as a dominant figure in the sport. Akgül's impressive track record includes winning a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics, showcasing his remarkable success on the global stage. Apart from his athletic achievements, he also demonstrates leadership as the president of the Athlete Commission of the Turkish National Olympic Committee, emphasizing his dedication to promoting sportsmanship. Akgül's academic qualifications include a degree from Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Physical Education and Sports Academy, along with a master's degree from Sivas Cumhuriyet University.

Halil Mutlu, a retired Turkish weightlifter, is celebrated for his remarkable success in the sport. He has earned numerous World and Olympic championship titles, solidifying his status as one of the greatest weightlifters of all time. Mutlu is particularly famous for his unprecedented achievement of claiming three back-to-back gold medals at the Olympic Games, a rare feat accomplished by only a handful of athletes. Over the course of his weightlifting journey, he has attained multiple World and European championships and has set more than 20 world records in various weight categories.

Nurcan Taylan is a distinguished Turkish weightlifter with a notable track record in Olympic, world, and European competitions. She has achieved multiple titles, including six European championships and one world record. However, her career faced a setback in 2011 when she tested positive for the anabolic steroid Methandienone, leading to a two-year ban imposed by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF). This incident tarnished her otherwise impressive professional journey marked by remarkable athletic accomplishments.

Hatice Kübra İlgün is a successful Turkish taekwondo practitioner known for her achievements in the sport. She made a significant mark in her career by winning a silver medal at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships in the featherweight division. Her dedication, hard work, and exceptional skills have helped her establish herself as a respected athlete in the taekwondo community. İlgün continues to showcase her talent and passion for taekwondo through her performances in various competitions, inspiring others in the sport.

Mustafa Dağıstanlı was a highly accomplished Turkish wrestler known for his success in both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling. Throughout his career, he earned numerous gold medals at the Olympics and world championships. Dağıstanlı boasted an impressive record of 389 wins and 4 draws in 393 matches. Starting his wrestling journey at 18, he swiftly ascended to become one of the top wrestlers globally in the 1950s. Following his retirement from competing, he pursued coaching, delved into politics, and eventually ventured into entrepreneurship.

Yaşar Doğu was a celebrated Turkish wrestler recognized for his outstanding abilities in both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling. He attained significant success in his career, securing gold medals at esteemed events like the Olympic Games, World Championships, and European Championships. His exceptional performance established him as one of the premier wrestlers of his era. Yaşar Doğu's enduring legacy serves as a source of inspiration for aspiring wrestlers, and his impact on the sport is widely revered within the wrestling community.

Ahmet Ayık is a former Turkish World champion and Olympic medalist sports wrestler in the Light heavyweight class. He won silver and gold medals at the Olympics, as well as two World championships and two European championships. He defeated legendary wrestlers such as Gholamreza Takhti and Alexander Medved. After retiring from active sports, he co-founded the Turkish Wrestling Foundation and served as chairman. He was also president of the Turkish Wrestling Federation and a member of the board of the International Wrestling Federation (FILA).

Fatih Avan, a renowned Turkish javelin thrower, is recognized for his outstanding skills and accomplishments in the sport. He stands at 183 cm and weighs 90 kg, playing a crucial role in the Fenerbahçe Athletics team. Guided by coach Metin Altıntaş, Avan has refined his talents and maintained a high level of performance in competitions. Emphasizing technique and strength, he demonstrates unwavering dedication and passion while representing his team, greatly impacting the field of javelin throwing.

Irmak Yıldırım is a pioneering Turkish motocross racer who made history by becoming her country's first female athlete in the sport. Encouraged by her father, she began motorcycle riding in 2012 and has since been actively competing in international motocross events. Supported by the Afyonkarahisar Municipality, she participated in the 2021 FIM Women's Motocross World Championship. Riding a Gas Gas, she achieved notable placements in various rounds of the competition. In the 2023 season, she scored 2 points in the last heat.

Meltem Akar is a Turkish female boxer who competes in the light flyweight division. She started boxing in 2006 and has been coached by Metin Kısa. Akar achieved success at the 2011 Women's European Union Amateur Boxing Championships where she became champion. In addition to her boxing career, she is also a student of physical education and sports at the Black Sea Technical University. Overall, Akar has established herself as a skilled and dedicated athlete in the boxing world.

Rumi spent much of his life under the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, where he served as an Islamic scholar and mystic. He held the position of Islamic molvi, issuing fatwas and delivering sermons. Rumi's public journey into Sufism began after he studied under a mentor and continued after a transformative encounter with Shams-e Tabrizi in Damascus, inspiring him to focus on asceticism and spiritual teachings.

Can Yaman is a highly acclaimed Turkish actor known for his versatile performances in various TV shows. He has received prestigious awards such as the Golden Butterfly Award and Murex d'Or for his exceptional acting skills. Yaman's talent has been recognized internationally with nominations and awards, showcasing his broad appeal and talent. He has starred in popular series like Erkenci Kuş, Bay Yanlış, Gönül İşleri, İnadına Aşk, Hangimiz Sevmedik, and Dolunay. Additionally, Yaman has been recognized for his philanthropic efforts and received accolades for his charitable initiatives.

Osman I, also known as Osman Ghazi, founded the Ottoman Empire by establishing a small Turkoman principality that eventually expanded into a vast empire after his passing. Historical sources from his era are limited, making it difficult to separate fact from myth in accounts of his life. According to Ottoman tradition, Osman's ancestors were said to be from the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, although some researchers believe this might have been created later. His principality, located in Bithynia, strategically positioned itself to launch attacks on the Byzantine Empire, which his descendants later conquered.

Hande Erçel is a well-known Turkish actress celebrated for her versatile performances in popular television series. She has gained widespread recognition for her roles in Güneşin Kızları, Aşk Laftan Anlamaz, and Sen Çal Kapımı. With her captivating on-screen presence and exceptional acting abilities, Hande has become a prominent figure in the Turkish entertainment industry. Her impressive body of work highlights her talent and commitment to her craft, solidifying her status as a highly sought-after actress in television.

Ertuğrul was a prominent leader of the Kayı tribe of the Oghuz Turks in the 13th century. Following his father's passing, Ertuğrul and his followers allied with the Sultanate of Rum. In return, they were granted control over the town of Söğüt near the Byzantine Empire's border. This pivotal moment set the stage for the rise of the Ottoman Empire, solidifying Ertuğrul's significant role in Turkish history.

Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire during 998 to 1030. He established a strong military empire that expanded from Iran to the Indian subcontinent, Transoxiana, and Makran. Mahmud maintained Persian bureaucratic and cultural traditions, which led to the development of a future Persianate state in Punjab, with Lahore as a prominent center. Ghazni flourished as a cultural and intellectual hub under his rule, attracting renowned scholars. Mahmud's reign was marked by the conquest and plunder of wealthy cities such as Mathura and Somnath in India, which provided resources for the growth of his capital.

Ahmed I reigned as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. His rule marked the end of the practice of royal fratricide among Ottoman rulers. He is well-known for supervising the construction of the Blue Mosque, a prominent landmark in Turkey. Ahmed I's reign was characterized by his work to reform succession practices and his significant contributions to architectural heritage with the building of the iconic Blue Mosque.

Barış Arduç is a well-known Turkish actor and model recognized for his diverse performances in television series and films. He gained popularity through his roles in successful Turkish dramas, demonstrating his talent and charm on screen. Arduç has amassed a strong fan base in Turkey and abroad, cementing his reputation as a respected figure in the entertainment world. With his innate acting skills and charisma, he continues to enchant viewers and leave a lasting impression in Turkish entertainment.

Selim I, also known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute, ruled as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. His reign was characterized by significant territorial expansion, most notably the conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. This conquest was pivotal in relocating the empire's center of influence to the Middle East and establishing the Ottomans as the dominant Muslim power. Selim's pivotal role in safeguarding the pilgrimage routes to Mecca and Medina further solidified the Ottoman Empire's standing within the Muslim world. He is celebrated as the first legitimate Ottoman Caliph, a symbol of the empire's preeminence in the Muslim realm.

Hurrem Sultan was the chief consort and legal wife of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. She was one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history, playing an active role in the empire's politics. Hurrem was the first imperial consort to receive the title of Haseki Sultan, breaking tradition. She influenced state affairs, advised the sultan, wrote diplomatic letters, and supported major public works. Her professional life left a significant impact on the governance and cultural projects of the Ottoman Empire.

Uğur Şahin is a renowned German oncologist and immunologist recognized for his significant contributions to cancer research and immunology. He is the CEO of BioNTech, a leading biotechnology company that partnered with Pfizer Inc. to develop a major COVID-19 vaccine. With a diverse career that includes positions in academia and entrepreneurship, Şahin has been instrumental in advancing medical technologies and treatments through pharmaceutical companies he co-founded.

Abdülmecid I was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for his significant contributions to the restructuring of the empire through the Tanzimat Edict in 1839. His reign saw the emergence of nationalist movements within Ottoman territories, prompting reforms aimed at promoting Ottomanism and curbing separatist sentiments. Abdülmecid fostered alliances with Western powers, particularly the United Kingdom and France, culminating in the Ottoman Empire's inclusion in the Concert of Europe. His diplomatic efforts, along with internal reforms, marked a pivotal era in Ottoman history.

Kıvanç Tatlıtuğ is a well-known Turkish actor, model, and former basketball player who has achieved both national and international fame for his impressive work. He has received numerous awards, including Golden Butterfly Awards and Yeşilçam Cinema Award. Tatlıtuğ has taken on leading roles in popular TV series like Menekşe ile Halil, Aşk-ı Memnu, Kuzey Güney, and Cesur ve Güzel, solidifying his position as a top actor in Turkey. His performance as researcher Arman in the Netflix series Into the Night has further enhanced his standing in the industry.

Meryem Uzerli is a renowned German Turkish model and actress recognized for her standout performances in popular TV series like Muhteşem Yüzyıl (2011-2013) and Kovan (2018). Her portrayal of Hurrem Sultan in Muhteşem Yüzyıl earned her widespread acclaim, leading to her receiving two Golden Butterfly Awards. With her exceptional talent and versatility, she has solidified her position as a prominent figure in the entertainment industry, captivating audiences with her compelling on-screen presence.

Beren Saat is a highly acclaimed Turkish actress known for her versatile roles in television and film. With a career spanning several successful projects, Saat has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades for her acting skills. She made her acting debut in 2004 and quickly rose to fame with major roles in popular series and films. Additionally, Saat has been recognized as the highest-paid actress in Turkey and has garnered attention for her charitable endeavors.

Engin Altan Düzyatan is a Turkish actor recognized for his performances in both film and television. He began his acting journey with the TV series Ruhsar in 2001 after studying theatre at Dokuz Eylül University. Düzyatan has taken on diverse roles in Turkish film and television productions. Particularly, he garnered fame for portraying Ertuğrul Bey in the renowned historical TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul. His professional accomplishments have led to his inclusion in The Muslim 500 list since 2021.

Pliny the Younger played a prominent role in Ancient Rome, serving as a lawyer, author, and magistrate. His surviving letters provide valuable insights into the interactions between emperors and provincial governors. Pliny's connections with influential figures like Tacitus and philosophers in Syria enhanced his reputation as a respected and well-connected individual in Roman society.

Hazal Kaya is a highly acclaimed Turkish actress known for her leading roles in popular TV series such as Aşki Memnu, Adını Feriha Koydum, and Bizim Hikaye. She has received numerous accolades for her performances and has been recognized for her talent both in Turkey and internationally. Kaya made her acting debut with a guest role in Acemi Cadı and has since established herself as one of the most talented and highest-paid actresses in Turkey. She has also ventured into web series with projects like Midnight at the Pera Palace.

Abdul Hamid II, the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruled from 1876 to 1909. His reign was characterized by a period of decline marked by rebellions, wars, and territorial losses. Initially, he introduced progressive reforms, including the Empire's first constitution, but later shifted towards absolute monarchy. Despite efforts at modernization, his rule faced criticism for repressive policies, leading to opposition from constitutionalists, ethnic minorities, and nationalist movements. Ultimately, he was ousted by pro-constitutionalist forces in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908.

Cedi Osman, a Turkish professional basketball player, currently plays as a small forward for the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA. He was selected with the 31st overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft and has showcased his versatility and scoring ability on the court. Osman previously played for the Cleveland Cavaliers before joining the Spurs, where he is known for his sharp shooting and solid defensive presence. He continues to make valuable contributions to his teams with his athleticism and basketball IQ.

Elçin Sangu is a well-known Turkish actress and model recognized for her successful television career. She rose to fame through her role as Defne in the popular romantic comedy series Kiralık Aşk. Sangu has garnered critical acclaim and multiple awards for her performances in various TV series, such as Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman ki, Aşk Kaç Beden Giyer, Bir Aşk Hikâyesi, Kurt Seyit ve Şura, and Sevdam Alabora. Her talent and versatility have established her as one of the highest-earning and most celebrated celebrities in Turkey.

Caracalla, a Roman emperor known for issuing the Antonine Constitution, granted Roman citizenship to all free men in the empire. He oversaw the construction of the Baths of Caracalla and introduced a new Roman currency. However, his reign was marked by domestic instability, external invasions, and brutal massacres. Caracalla embarked on a campaign against the Parthian Empire but was assassinated by a soldier before its completion. He is often depicted in historical accounts as a cruel tyrant and a ruthless ruler.

Mehmed IV, also known as Mehmed the Hunter, ruled as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to power after a coup at a young age and presided over the empire's resurgence in the Köprülü era. Under his leadership, the Ottoman Empire expanded its territories in Europe through military victories. Mehmed was hailed as a gazi, or "holy warrior," due to his military successes and the political stability he brought to the empire. Despite facing challenges, his reign was defined by his piety and successful conquests until his eventual overthrow in 1687.

Esra Bilgiç gained prominence as a Turkish actress for her portrayal of Halime Hatun in the historical TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul (2014-2018). Her performance in the show received widespread acclaim, earning her recognition. She also starred in the crime drama series Ramo from 2020 to 2021. Through her versatile acting skills and captivating performances, Esra has cemented her status as a talented actress in the Turkish entertainment industry, garnering accolades and a devoted fan base.

Bayezid I, also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. He was victorious in battles against the Beyliks, expanded Ottoman territory, and emerged triumphant in the Battle of Nicopolis against the Crusaders. However, his reign took a tragic turn when he was defeated and captured by Timur at the Battle of Ankara in 1402, resulting in his death and the onset of the Ottoman Interregnum.

Murad III, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 to 1595, led the empire through crucial military conflicts with the Habsburgs and Safavids. He extended Ottoman control over Morocco temporarily and enhanced their presence in Africa. Despite his achievements, challenges such as corruption and inflation arose during his reign. Murad III sought diplomatic alliances with Elizabethan England to counter the Spanish, strengthening international relations. Known for his patronage of the arts, he commissioned renowned manuscripts like the Siyer-i-Nebi, demonstrating his commitment to cultural development.

Burak Yılmaz is a well-known Turkish professional football coach and former player who made a name for himself as a forward in various clubs. He has had successful stints with top Turkish teams such as Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Trabzonspor, and Galatasaray, winning titles and earning recognition as a top scorer. Yılmaz also played in international leagues, including China and France. Throughout his career, he has represented Turkey in numerous matches and currently holds the second-highest goal-scoring record in the national team's history.

Neslihan Atagül is a highly regarded Turkish actress known for her successful career in television and film. She rose to fame for her role in the popular series Kara Sevda, which received the International Emmy Award in 2017. Atagül has showcased her versatility and talent through leading roles in series such as Fatih Harbiye and Sefirin Kizi, as well as appearances in acclaimed films. Her exceptional performances have garnered her various awards, including the esteemed "Best Actress" award at the Tokyo International Film Festival.

Tuba Büyüküstün is a highly esteemed Turkish actress celebrated for her remarkable talent and versatility in the entertainment field. She has received numerous awards and is widely regarded as one of Turkey's most distinguished actresses. Tuba has mesmerized audiences with her exceptional performances, establishing herself as a prominent figure in Turkish cinema and television. Her significant contributions to the industry have cemented her reputation as a skilled and influential artist, leading her to become one of the highest-paid actresses in Turkey.

Orhan Pamuk is a renowned Turkish novelist, screenwriter, and academic recognized for his acclaimed works like Silent House, The White Castle, and My Name Is Red. With over 13 million books sold in 63 languages, he is among Turkey's leading authors. Pamuk holds the position of Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University, where he instructs in writing and comparative literature. His bold exploration of contentious historical and political themes has sparked both praise and controversy, shedding light on freedom of speech concerns in Turkey.

Saint Barbara, an early Christian Greek saint and martyr, is revered in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr. She is associated with lightning and is the patron saint of armourers, artillerymen, military engineers, miners, and mathematicians. Depicted with chains and a tower, she is celebrated for providing security to her followers. While there are doubts about the historical accuracy of her story, she has been venerated since the 9th century, especially in the East. Her legacy symbolizes dedication to faith and the safeguarding of individuals in hazardous occupations.

Fahriye Evcen Özçivit is a well-known Turkish actress and model, recognized for her impactful performances on television. She has received acclaim for her roles in TV series such as Yaprak Dökümü and Çalıkuşu, both based on novels by Reşat Nuri Güntekin. Fahriye Evcen has proven her talent, versatility, and dedication in the entertainment industry, establishing herself as a prominent figure in Turkish television through her compelling character portrayals.

Constantine XI Palaiologos, the final Byzantine emperor, was renowned for his military skills and leadership. He effectively defended the Morea, expanded Roman influence in Greece, and orchestrated campaigns to recapture lost lands. Despite facing obstacles such as succession issues, religious tensions, and the looming Ottoman threat, Constantine valiantly perished defending Constantinople in 1453.

Ahmet Ertegun was an influential Turkish-American businessman, songwriter, record executive, and philanthropist. He co-founded and led Atlantic Records, where he discovered and supported numerous important rhythm and blues and rock musicians. Ertegun was also recognized for his songwriting talent, having written classic blues and pop songs. His contributions to the music industry were significant, including serving as the chairman of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and being posthumously inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. Ertegun played a key role in fostering cultural connections between the U.S. and Turkey through his leadership roles.

Ismail al-Jazari, a renowned Muslim polymath from the Artuqid Dynasty of Jazira, Mesopotamia, was a scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, and artist. His notable work includes writing "The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices," detailing 50 mechanical inventions. Al-Jazari's contributions to engineering and robotics have earned him the title of the "father of robotics" and a significant figure in modern engineering. His inventions, such as the elephant clock, have had a lasting impact on the field of mechanical engineering.

Mahmud II ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839 and was nicknamed the "Peter the Great of Turkey" for his extensive reforms. He made significant changes to the administration, military, and finances of the empire. One of his key actions was disbanding the conservative Janissary corps to pave the way for further modernization. Mahmud faced challenges such as military defeats and territorial losses caused by nationalist uprisings and European interference. To address these issues, he focused on strengthening royal authority, building a modern army, and enhancing administrative efficiency. His reforms left a lasting legacy of modernization for future rulers.

Alperen Şengün, a talented Turkish professional basketball player, is currently a member of the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He plays as a proficient center for both his team and the senior Turkish national team. Şengün is recognized as one of the top Turkish prospects in the league and achieved a historic milestone by becoming the youngest player to win the Basketball Super League's Most Valuable Player Award in 2021. He was selected in the first round of the 2021 NBA draft, indicating a bright future ahead in his basketball career.

Özge Gürel is a highly skilled Turkish actress celebrated for her versatile performances in both television series and films. Her acting prowess shines across a range of genres, from drama to comedy, captivating audiences with her charisma and emotional depth. With a commanding presence on screen and innate talent, Özge Gürel has solidified her position as a leading figure in the Turkish entertainment scene. Her commitment to her craft and knack for portraying characters authentically have garnered her widespread critical acclaim and a devoted fan following.

Melisa Döngel is a talented Turkish actress and model known for her role as Deniz Çelik in the popular drama series Bizim Hikaye. Her captivating on-screen presence and strong acting skills have won over audiences. Melisa's dedication to her craft and ability to bring depth to her characters have established her as a versatile performer in the entertainment industry. Her notable performances have garnered a loyal fan base and critical acclaim.

Osman II, known as Osman the Young, reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from February 26, 1618, until his regicide on May 20, 1622. His focus was on centralizing power, military reforms, and territorial expansion. However, he encountered opposition from the Janissaries due to his policies, which ultimately led to his assassination. Osman II worked to modernize and expand the empire, although he faced internal resistance throughout his professional life.

Hamdi Ulukaya is a prominent Turkish billionaire businessman, activist, and philanthropist of Kurdish ethnicity who is based in the United States. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Chobani, the leading strained yogurt brand in the US. Ulukaya is recognized for his dedication to Kurdish rights and his notable business achievements, including the establishment of production facilities in upstate New York and expanding operations. Notably, he has generously given 10% of Chobani shares to employees, showcasing his commitment to his workforce. Ulukaya's success with Chobani has garnered him prestigious accolades, such as the Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year award in 2013.

Murad II, a proficient ruler, held the position of Sultan of the Ottoman Empire on two occasions. Under his leadership, the empire experienced notable economic prosperity marked by heightened trade activities and the development of Ottoman urban centers. Through efficient resource management, he substantially boosted the empire's annual revenue. Murad II's strategic acumen and effective leadership bolstered the empire's military capabilities, preparing it for successful campaigns and potential expansion into Europe.

Arda Turan, a former professional football player from Turkey, is now a successful football manager. Renowned for his exceptional ball control, dribbling skills, and vision, Turan thrived as a winger during his playing career. As a young leader, he captained Galatasaray and gained global recognition for his standout performances in UEFA Euro 2008. With over 100 senior national caps and 17 goals for Turkey, Turan is among the most capped players in the country's history. Currently managing Eyüpspor, he continues to leave a lasting impact on Turkish football.

Tarkan Tevetoğlu is a well-known Turkish singer-songwriter who has had a significant impact on the pop music scene in Turkey and internationally since the early 1990s. His successful albums across different genres have established him as a prominent figure in the music industry. Tarkan has released several studio albums, featuring popular songs such as "Şımarık" and "Kuzu Kuzu." Renowned for his lively stage presence, he has garnered numerous awards for his contributions to European pop music and has sold over 15 million albums worldwide.

Mehmed I, also known as Mehmed Çelebi or Kirişçi, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421. He successfully reunited the Ottoman state by bringing Anatolia and Rumelia under his control after a period of internal conflict. Known as "The Restorer," he reestablished central authority in Anatolia and expanded Ottoman presence in Europe by conquering Wallachia in 1415. Despite facing setbacks like the loss of his fleet to Venice in 1416, Mehmed I's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate and strengthen the Ottoman Empire.

Mehmed V Reşâd was the second-to-last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling from 1909 to 1918. Despite being a constitutional monarch, he generally avoided involvement in government affairs, while his ministries frequently disregarded the constitution. His reign was marred by political turmoil among Young Turks factions, numerous coups, wars, and rebellions. The Ottoman Empire suffered territorial losses in North Africa and Europe during conflicts such as the Italo-Turkish War and the Balkan Wars. Mehmed V's reign was further defined by the Ottoman Empire's participation in World War I, adding to the challenges of his turbulent reign.

Alina Boz is a skilled actress recognized for her powerful performances across television and streaming platforms. She gained fame through her role as Eda in the hit Netflix series Aşk 101, demonstrating her versatility and captivating acting abilities. Boz reinforced her standing in the industry with her portrayal of Mahur Türel in the TV show Maraşlı. Known for her compelling on-screen presence and talent for bringing depth to characters, Alina Boz continues to enthrall audiences with her acting prowess.

Elif Shafak is a highly acclaimed Turkish-British novelist, essayist, public speaker, political scientist, and activist known for her 21 books in both Turkish and English. Works like The Bastard of Istanbul, The Forty Rules of Love, and Three Daughters of Eve have gained international recognition. Shafak's writing delves into themes of Eastern and Western culture, women's roles in society, and human rights issues. She holds a PhD in political science and is a vocal advocate for women's rights, minority rights, and freedom of speech, often addressing politically sensitive topics in her work.

Piri Reis, an Ottoman navigator, geographer, and cartographer, was renowned for his Kitab-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation) that detailed navigational techniques and accurate charts of the Mediterranean Sea. His world maps, particularly the 1513 map of the New World and the 1528 map of Greenland and North America, are important historical artifacts. Reis incorporated information from various foreign sources, including Christopher Columbus, into his maps. Despite his significant contributions, he met a tragic end, being executed in 1553 for alleged misconduct during a naval campaign.

Pınar Deniz is a talented Turkish actress recognized for her outstanding performances in both film and television. She rose to prominence for her role as Ceylin in the acclaimed series Yargı, which garnered her prestigious awards like the Golden Butterfly Award for Best Actress. Deniz has also received critical acclaim for her work in movies like Two Types of People and Black Night, earning nominations from the Turkish Film Critics Association. Known for her versatile acting abilities and commitment to her art, Deniz continues to captivate audiences with her talent.

Nesrin Cavadzade is a highly skilled Turkish actress known for her exceptional performances on stage and screen. Her diverse acting abilities have garnered widespread acclaim, captivating audiences with her compelling portrayals. Nesrin's talent and dedication to her craft have earned her recognition in the entertainment industry, making her a sought-after talent in the performing arts world.

Ayça Ayşin Turan is a well-known Turkish actress celebrated for her outstanding performances in numerous TV series and films. She has garnered praise for her roles in popular productions like Meryem, Arıza, and Ada Masalı. Turan's talent and commitment to her work have resulted in her receiving prestigious awards, such as the Golden Butterfly Award. Known for her versatile acting abilities and engaging presence on screen, she remains a prominent figure in the Turkish entertainment industry, captivating audiences with her performances.

Öykü Karayel is a well-known Turkish actress celebrated for her diverse roles in television and film. Through her captivating performances, she has demonstrated her impressive talent and versatility as an actress. Over the course of her career, she has taken on a variety of characters, showcasing her range and skill. As a result, Öykü Karayel has earned a strong reputation in the entertainment industry. Her commitment to her craft and her ability to infuse depth and authenticity into her portrayals have garnered her critical praise and a devoted following.

Kösem Sultan was a significant figure in Ottoman history, recognized for her political skills and leadership as regent to two sultans. She adeptly managed the intricacies of Ottoman politics by leveraging her alliances and family ties to uphold governance amidst turmoil. Her strategic decisions, such as military endeavors and economic policies, were geared towards ensuring the stability of the Ottoman dynasty. Historians debate Kösem Sultan's legacy, with some linking her actions to the empire's decline, while others see them as measures to prevent succession challenges and safeguard the dynasty.

Ali Kemal Bey was a Turkish journalist, writer, poet, and liberal politician who served as Minister of the Interior in the Ottoman Empire. He opposed the Turkish National Movement, which ultimately led to his tragic lynching after the Greco-Turkish War. Throughout his career, he championed liberal ideals and political reform. His work in journalism and literature has had a lasting influence on Turkish society, cementing his position as a significant figure in the country's political scene.

Bergüzar Korel is a well-known Turkish actress recognized for her diverse roles in television and film. Over the course of her extensive career, she has received praise from critics and amassed a dedicated fan base for her captivating acting. Korel has appeared in numerous popular TV shows and films, demonstrating her skill and flexibility as an actress. Her talent for embodying intricate characters with authenticity and emotional depth has established her as a prominent figure in the Turkish entertainment sector.

Aslı Enver is a well-known Turkish Cypriot actress celebrated for her versatile performances in a variety of TV series and movies. She has garnered a strong following through her roles in popular shows such as Kavak Yelleri, Suskunlar, and İstanbullu Gelin, showcasing her talent and dedication. Enver's acting prowess extends to films like Kayıp, Bana Artık Hicran De, Kardeşim Benim, Tamam mıyız?, and Babil, further highlighting her versatility and skill in the industry.

Haluk Bilginer is a versatile Turkish actor acclaimed for his award-winning performances across various mediums. He gained global fame for his role in the TV series Şahsiyet, earning the Best Actor honor at the International Emmy Awards. His film Kış Uykusu was honored with the prestigious Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Bilginer has exhibited his talent in the United Kingdom, notably in the popular soap opera EastEnders, and has also graced Hollywood productions. Renowned for his portrayals of villains and complex characters, he continues to enthrall audiences with his compelling acting skills.

Vahide Perçin is a well-known Turkish actress and television personality. She has gained fame for her versatile performances on screen, portraying a wide variety of characters. With a successful career in the Turkish entertainment industry, she is highly respected and admired for her talent and compelling acting skills.

Amine Gülşe Özil is a talented Turkish-Swedish actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She gained recognition after winning the Miss Turkey 2014 title, representing Turkey at Miss World 2014. Amine has successfully balanced her roles as an actress and model, showcasing versatility and skill in various projects. Her achievements in the entertainment industry have solidified her status as a respected and accomplished professional.

Çağatay Ulusoy is a well-known Turkish actor and model celebrated for his versatile performances in television and film. He gained popularity through his portrayal of Emir Sarrafoğlu in the series "Adını Feriha Koydum," and continued to captivate audiences with leading roles in "Medcezir," a Turkish adaptation of The O.C., and "İçerde." Ulusoy cemented his position in the industry by starring in the inaugural Turkish Netflix series, "The Protector." His talent has been honored with prestigious awards such as the Golden Butterfly Award, Elle Style Awards, GQ Man of the Year Turkey, and GQ Middle East Television Star of the Year.

Afra Saraçoğlu is a well-known Turkish actress and model, celebrated for her exceptional talent and versatility in various roles. She gained recognition by winning the Shining Star Award at the 45th Golden Butterfly Awards in 2018. Saraçoğlu became popular for her portrayal of Seyran Sanlı in the lead role of Yalı Çapkını. She has also demonstrated her acting skills in roles such as "Ece" in Fazilet Hanım ve Kızları and "Tülin Saygı" in Yeşilçam, establishing herself as a prominent figure in the Turkish entertainment industry.

Sultan Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire ruled from 1640 to 1648 and was famously known as Ibrahim the Mad. His reign was marked by internal conflicts, mismanagement, and political instability within the empire. Although rumors suggested he was mentally unstable, some historians argue that he was more incompetent than truly mad. Ibrahim's rule was characterized by power struggles among the Ottoman elite, leading to challenges and difficulties throughout his reign.

Hazar Ergüçlü is a talented Turkish Cypriot actress celebrated for her performances in popular Turkish drama series. She is well-known for her portrayals of Simay Canay in "Kuzey Güney" and Eylül in "Medcezir." Ergüçlü has demonstrated her acting prowess and versatility throughout her career, receiving acclaim for her work. Her roles in these series have solidified her as a respected figure in the Turkish entertainment scene, attracting a growing fan following both at home and abroad.

Hakan Şükür, a former Turkish professional footballer, is widely recognized for his remarkable goal-scoring prowess as a striker. He had a successful career primarily with Galatasaray, where he won numerous major titles and was three-time Gol Kralı. Şükür also made significant contributions to the Turkish national team, becoming the leading goal scorer in the nation's history at the time of his retirement. Regarded as one of the most efficient strikers of his era, Şükür scored a total of 383 goals in his club career and holds the record for the fastest goal in a World Cup match.

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, the fourth Byzantine emperor of the Macedonian dynasty, was known for his significant contributions to agronomy and for compiling important works such as Geoponika. Notable among his writings are De Administrando Imperio, De Ceremoniis, De Thematibus, and possibly Vita Basilii. The epithet porphyrogenitus highlighted his legitimate status as the son of a reigning emperor, securing his position in the line of succession.

Eda Ece Tuncer is a celebrated Turkish actress known for her diverse and impressive performances. She received high praise for her portrayal of Yıldız Yılmaz in the hit Turkish drama series Yasak Elma, earning her the esteemed Outstanding Turkish Actress of the Year Award at the Murex d'Or awards. Eda Ece has demonstrated exceptional talent and commitment in her acting journey, captivating viewers with her abilities and making a lasting mark in the entertainment field.

Nurgül Yeşilçay is a highly respected Turkish actress celebrated for her versatile performances in film, television, and theater. Throughout her two-decade career, she has impressed audiences with her ability to embody a diverse array of complex characters with depth and authenticity. Yeşilçay has appeared in many successful TV series and films, solidifying her reputation as one of the most talented and esteemed actresses in the Turkish entertainment scene. Her commitment to her craft and exceptional acting abilities have garnered her a devoted following and widespread critical acclaim.

Serenay Sarıkaya is a renowned Turkish actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She is best known for her roles in popular TV series such as Adanalı, Lale Devri, Medcezir, and Aile, as well as her performances in Fi and Şahmaran. Sarıkaya made her acting debut at the age of fourteen and gained widespread recognition for her work in the crime comedy series Adanalı. She has also appeared in films and musical adaptations, earning critical acclaim and receiving awards, including two Golden Butterfly Awards. Additionally, Sarıkaya is recognized for her contributions to advertising and was named Woman of the Year by GQ Turkey.

Furkan Korkmaz, a Turkish professional basketball player, has been a part of the Philadelphia 76ers in the NBA since being drafted in 2016. Known for his versatility, Korkmaz excels in both shooting guard and small forward positions. At 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) tall, he demonstrates strong scoring abilities and defensive skills on the court. His athleticism and shooting prowess make him a valuable asset to his team.

Sabiha Gökçen was a trailblazing Turkish aviator known for her remarkable flight career. With around 8,000 hours in the air and involvement in 32 military operations, she made history as the world's first female fighter pilot at just 23 years old. Recognized by The Guinness Book of World Records, she was selected as the sole female pilot for the "The 20 Greatest Aviators in History" poster by the United States Air Force. In her honor, Istanbul's airport is named Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

Ahmet Muhtar Kent, a Turkish-American business executive, is renowned for his leadership at The Coca-Cola Company. Serving as CEO from 2008 to 2016, he guided the company through remarkable growth and strategic advancements. In 2009, Kent assumed the position of chairman, continuing to influence the company's trajectory and global footprint. His commitment to innovation, sustainability, and fostering robust stakeholder relationships has been instrumental in Coca-Cola's success, earning him global recognition in the beverage industry.

Ömer Faruk Yurtseven, a Turkish professional basketball player, is recognized for his role as a center. He competed in college basketball for the NC State Wolfpack and the Georgetown Hoyas, later signing with the Utah Jazz in the NBA. Standing at 6 feet 11 inches and weighing 275 pounds, Yurtseven showcases the physical attributes and expertise essential for the center position. His career is marked by noteworthy performances in collegiate and professional basketball, aiding his teams in achieving success.