Political Activists

Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist and social activist renowned for her bravery and influence during the American Civil War. She conducted numerous missions to liberate enslaved individuals through the Underground Railroad network. Tubman also played key roles as a scout and spy for the Union Army, becoming the first woman to lead an armed military operation in the United States. Her dedication extended to the women's suffrage movement, solidifying her legacy as an emblem of courage and liberty.

Fredrick Allen Hampton Sr. was a prominent American activist recognized for his influential leadership in the Black Panther Party and the Illinois chapter. He established the Rainbow Coalition, a political group striving to bring together various communities for the purpose of effecting social change. Hampton, a Marxist-Leninist, identified fascism as a major concern and was closely monitored by the FBI, ultimately resulting in his untimely demise during a raid on his residence in Chicago. His lasting impact lies in his tireless efforts to combat racism, classism, and his unwavering commitment to advocating for social justice.

Angela Davis is a prominent American political activist, academic, and author known for her Marxist and feminist perspectives. She is a professor emerita at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and has been actively involved in movements such as Occupy and the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions campaign. Davis has also been a member of the Communist Party USA and a founding member of the Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism. Additionally, she has taught philosophy at UCLA, co-founded Critical Resistance, and received prestigious awards like the Lenin Peace Prize.

Enrique Tarrio has had a multifaceted professional life. He served as the chairman of the far-right group Proud Boys, known for promoting political violence. Alongside other Proud Boys leaders, Tarrio was convicted of seditious conspiracy related to the 2021 Capitol attack and received a 22-year prison sentence. He also held a role in grassroots organization Latinos for Trump and briefly ran as a candidate in a Republican primary election. Additionally, he worked as an informant for law enforcement agencies from 2012 to 2014.

Abbie Hoffman was a prominent American political and social activist who co-founded the Youth International Party ("Yippies") and was part of the Chicago Seven. He played a crucial role in the Flower Power movement and was a strong advocate for anti-Vietnam war activism during the counterculture era. Hoffman faced charges related to his actions during the 1968 Democratic National Convention, leading to a conviction that was later overturned on appeal. He remained active in activism throughout the 1970s, but sadly passed away in 1989.

Tom Hayden was a prominent American social and political activist, author, and politician who played a significant role in the emergence of the New Left during the 1960s. He led Students for a Democratic Society, where he wrote the influential Port Huron Statement and participated in protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Hayden went on to pursue a career in politics, serving in the California State Assembly and Senate. Additionally, he directed the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County.

Afeni Shakur Davis was an American political activist and member of the Black Panther Party. She founded the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation and served as the CEO of Amaru Entertainment, Inc., a record and film production company. As the executor of her son Tupac Shakur's estate, she played a crucial role in preserving and promoting his legacy. Afeni Shakur made significant contributions to the worlds of music, film, and activism through her professional endeavors.

Robert George Seale is an American political activist and author who co-founded the Black Panther Party with Huey P. Newton. The Party was established to address police brutality in Black communities. Seale was charged with conspiracy in connection to anti-Vietnam War protests during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Despite facing mistreatment during the trial, he was not ultimately convicted. Additionally, Seale participated in the New Haven Black Panther trials but was acquitted. He has written multiple books sharing his involvement with the Black Panther Party.

Sophie Scholl was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist known for her involvement in the White Rose non-violent resistance group during Nazi Germany. She was convicted of high treason for distributing anti-war leaflets at the University of Munich with her brother, Hans. Despite facing execution by guillotine, Scholl's courage and dedication to resisting the Nazi regime have been acknowledged and honored since the 1960s.

Laura Loomer is an American far-right political activist and internet personality known for her controversial views and actions. She has been involved with organizations such as Project Veritas, The Rebel Media, and InfoWars. Loomer gained notoriety for being banned from multiple social media platforms and other services due to violations of hate speech and misinformation policies. She has also faced removal from events and had press credentials revoked for harassment and causing disturbances. Despite some support from figures like Donald Trump, Loomer's reputation has been marred by accusations of spreading false information and inciting controversy.

Emma Goldman was a prominent anarchist revolutionary and writer who played a key role in shaping anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe during the first half of the 20th century. She was a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy, women's rights, and social issues, attracting large crowds with her speeches. Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth, wrote an autobiography called "Living My Life," and supported the anarchist revolution in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. She advocated for causes such as freedom of speech, anti-militarism, and gender politics within anarchism.

George Lincoln Rockwell was an American Neo-Nazi/fascist activist who founded the American Nazi Party in 1959. He became a prominent figure in Neo-Nazism in the United States, influencing many white supremacists. Rockwell served in the Navy during World War II and the Korean War before being honorably discharged in 1960 due to his extreme views. He openly praised Adolf Hitler, denied the Holocaust, and advocated for racial segregation and white separatism. Rockwell's beliefs ultimately led to his assassination in 1967 by a former party member.

Martha Mitchell gained fame for her outspokenness and honesty during the Watergate scandal, while her husband was the United States Attorney General. Her fearless public remarks and revealing interviews brought attention to the political scandal. Despite her husband's role, Martha Mitchell established herself as an independent voice unafraid to challenge norms, leaving a significant mark during a turbulent time in American history.

Rosario Dawson is a versatile American actress renowned for her dynamic performances in both film and television. Over a career spanning more than two decades, she has demonstrated her talent across various genres including drama, comedy, and action. Dawson has been featured in successful projects such as Sin City, Rent, and Clerks II, and has also provided her voice for iconic animated characters like Wonder Woman and Batgirl. Noteworthy roles in comic book adaptations and acclaimed series like The Mandalorian and Dopesick further showcase her exceptional range and acting prowess.

Maureen Reagan was a notable American political activist recognized for her advocacy work and public service. She played a key role as the National Co-Chair of the Republican National Committee, focusing on healthcare policy and women's issues. Additionally, Maureen was actively involved in organizations devoted to cancer awareness and treatment. Her commitment to public service and fervor for political activism made a lasting impression on her colleagues and the causes she supported.

Charlie Kirk is a prominent American conservative political activist, radio talk show host, and internet personality. He co-founded Turning Point USA in 2012 and currently serves as its executive director. In addition, he is the CEO of Turning Point Action, Turning Point Academy, and Turning Point Faith. Kirk also holds the position of president at Turning Point Endowment and is a member of the Council for National Policy. With four authored books to his name, Kirk's influence and impact in the conservative political sphere are widely recognized.

Laura Jane Addams was a prominent American activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, philosopher, and author. She was instrumental in co-founding Hull House in Chicago, a respected settlement house dedicated to providing social services to immigrant families. Addams played a vital role in advancing social work and women's suffrage, earning recognition such as an honorary degree from Yale University and helping establish the ACLU. Her advocacy extended to global peace efforts, leading her to become the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. A key figure in the Progressive Era, Addams worked tirelessly as a reformer, focusing on critical issues like public health and education.

Ron Cyrus had a notable career as a dedicated American politician and public servant in Greenup County, Kentucky. As a member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Kentucky House of Representatives for 11 consecutive terms. Throughout his time in office, he tirelessly represented his constituents and addressed their needs, demonstrating a strong commitment to public service and community advocacy. His impactful career solidified his reputation as a respected political figure in Kentucky.

Heather Thomas is an American actress best known for portraying Jody Banks on The Fall Guy TV series. She took a break from acting in 1998 due to stalking incidents and to concentrate on writing and her family. After her retirement, she made occasional film appearances and became involved in political activism. In 2013, Thomas returned to acting, demonstrating her skills and flexibility on screen. Her impactful performances and contributions to numerous projects have solidified her place in the entertainment industry.

Russell Means was a prominent Oglala Lakota activist known for his work in advocating for American Indian rights and libertarian political causes. He was a key figure in the American Indian Movement (AIM), organizing events that gained significant national and international media coverage. Means also played a role in supporting indigenous communities worldwide, collaborating with groups in Central and South America and engaging with the United Nations on related issues. In addition to his activism, Means pursued a career in the entertainment industry, acting in TV series and films starting in 1992 and releasing a music CD. He further shared his experiences and insights by penning his autobiography in 1995.

Ralph Nader is a prominent American political activist, author, lecturer, and attorney well-known for his efforts in consumer protection, environmental advocacy, and government reform. He rose to prominence in the 1960s following the release of his book "Unsafe at Any Speed," a critical analysis of safety practices in the automotive industry. Nader spearheaded investigations that brought about changes within the Federal Trade Commission and founded various advocacy organizations. Through multiple presidential campaigns, he aimed to shed light on neglected issues and the necessity for electoral changes. Nader is a prolific writer and is regarded as one of the most influential figures in American history.

Letitia Ann James is an American lawyer and politician, currently serving as the Attorney General of New York since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party and made history as the first African American and first woman to hold this position. James has a background in public defense and has held various roles in the New York State Assembly. Additionally, she has served as a member of the New York City Council and as the New York City Public Advocate before dedicating herself to her role as Attorney General.

Ricky Tomlinson is a versatile English actor famous for his diverse roles on television. He is well-known for playing Bobby Grant in Brookside, DCI Charlie Wise in Cracker, and Jim Royle in The Royle Family. His comedic skills shone through in the role of the titular character in Mike Bassett: England Manager. Tomlinson has consistently impressed audiences with his acting range and ability to breathe life into characters on screen, establishing himself as a highly regarded figure in the entertainment world.

Jack Posobiec III is an American alt-right political activist, television correspondent, and presenter, known for promoting pro-Donald Trump viewpoints on social media. He has been associated with conspiracy theories, fake news, and white supremacist ideologies, including the debunked Pizzagate theory. Posobiec served as a United States Navy intelligence officer and worked as a political correspondent and presenter for One America News Network (OANN). He later transitioned to hosting a show for Turning Point USA and becoming a senior editor for Human Events.

Dashiell Hammett was a prominent American writer recognized for his hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and engaged in political activism. Some of his well-known characters are Sam Spade, Nick and Nora Charles, The Continental Op, and Secret Agent X-9. Hammett is regarded as one of the finest mystery writers, with many of his works included in top crime and mystery novel lists. His writing style and characters have left a lasting imprint on literature and film, especially in the detective fiction and film noir genres.

Caroline Rose Giuliani is an American filmmaker, political activist, and writer known for her outspoken criticism of her Republican father's politics and endorsements. Through her work, she has gained national media attention for her bold stance on political issues. Giuliani's professional endeavors have focused on creating impactful films, advocating for social and political causes, and expressing her views through writing. She continues to make a mark in the industry by using her platform to challenge and provoke discussions on important societal issues.

Saul David Alinsky was a prominent American community activist and political theorist, renowned for his impactful work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago. He achieved national acclaim for empowering underprivileged communities to organize and stand up for their rights against powerful forces. Alinsky's book, "Rules for Radicals: A Pragmatic Primer," emphasized the significance of utilizing both confrontation and compromise in community organizing for social justice. His strategies have sparked both praise and debate, shaping political movements across the ideological spectrum.

Brigitte Gabriel is a well-known Lebanese-American conservative activist, author, and lecturer. She is the founder of ACT for America, an advocacy group focused on countering Islamic extremism. Gabriel is a prominent figure in the conservative movement and is known for her outspoken criticism of Islam. Through her books, lectures, and media appearances, she advocates for national security policies that target terrorism and radical Islam. Gabriel's views on national security, immigration, and the role of Islam in society have garnered attention in public discourse.

Jesse Helms Jr. was a prominent American politician recognized for his leadership in the conservative movement. He served as a senator from North Carolina from 1973 to 2003 and made a significant impact on foreign policy as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Helms played a crucial role in organizing and financing the conservative resurgence, backing Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign and various local candidates. He was known for his unwavering opposition to civil rights, environmentalism, gay rights, affirmative action, and other social issues, as well as for advocating an anti-communist foreign policy.

Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, a Colombian politician and economist, served as President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016 for his work in negotiating a peace agreement with the FARC guerrilla group. Santos held several ministerial roles in the Colombian government, such as Minister of Foreign Trade and Minister of Finance and Public Credit. He gained recognition during Álvaro Uribe's presidency, endorsing his policies and eventually taking over as president.

Dennis Kucinich is a former U.S. Representative and mayor known for his liberal political views. He served as mayor of Cleveland and later as a Congressman from Ohio's 10th district. Kucinich has been a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in both 2004 and 2008, advocating for issues such as opposing the Iraq War, single-payer healthcare, and the impeachment of Vice President Dick Cheney. Following redistricting, he lost a primary election to Representative Marcy Kaptur and later worked as a Fox News contributor. Kucinich has run for governor and mayor in Ohio, and has plans to run for Congress as an independent in 2024.

Michelle Lujan Grisham is an American lawyer and politician with a background in public service. She has held roles such as state secretary of health and Bernalillo County commissioner. Lujan Grisham later became the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district. In 2018, she secured the Democratic nomination for governor of New Mexico and subsequently became the state's 32nd governor. Her focus throughout her career has been on healthcare policy and advocating for Hispanic representation in government.

Katrina Pierson is an American activist and communications consultant known for her work as the national spokesperson for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. She has also been involved in politics, winning the Republican primary runoff for the Texas House of Representatives for the 33rd District in 2024. Pierson's professional life is marked by her advocacy for various causes and her strategic communication skills, which have allowed her to effectively represent political campaigns and engage with the public on important issues.

Anjem Choudary is a Pakistani-British Islamist known for his involvement in militant Islamism in Britain. He is a prominent Islamic extremist, leading organizations like Al-Muhajiroun and its offshoots. Choudary and his group have been linked to numerous terrorist events in Britain and have inspired foreign fighters to join jihad. He has been convicted multiple times under terrorism laws for supporting proscribed organizations and directing terror activities, resulting in life imprisonment with restrictions on public speaking.

Bob Beckel, a former political analyst, pundit, and political operative, worked as an analyst and commentator on Fox News from 2011 to 2015. During his time at Fox News, Beckel was an original co-host of The Five but was released in 2015 due to an absence following back surgery. He briefly worked for CNN before returning to Fox News as co-host of The Five in 2017. Beckel was fired from Fox News in 2017 following an accusation of making a racist remark to an employee.

Norman Finkelstein is an American political scientist and activist recognized for his extensive research on the Holocaust and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His notable book "The Holocaust Industry" critiques the manipulation of Holocaust memory to defend Israel from criticism. Finkelstein is a prominent critic of Israeli policy, denouncing it as a "Jewish supremacist state" and condemning its treatment of Palestinians as apartheid. His published works include "Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom."

An American political activist, Lyndon LaRouche founded the LaRouche movement, which embraced conspiracy theories and radical ideologies. He shifted from far-left to far-right politics, engaging in illegal activities and promoting antisemitism. Despite its small membership, his movement wielded political influence, raising funds and running candidates in various elections. LaRouche ran for president multiple times, receiving thousands of votes and seeking the Democratic Party nomination despite legal troubles and fraud convictions.

Lincoln Davenport Chafee is a prominent American politician who has held several key government roles. He has served as the mayor of Warwick, Rhode Island, a United States Senator, and the Governor of Rhode Island. Over the course of his career, Chafee has been associated with multiple political parties, beginning as a Republican before transitioning to an independent, Democrat, and ultimately a Libertarian. Notably, he is recognized for his opposition to the Iraq War and for pursuing presidential nominations from both the Democratic and Libertarian parties.

Mae Questel was a celebrated American actress known for her extensive voice work, particularly as Betty Boop and Olive Oyl in animated series. Beginning in vaudeville as an impressionist, she later excelled on Broadway, in film, and on television, showcasing her versatile talents. Her role as Aunt Bethany in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation added to her legacy in the entertainment industry. Questel's distinctive voice and captivating performances have left a lasting impact, establishing her as a talented and versatile actress.

Roger McGuinn is a celebrated American musician known for his leadership in the iconic band, the Byrds. His influential contributions to music earned him a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Apart from his role in the Byrds, McGuinn has built a successful career as a solo artist with 10 albums to his name. He has also collaborated with renowned artists like Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Chris Hillman. McGuinn is particularly recognized for his skillful handling of the 12-string Rickenbacker guitar, which has become his trademark instrument.

Wangarĩ Maathai was a prominent Kenyan activist known for founding the Green Belt Movement. She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Maathai was a highly educated individual, earning her bachelor's and master's degrees in the United States before becoming the first woman in East and Central Africa to achieve a Ph.D. She received several prestigious awards for her environmental work and served in the Kenyan Parliament as Assistant Minister for Environment and Natural Resources. Maathai was also an esteemed academic and author, making significant contributions to ecological thinking, development, gender studies, and African cultures and religions.

David Lammy, an English politician and lawyer, has been a key figure in the Labour Party since the early 2000s. He has served in various ministerial roles under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, with a focus on public health, constitutional affairs, culture, and higher education. After a period on the backbenches, Lammy supported Keir Starmer in the 2020 Labour leadership election and was subsequently appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Justice. Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, he assumed the role of Foreign Secretary. Lammy has been active on international issues, advocating for Ukraine, Israel, and peace in conflict areas like the Gaza Strip.

Pamela Harriman was a renowned political activist, diplomat, and socialite known for her significant contributions to the Democratic Party. She made a notable impact as a diplomat, notably serving as the US ambassador to France. Harriman's involvement in high-profile marriages to prominent individuals further added to her influential reputation. Her professional accomplishments and political activism firmly established her as a respected and influential figure in American and international politics.

Zitkala-Ša was a prominent Yankton Dakota writer, editor, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. She documented her challenges with cultural identity, reconciling her mainstream education with her Dakota heritage. Co-founding the National Council of American Indians, she championed Native people's rights, focusing on citizenship and civil rights. Zitkala-Ša played a crucial role in sharing traditional Native American tales with a broader English-speaking public and contributed to creating the first American Indian opera, The Sun Dance Opera.

Dana Rohrabacher, an American former politician, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 to 2019 as a Republican representing California's 48th congressional district for the last three terms. He was known for his strong pro-Russia and pro-Putin opinions, which sparked controversy due to his relationship with Vladimir Putin and the Russian government. During his tenure, he was referred to as "Putin's favorite congressman" by Politico, highlighting his unique foreign policy perspectives. Rohrabacher was defeated by Democrat Harley Rouda in 2018.

Jon Kyl is a former American politician and lobbyist who represented Arizona as a United States Senator from 1995 to 2013. He made a brief return to the Senate in 2018 after the passing of John McCain. As a Republican, Kyl held both of Arizona's Senate seats at separate times. He served as the Senate Minority Whip from 2007 to 2013 and was recognized as one of America's Ten Best Senators by Time magazine in 2006. Throughout his Senate career, Kyl held various leadership positions within the Republican Party.

Lloyd Bentsen was a prominent American politician who served as a four-term United States Senator from Texas and was the Democratic Party nominee for vice president in 1988. He also held the position of the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Bill Clinton. Bentsen played a significant role in passing key legislation such as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the creation of individual retirement accounts during his time in the Senate. He was known for his impactful contributions to finance and trade policies.

Donna Shalala is an accomplished American politician and academic with a prestigious career in government and education. She has served in various high-ranking positions in both the Carter and Clinton administrations, including as a U.S. Representative. Shalala is a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom and has established herself as a respected leader in the academic field, holding a PhD and working as a professor before assuming key roles at Hunter College, the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and the University of Miami. In addition, she has served as the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services and as president of the Clinton Foundation.

Ayọ Tometi, previously known as Opal Tometi, is an American human rights advocate, writer, strategist, and community organizer. She is a co-founder of Black Lives Matter (BLM) and has served as the executive director of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), the first national organization advocating for immigrant rights for individuals of African descent in the U.S. Tometi has played an active role in promoting human rights, migrant rights, and racial justice on a global scale. Additionally, she has worked as a case manager for survivors of domestic violence.

María Teresa Mirabal was an active participant in politics, notably as a member of the June 14 Revolutionary Movement with her sister Minerva. Despite being less well-known than Minerva, María Teresa made a substantial impact within the movement. She bravely engaged in actions against the oppressive regime of Rafael Trujillo, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to the fight for justice and freedom for the Dominican people.

Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes played a pivotal role in the resistance against the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Republic. She supported her sisters in their political endeavors by providing her house as a storage location for weapons and tools used by rebels. Patria's involvement in the resistance movement against Trujillo's government eventually resulted in the assassination of the Mirabal sisters, turning them into national heroines and icons of popular and feminist resistance.

Stuart Hall was a prominent British Marxist sociologist, cultural theorist, and political activist. He was a leading figure in the British Cultural Studies movement, known for expanding the field to address race and gender issues. Hall played a key role in founding the influential journal New Left Review and served as the director of the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at Birmingham University. Later, he became a professor of sociology at the Open University and held the position of President of the British Sociological Association. Hall's work has had a lasting impact on cultural theory, establishing him as one of the most influential intellectuals in recent decades.

Richard J. Daley was a prominent American politician who served as the mayor of Chicago and chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party Central Committee. Known as "the last of the big city bosses," Daley wielded significant influence and control over American cities. He played a crucial role in revitalizing Chicago and was a key figure in the Democratic Party, supporting notable candidates in presidential elections. However, his legacy is marred by criticisms of his response to civil unrest and corruption within his administration.

Leslie Cockburn is a renowned American investigative journalist and filmmaker, celebrated for her impactful contributions to television journalism. She has produced investigative segments for major networks including CBS, NBC, PBS Frontline, and 60 Minutes, demonstrating her dedication to uncovering significant stories. Cockburn's exceptional work has earned her numerous prestigious awards such as an Emmy Award, The Hillman Prize, Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award, Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award, and the George Polk Award. Furthermore, she was the Democratic nominee for Virginia's 5th district in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2018.

Jerry Falwell Sr. was a notable American Baptist pastor, televangelist, and conservative activist. He founded the Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, and established Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967. Falwell also founded Liberty University in 1971, a well-known Christian university in the evangelical community. In 1979, he co-founded the Moral Majority, a political organization that sought to engage conservative Christians and impact public policy in the United States.

Bernardine Dohrn is a retired American law professor and former leader of the far-left militant organization Weather Underground. In the early 1970s, she was on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list. After coming out of hiding, she pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges. Dohrn graduated from the University of Chicago Law School and worked at the Sidley & Austin law firm. She later served as a Clinical Associate Professor of Law at Northwestern University School of Law. Dohrn is known for her association with the Weather Underground and her legal career.

John Perry Barlow was a versatile individual recognized for his various professional capacities. He was an American poet, essayist, cattle rancher, and a notable cyberlibertarian political activist. Barlow played a crucial role as a lyricist for the Grateful Dead and was instrumental in establishing organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Freedom of the Press Foundation. Furthermore, he was an early fellow at Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, underscoring his influential stance in the intersection of technology and society.

Kay Bailey Hutchison is an American attorney, television correspondent, politician, and diplomat. She served as the 22nd United States Permanent Representative to NATO from 2017 until 2021 and was a United States Senator from Texas from 1993 to 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Hutchison began her career as an attorney and legal correspondent before entering politics. She held various political positions, including Texas State Treasurer, member of the Texas House of Representatives, and was a candidate for Governor of Texas in 2010.

David Gergen is a respected American political commentator and former presidential adviser, with experience in multiple administrations including those of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton. He currently serves as a senior political analyst for CNN, a professor of public service, and the founding director of the Center for Public Leadership at Harvard Kennedy School. Gergen has also held positions as an editor at large for U.S. News & World Report, a contributor to CNN.com and Parade Magazine, and has contributed to award-winning election coverage teams.

Christine Todd Whitman, an American politician and author, was the 50th governor of New Jersey from 1994 to 2001. She also served as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2003. Whitman started her political journey in the Nixon administration's Office of Economic Opportunity. She is recognized as a self-described Rockefeller Republican and for her work in ensuring air safety in lower Manhattan after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Iris Chang was a renowned American journalist, author, and political activist celebrated for her significant historical publications. Her bestseller, "The Rape of Nanking," exposed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre, earning her widespread acclaim. Furthermore, her book "The Chinese in America: A Narrative History" reinforced her standing as a prolific writer. Through documentaries and biographies, Chang's enduring impact on historical literature and activism continues to be recognized and honored.

Ezra Levant is a well-known Canadian media personality, political activist, writer, broadcaster, and former lawyer. He is the founder of The Western Standard and serves as the CEO of Rebel News. Levant has garnered recognition for publishing contentious cartoons and being involved in legal disputes concerning free speech. He is often linked with far-right beliefs and is notable for his anti-Islamic viewpoints. Levant describes himself as a libertarian conservative, advocates for the Canadian petroleum industry, and has encountered several libel lawsuits throughout his career. Additionally, he has worked as a columnist and television host.

Shirley Lynn Phelps-Roper is an American lawyer and political activist known for her role as the lead spokesperson of the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas. She gained notoriety for the organization's protests against homosexuality, often using the controversial slogan "God Hates Fags." Phelps-Roper's professional life has been marked by her involvement in advocating for the church's extreme views on social issues. However, her status within the organization diminished following a power struggle, leading to changes in her role and influence.

Tom Udall is an experienced American diplomat, lawyer, and politician. He currently serves as the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. Before his diplomatic role, he represented New Mexico in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. Udall also served as the New Mexico Attorney General, gaining a strong background in law and public service. He is a respected figure in the Democratic Party and has held leadership positions in various governmental roles prior to his current diplomatic position.

Brad Thor is a highly successful American thriller novelist renowned for his popular Harvath series, featuring titles like The Lions of Lucerne and The First Commandment. Known for crafting gripping and suspenseful stories, Thor's novels have garnered international acclaim and have been published globally. He has contributed to anthologies like Thriller, edited by James Patterson, displaying his versatility as a writer. Thor also frequently appears on television, making regular appearances on Fox News and The Blaze, strengthening his presence in the literary and media realms.

Leila Khaled is a former Palestinian militant and ex-member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). She made headlines for being the first woman to carry out an airplane hijacking during the TWA Flight 840 incident in 1969 and one of the four simultaneous Dawson's Field hijackings in 1970. Khaled was part of the Black September campaign in Jordan. After being imprisoned, she was eventually released in a prisoner exchange for civilian hostages held by other PFLP members.

Kasturba Gandhi was a prominent Indian political activist deeply committed to the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. She was actively involved in civil disobedience campaigns and protests alongside her husband, Mahatma Gandhi. Kasturba played a vital role in organizing women and rallying support for the freedom struggle. She was known for her dedication to social causes, advocating for women's rights and promoting education among marginalized communities. Kasturba's contributions to India's independence fight established her as a notable figure in the nation's history.

Abimael Guzmán was a Peruvian Maoist guerrilla leader who founded the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path in 1969. He led a rebellion against the Peruvian government until his capture in 1992. Before his involvement in guerrilla warfare, Guzmán was a philosophy professor active in far-left politics, influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism. He developed an ideology of armed struggle emphasizing the empowerment of Indigenous people and led the Shining Path in "The People's War" starting in 1980.

Barbara Ehrenreich was a prominent American author and political activist recognized for her contributions to the Democratic Socialists of America. With a total of 21 published books, including the renowned "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America," she made a significant impact in the literary world. As a widely read columnist and essayist, Ehrenreich received prestigious awards such as the Lannan Literary Award and the Erasmus Prize for her advocacy for social and economic justice.

Sylvia Pankhurst was an English feminist and socialist activist who organized working-class women in London's East End. She maintained her political stance during wartime and supported workers' control, while also advocating for Irish independence, anti-colonial movements, and anti-fascist solidarity in Europe. Pankhurst rejected the Bolshevik regime but supported Ethiopia post-World War II, contributing to African nationalism and the Rastafari movement through her publication, The New Times and Ethiopia News.

Gauri Lankesh was an Indian activist and journalist from Bangalore, Karnataka. She was the editor of Lankesh Patrike and founded her own publication, Gauri Lankesh Patrike. Known for her vocal opposition to right-wing Hindu extremism, she was a strong advocate for women's rights and against caste-based discrimination. Gauri's fearless journalism and commitment to social justice earned her the prestigious Anna Politkovskaya Award.

Alan Duncan is a British ex-politician who held key ministerial roles in the UK government. He served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 2016 to 2019. Duncan represented Rutland and Melton in Parliament from 1992 to 2019. Prior to his political career, he worked in the oil industry with Royal Dutch Shell. Duncan's government roles included membership on the Intelligence and Security Committee. Notably, he was the first openly gay Conservative Member of Parliament.

Jan Palach, a Czech student, self-immolated in 1969 as a political protest against the end of the Prague Spring following the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. His act ignited protests and shed light on Czechoslovakia's struggle under Soviet influence, symbolizing resistance to oppressive regimes.

David Walker was a prominent American abolitionist, writer, and anti-slavery activist known for his publication "An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World." He played a significant role in promoting black unity and opposing slavery, shedding light on the injustices of the institution. His work generated fear and controversy among pro-slavery advocates, resulting in the implementation of restrictive laws in certain states. Walker's impact endured through his son, Edward G. Walker, who made history as one of the initial black men elected to the Massachusetts State Legislature.

Mary McCarthy was a renowned American novelist, critic, and political activist, known for her notable works such as The Group. She received prestigious awards, including the Horizon Prize and two Guggenheim Fellowships. McCarthy was a distinguished member of various prestigious institutions, such as the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy in Rome. Her contributions to literature were acknowledged through honors like the National Medal for Literature and the Edward MacDowell Medal. Additionally, she received honorary degrees from several esteemed universities.

Ross McWhirter was a key figure in record-keeping and television. He co-founded the Guinness Book of Records, now known as Guinness World Records, with his twin brother Norris in 1955. McWhirter also played a major role in the TV show Record Breakers, showcasing exceptional achievements. His commitment to documenting remarkable feats made him a significant figure in the record-keeping field. Sadly, he was assassinated by the IRA in 1975.

Ruth Warrick was a talented American singer, actress, and political activist. She gained fame for her portrayal of Phoebe Tyler Wallingford on All My Children from 1970 until her passing in 2005. Warrick began her film career in the legendary movie Citizen Kane and continued to demonstrate her versatility in roles on screen and stage. Her commitment to her craft was highlighted when she marked her 80th birthday by attending a special screening of Citizen Kane.

Wang Dan is a key figure in the Chinese democracy movement, recognized for his role in leading the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. With a PhD in history from Harvard University, he has taught at universities in Taiwan. Wang is dedicated to advancing democracy in China and conducts research on relevant subjects. As an activist based in the United States, he travels worldwide to garner support from Overseas Chinese communities and the public.

An Jung-geun was a Korean independence activist and pan-Asianist who assassinated Japanese politician Itō Hirobumi, the Resident-General of Korea and first Prime Minister of Japan. He was imprisoned and executed by Japanese authorities for this act, becoming a martyr in both South and North Korea. In 1962, the South Korean government posthumously awarded him the Order of Merit for National Foundation in recognition of his efforts for Korean independence.

Grover Norquist is an American political activist and tax reduction advocate, known for founding and leading Americans for Tax Reform. He is a prominent figure in the Republican Party and is best known for promoting the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, which opposes tax increases. This pledge has been signed by a vast majority of Republican lawmakers, demonstrating Norquist's influence in shaping tax policy within the party. His work has had a significant impact on tax legislation and fiscal policy discussions in the United States.

Dame Christabel Pankhurst was a British suffragette who co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). She led the organization's militant actions from exile in France during 1912-1913. Pankhurst later supported the war against Germany in 1914. After the war, she moved to the United States and became an evangelist for the Second Adventist movement. Throughout her career, she was known for her activism, leadership, and advocacy for women's rights in the UK and globally.

Earl Browder played a significant role in American communist activism as the leader of the Communist Party USA in the 1930s and 1940s. As General Secretary of the CPUSA, he wrote various political works, ran for President of the United States twice, and organized activities for the Communist International and Soviet intelligence in the US. Browder advocated for close cooperation between the US and the Soviet Union during WWII and transitioned the CPUSA into a political association in 1944. However, his failure to adapt to changing political circumstances led to his expulsion from the Communist Party in 1946.

Mike Davis was a prominent American writer, political activist, urban theorist, and historian known for his insightful investigations into power dynamics and social class issues. He authored influential works such as City of Quartz and Late Victorian Holocausts. His last two non-fiction books, Set the Night on Fire and The Monster Enters, co-authored with Jon Wiener, delved into the history of Los Angeles in the sixties and the impact of pandemics within the framework of capitalism. Davis's contributions have left a lasting impact on the fields of urban studies and history.

Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales was a prominent Mexican-American figure known for his roles as a boxer, poet, political organizer, and activist. He emerged as a leader within the Crusade for Justice movement in Denver, Colorado during the 1960s, advocating for urban rights and Chicano cultural empowerment. Gonzales organized significant events like the Chicano Youth Liberation Conference, shaping the future of Chicano activism and artistry. His efforts focused on promoting cultural, political, and economic justice for Chicanos, leaving a lasting impact on history.

Naomi Seibt, a German political activist, is recognized for her views as a climate change skeptic and her criticism of climate activist Greta Thunberg. She was associated with the Heartland Institute, a conservative think tank that positioned her as the counterpoint to Greta. Seibt has participated in speaking engagements hosted by conservative think tanks and aligns herself with libertarian and anarcho-capitalist ideologies.

Rudi Dutschke was a German sociologist and political activist who played a key role in the Socialist Students Union (SDS) in West Germany and the wider "extra-parliamentary opposition" movement. He rejected Leninist party dictatorship and West German social democracy, instead advocating for direct democracy and alternative social and political structures. Dutschke supported Third World liberation struggles and later adopted a patriotic socialist stance, encouraging the left to address the national question and pursue a bloc-free path to German reunification. He was also involved in the founding congress of the Green party before his passing in 1979.

Richard Louis Trumka was a prominent American attorney and labor leader known for his significant contributions to the labor movement. He served as president of the United Mine Workers and later as secretary-general of the AFL-CIO. Elected president of the AFL-CIO in 2009, Trumka held this position until his passing. Throughout his career, he was a strong advocate for workers' rights, fair wages, and safe working conditions. Trumka's leadership and commitment to the labor movement had a lasting impact on the American workforce.

Norris McWhirter was a well-known British writer, political activist, and television presenter. He co-founded The Freedom Association and achieved global fame for establishing The Guinness Book of Records (now Guinness World Records) along with his twin brother, Ross. They collaborated on the publication from 1955 to 1975. After Ross's untimely assassination, Norris took over as the sole editor of the book. His commitment to preserving records and his significant contributions to literature and media had a lasting influence worldwide.

Horst Mahler, a former lawyer and political activist from Germany, has been associated with a series of extremist ideologies over the course of his career. Beginning as a far-left militant and a founding member of the Red Army Faction, he later transitioned to Maoism before eventually embracing neo-Nazism. He briefly joined the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany. Mahler has faced multiple convictions for incitement of hatred and Holocaust denial, leading to several stints in prison.

Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, a British financier and philanthropist, made substantial donations to support industry, business, education, and health within the Jewish community in the Levant. In 1860, he established Mishkenot Sha'ananim, the first Jewish settlement outside Jerusalem's Old City. Serving as President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, Montefiore was instrumental in advancing Proto-Zionism through his correspondence with British officials. His efforts were widely acclaimed for enhancing the lives of fellow Jews in Palestine.

Marina Mahathir is a prominent Malaysian socio-political activist and writer known for her advocacy work on various social issues. She has a background in academia, having graduated from the University of Sussex, and has utilized her platform to raise awareness and promote positive change in Malaysian society. Through her writings and public engagements, Marina Mahathir continues to be a strong voice for marginalized communities and a driving force for social progress and equality in Malaysia.

Edith Cowan was a prominent Australian social reformer dedicated to championing the rights and well-being of women and children. She broke barriers in Australian politics by becoming the first woman to serve as a member of parliament. Cowan was a strong advocate for women's suffrage, public education, and children's rights. Her work was instrumental in founding organizations and programs aimed at enhancing the lives of women and children in Western Australia. Through her significant and lasting contributions as a parliamentarian and social reformer, Cowan left a profound impact on society.

Alexander Parvus, also known as Helphand, was a Marxist theoretician and activist in the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He played a significant role in the Russian Revolution and was known for his controversial methods. Parvus was a key figure in shaping Marxist ideology and was involved in various political activities throughout his career. Known for his sharp intellect and strategic thinking, he was a prominent figure in socialist circles during his time.

Fernando Mateo is a versatile Dominican-American individual with experience in business, activism, and politics. His professional background spans industries such as transportation and construction. As an activist, Mateo is known for his advocacy for small business owners and marginalized communities. In the 2021 New York City mayoral election, he ran as a candidate, demonstrating a strong dedication to public service and community leadership.

Pitirim Sorokin was a Russian American sociologist who made significant contributions to social cycle theory. He began his academic career as a professor at Saint Petersburg Imperial University but later moved to Czechoslovakia to avoid persecution during Lenin's regime. Sorokin went on to become a professor of sociology at the University of Minnesota and eventually led the sociology department at Harvard University. Throughout his life, he faced numerous arrests by both the Czarist and communist authorities due to his involvement with the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia.

Angelina Emily Grimké Weld was a prominent American abolitionist, political activist, and advocate for women's rights. She was known for her compelling speeches and writings that called for the end of slavery and the advancement of women's rights. Grimké passionately argued for freedom and equality for all, drawing on natural rights theory, the US Constitution, Christian beliefs, and her own experiences. Despite facing opposition for speaking to mixed audiences, she bravely defended women's right to engage in political discussions. Grimké later married abolitionist leader Theodore Dwight Weld and continued her activism in the suffrage movement.

Albertina Sisulu was a dedicated South African anti-apartheid activist and a prominent member of the African National Congress (ANC). She co-founded the United Democratic Front and led various community organizations in the fight against apartheid. Despite facing challenges like banning orders, detention without trial, and criminal charges, Sisulu remained committed to her activism. She represented the ANC in Parliament after the end of apartheid and retired from politics in 1999, leaving a lasting legacy as a fearless advocate for social justice.

Alejandro Cao de Benós de Les y Pérez is a Spanish political activist recognized for his association with North Korea. He functions as a Special Representative of the Foreign Ministry of North Korea and is the creator and leader of the Korean Friendship Association (KFA). Since 1990, Cao de Benós has been a supporter of North Korea and holds honorary memberships in the ruling Workers' Party of Korea and the Korean People's Army. Additionally, he has faced charges from the US Department of Justice for allegedly conspiring to breach United States sanctions on North Korea.

Tina Modotti was a versatile professional whose career spanned various fields, including modeling, acting, photography, and writing. Beginning her journey in the United States, she worked in San Francisco and Los Angeles before focusing on photography. Upon relocating to Mexico in 1922, Modotti joined the Mexican Communist Party, utilizing her art and activism to champion social and political transformation. Her photographic work and dedication to political causes made a significant mark on the art world and society.

Lolita Lebrón was a Puerto Rican nationalist known for her involvement in revolutionary actions against American presence in Puerto Rico. She organized attacks in the United States, leading a group that carried out an armed assault on the United States Capitol in 1954. Lebrón was convicted and imprisoned for 25 years before receiving clemency from President Jimmy Carter in 1979. After her release, she remained active in pro-independence activities, advocating for Puerto Rican sovereignty and protesting the presence of a United States Navy base at Vieques.