Karl Marx5th May, Prussian
Philosopher
Frederick Douglass1st February, American
American orator
Alexander II of Russia29th April, Russian
Emperor of Russia
Mary Todd Lincoln13th December, American
Former First Lady of the United States
Emily Brontë30th July, British
Novelist
Christian IX of Denmark8th April, German, Danish
King of Denmark
Ignaz Semmelweis1st July, Austrian, Hungarian
Physician
Ivan Turgenev9th November, Russian
Novelist
James Prescott Joule24th December, British
Physicist
Lucy Stone13th August, American
Women's Rights Activist
Charles Gounod17th June, French
Composer
Maria Mitchell1st August, American
Astronomer
John Henninger Reagan8th October, American
Former United States Senator from Texas
P.G.T. Beauregard28th May, American
Army General
Joshua A. Norton4th February, American
Businessman
Alexander Bain - Philosopher11th June, Scottish
Scottish philosopher
P. G. T. Beauregard28th May, American
Military personnel, Artilleryman, Inventor,
Wade Hampton III28th March, American
General
Elizabeth Keckley31st January, American
Author
Don Carlos Buell23rd March, American
Military personnel
Jacob Burckhardt25th May, Swiss
Art historian, Historian of the modern age,
Richard Jordan Gatling12th September, American
Inventor
August Wilhelm von Hofmann8th April, German
Chemist, University teacher
Marius Petipa11th March, French
Dancer, Ballet master, Choreographer, Librettist,
Irvin McDowell15th October, American
Officer
Adolf Anderssen6th July, German, Ukrainian
Chess player, Non-fiction writer
Amelia Bloomer27th May, American
Advocate
Francesco Crispi4th October, Italian
Prime Minister, Statesman,Lawyer Journalist
Mary Henderson Eastman30th November, American
Writer
Elizabeth Van Lew25th October, American
Elizabeth Van Lew12th October, American
Spy
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Manuelito30th November, American
Tribe Leader
John Albion Andrew31st May, American
Politician
Edward Ord18th October, American
Officer, Architect
Elizabeth F. Ellet18th October, American
Writer
Rudolf von Jhering22nd August, German
Jurist
William M. Evarts6th February, American
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James Anthony Froude23rd April, British
Historian
Josh Billings21st April, American
Writer
George S. Boutwell28th January, American
Politician
Hermann Kolbe27th September, German
Chemist
Tewodros II of Ethiopia30th November, Ethiopian
Emperor
Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin31st January, Spanish
Noble
Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh27th October, British
Politician
Thomas Francis Wade25th August, British
Diplomat
Josiah Gorgas1st July, American
Military officer
John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland13th December, British
Politician
Louis Faidherbe3rd June, French
Military general
Angelo Secchi28th June, Italian
Astronomer
Sir Richard Wallace, 1st Baronet21st July, British
Art collector
John Lorimer Worden12th March, American
Officer
William Edward Forster11th July, British
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Samuel Leonard Tilley8th May, Canadian
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David Wilson17th September, American
Politician
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Prime Minister, Politician, economist
Elizabeth Prentiss26th October, American
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Artúr Görgey30th January, Hungarian
Military leader
Eliza Cook24th December, British
Journalist, Poet, Editor
Alexander Dreyschock15th October, Czech
Pianist
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Poet
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George Brown29th November, Canadian
politician, publisher, journalist
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Mahmud Nedim Pasha30th November, Iraqi
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Russian statesman
Guo Songtao11th April, Chinese
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Gustave Aimard13th September, French
Author
Wenxiang16th October, Chinese
Statesman
Richard Congreve4th September, British
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Arthur Cleveland Coxe10th May, American
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Alexander McLachlan30th November, Canadian
Canadian poet
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John Walter8th October, British
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Prov Sadovsky11th October, Russian
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Ernest II21st June, German
Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
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French poet
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Danshaku Motoda Nagazane30th October, Japanese
Imperial tutor