Famous Deaths on June 9

Discover the most famous people who died on June 9. The list includes people like Charles Dickens, Nero, M. F. Husain, Robert Donat, Birsa Munda. Famous personalities featured on this list, include novelists, actors, composers and emperors & kings and from other domains of life. This list includes people from United States, United Kingdom, India & Germany and many more countries.
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 1 
Charles Dickens
(The Greatest Novelist of the Victorian Era)
Charles Dickens
34
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: February 7, 1812
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Landport, Hampshire, England
Died: 1870
Charles Dickens was a prolific English novelist, journalist, and social critic celebrated for creating enduring fictional characters. Starting his literary career as a journalist, he gained immense popularity with serialized novels that displayed his sharp insight into society. Dickens, a literary genius of the Victorian era, was renowned for his humor, satire, and meticulously crafted plots reflecting current events. He passionately advocated for social reforms and children's rights, establishing himself as an international literary icon and a trailblazer in serial fiction publishing.
 2 
Nero
(Roman Emperor)
Nero
67
Birthdate: December 15, 0037
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Anzio, Italy
Died: 0068
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus served as Roman emperor from AD 54 to AD 68. He prioritized diplomacy, trade, and culture, overseeing the construction of amphitheaters and promoting athletic contests. Nero actively participated in public entertainment as an actor, poet, musician, and charioteer, catering to the lower classes while shocking the aristocracy. Despite making practical governance improvements, his reign was tainted by accusations of tyranny, self-indulgence, and debauchery, leading to unfavorable judgments from both his contemporaries and historians.
 3 
Adam West
(American Actor Who Portrayed 'Batman' in Several Movies and Television Shows)
Adam West
13
Birthdate: September 19, 1928
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Walla Walla, Washington, United States
Died: 2017
Adam West was a renowned American actor famous for his iconic portrayal of Batman in the 1960s ABC series and theatrical feature film. His successful career from the 1950s to 2017 included appearances in various films and TV shows. Some of his notable works include Geronimo, The Outlaws Is Coming, and Robinson Crusoe on Mars. West also lent his voice to animated sitcoms such as The Fairly OddParents, The Simpsons, and Family Guy, in which he portrayed Mayor Adam West. In 2012, he was honored with a television star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
 4 
Allen Ludden
(Game Show Host)
Allen Ludden
27
Birthdate: October 5, 1917
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Mineral Point, Wisconsin
Died: 1981
Allen Ludden was a versatile American television personality recognized for his work as an actor, singer, emcee, and game show host. Hosting various versions of the popular game show Password from 1961 to 1980, Ludden became widely known for his engaging personality and quick wit. His talent for entertaining audiences and interacting with contestants made him a beloved figure in television. Ludden's contributions to the game show genre had a lasting impact on the industry.
 5 
Len Bias
(Basketball player)
Len Bias
20
Listed In: Sportspersons
Birthdate: November 18, 1963
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Landover, Maryland, USA
Died: 1986
Len Bias was an exceptional American college basketball player for the Maryland Terrapins, achieving the honor of being named a consensus first-team All-American in his final year. His promising career took a tragic turn when, just two days after being selected by the Boston Celtics as the second overall pick in the 1986 NBA draft, he succumbed to a cardiac arrhythmia triggered by a cocaine overdose. Despite his untimely passing, Bias's impact on the sport was recognized posthumously with his induction into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2021.
 6 
Rik Mayall
(Comedian)
Rik Mayall
10
Birthdate: March 7, 1958
Sun Sign: Pisces
Birthplace: Harlow, Essex, England
Died: 2014
Rik Mayall was an influential English comedian, actor, and writer known for his pioneering work in alternative comedy during the 1980s. He formed a successful partnership with Ade Edmondson at Manchester University and starred in popular comedy series such as The Young Ones, The Comic Strip Presents..., Filthy Rich & Catflap, The New Statesman, Bottom, and Believe Nothing. Mayall also appeared in comedy films like Drop Dead Fred and Guest House Paradiso. His energetic "post-punk" style and unique stage presence influenced a generation of comedy stars.
 7 
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
(Son of Louis Xiii of France and His Wife Anne of Austria)
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
8
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: September 21, 1640
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Died: 1701
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, was a renowned military leader celebrated for his triumphs in the War of Devolution and the Franco-Dutch War. He significantly enhanced the wealth of the House of Orléans through his shrewd personal management. Known as Monsieur, Philippe held esteemed titles like Duke of Anjou, Valois, Chartres, and Nemours, making him a prominent and influential figure in French military and politics, leaving a lasting legacy on the House of Orléans.
 8 
Victoria Woodhull
(The First Woman to Run for the American Presidency)
Victoria Woodhull
4
Listed In: Activists
Birthdate: September 23, 1838
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Homer, Ohio, United States
Died: 1927
Victoria Woodhull was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's rights and labor reforms. She promoted the concept of "free love," which emphasized the freedom to marry, divorce, and have children without societal or governmental restrictions. Woodhull achieved financial success as a magnetic healer and in the spiritualist movement. Additionally, she co-founded a brokerage firm on Wall Street with her sister, making her one of the earliest women to do so. Woodhull also played a key role in founding a newspaper and running for president in 1872, championing women's suffrage and equal rights.
 9 
Freddie Jones
2
Birthdate: September 12, 1927
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Dresden, Staffordshire, England
Died: 2019
Freddie Jones was a versatile English actor with a prolific career spanning nearly six decades across television, theatre, and cinema. He gained recognition for originating the role of Sir in the theatre production of The Dresser and for portraying the showman Bytes in the film The Elephant Man. His notable television role was as Sandy Thomas in the long-running ITV soap opera Emmerdale. Jones's talent and dedication to his craft solidified his reputation as a respected and accomplished actor in the entertainment industry.
 10 
Alexis Smith
(Actress and Singer Best Known for Her Films: ‘Gentleman Jim’ and ‘The Constant Nymph’)
Alexis Smith
1
Birthdate: June 8, 1921
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Penticton, Canada
Died: 1993
Alexis Smith was a talented Canadian-born American actress, pin-up girl, and singer known for her impressive career in Hollywood and on Broadway. She gained recognition in the 1940s for her roles in major films, showcasing her versatile acting skills. In the 1970s, Smith transitioned to Broadway and made a significant impact, culminating in a Tony Award win for her performance in the acclaimed musical Follies. Throughout her professional life, Alexis Smith captivated audiences with her charm, talent, and memorable performances.
 11 
Birsa Munda
(Tribal Leader Who Revolted Against the British Rule)
Birsa Munda
52
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: November 15, 1875
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Ulihatu, Khunti, India
Died: 1900
Birsa Munda was an Indian tribal independence activist and folk hero known for leading a millenarian movement in the late 19th century against British colonial rule. Educated by Jaipal Nag, he briefly converted to Christianity before founding the Birsait faith. Birsa opposed British attempts to convert tribals to Christianity and fought for tribal rights while resisting land grabbing practices. He successfully united the Munda and Oraon communities, becoming a symbol of resistance against colonial authorities and missionaries. Birsa's significant impact on Indian independence history is recognized through his portrait displayed in the Indian Parliament Museum.
 12 
Jacob Lawrence
6
Birthdate: September 7, 1917
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Died: 2000
Jacob Lawrence was an American painter known for depicting African-American historical events and contemporary life. He developed a style called "dynamic cubism," inspired by West African and Meso-American art. Lawrence's compositions captured the essence of Harlem through the use of blacks and browns contrasted with vibrant colors. He taught at the University of Washington for 16 years and gained fame at a young age with his 60-panel series, The Migration Series. Lawrence's artwork can be found in renowned museums globally, including the White House.
 13 
Columba
(Irish Abbot and Missionary Evangelist)
Columba
4
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: December 7, 0521
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Gartan, Donegal, Ireland
Died: 0597
Columba, also known as Colmcille, was an Irish abbot and missionary evangelist who played a crucial role in spreading Christianity in Scotland during the Hiberno-Scottish mission. He founded the influential abbey on Iona, which became a significant religious and political center in the region. Highly respected by both the Gaels of Dál Riata and the Picts, Columba is remembered as a Catholic saint and one of the Twelve Apostles of Ireland. He studied under prominent church figures in Ireland, established monasteries, and actively engaged in Irish politics while primarily residing in Scotland.
 14 
Edith Cowan
(Social Campaigner)
Edith Cowan
15
Listed In: Activists
Birthdate: August 2, 1861
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Geraldton, Australia
Died: 1932
Edith Cowan was a prominent Australian social reformer known for her dedicated work in advocating for the rights and welfare of women and children. She made history as the first woman to serve as a member of parliament in Australia. Cowan was a key figure in the fight for women's suffrage, public education, and children's rights. She played a vital role in creating various organizations and programs aimed at enhancing the well-being of women and children in Western Australia. Cowan's lasting contributions as a parliamentarian and social reformer had a significant impact on society.
 15 
Edward de Bono
(Author, Consultant)
Edward de Bono
2
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: May 19, 1933
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Malta
Died: 2021
Edward de Bono was a Maltese physician and commentator recognized for his substantial impact on the field of creative thinking. He coined the term "lateral thinking" and authored several books on different thinking approaches, including the well-known work "Six Thinking Hats." His research and writings positioned him as a key advocate for innovative thinking methods, encouraging individuals and organizations globally to adopt new perspectives in problem-solving and decision-making.
 16 
M. F. Husain
(One of the Most Celebrated and Internationally Recognized Indian Artists of the 20th Century)
M. F. Husain
4
Birthdate: September 17, 1915
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
Died: 2011
M.F. Husain, an acclaimed Indian artist, was a key figure in Indian modernism during the 1940s. He co-founded the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group and achieved global acclaim for his bold narrative paintings in a modified Cubist style. His wide-ranging themes included iconic figures such as Gandhi and Mother Teresa, along with Indian mythologies and urban/rural life motifs. However, his later works sparked controversy due to nude portrayals of Hindu deities, resulting in legal troubles and self-imposed exile until his passing in 2011.
 17 
Robert Donat
10
Birthdate: March 18, 1905
Sun Sign: Pisces
Birthplace: Withington, Manchester, England
Died: 1958
Friedrich Robert Donat was an English actor known for his iconic roles in Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps and Goodbye, Mr. Chips, the latter earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. Renowned as British cinema's premier romantic leading man in the 1930s, Donat portrayed characters that embodied romantic idealism and gentlemanly adventure. Despite battling chronic asthma, which restricted his film appearances to 19, Donat left a lasting legacy in the film industry with his memorable performances and versatile acting skills.
 18 
Claudio Arrau
(Pianist)
Claudio Arrau
3
Listed In: Musicians
Birthdate: February 6, 1903
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Chillán, Chile
Died: 1991
Claudio Arrau León was a renowned pianist from Chile and the United States known for his exceptional interpretations of a wide range of composers spanning from the baroque to the 20th century. His mastery traversed various musical eras, with a special emphasis on the music of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, and Brahms. Considered one of the most prominent pianists of the 20th century, Arrau's profound understanding and emotional depth in his performances made a lasting impact on the world of classical music.
 19 
Prince Nicholas of Romania
(Prince)
Prince Nicholas of Romania
3
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: August 5, 1903
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Romania
Died: 1978
Prince Nicholas of Romania served as a regent for his minor nephew King Michael I after the death of his father. He was appointed as one of the three regents until his older brother Prince Carol returned to take over as King of Romania. However, he was later stripped of his titles and privileges and exiled from the Royal Court due to disapproval of his marriage. During King Michael's second reign, Nicholas was given the title of Nicholas of Hohenzollern. He died in exile in Madrid, Spain.
 20 
Miguel Ãngel Asturias
(Winner of 1967 Nobel Prize in Literature)
Miguel Ãngel Asturias
6
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: October 19, 1899
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Guatemala City, Guatemala
Died: 1974
Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales was a prominent Guatemalan poet, novelist, playwright, and journalist known for highlighting the significance of indigenous cultures, particularly those of Guatemala. He lived abroad for a substantial part of his adult life, notably in Paris, where he studied ethnology and was involved with the Surrealist movement. Asturias is credited with introducing modernist elements into Latin American literature and is considered a precursor to the Latin American Boom. His literary works, such as El Señor Presidente and Hombres de maíz, reflected his strong opposition to dictatorial rule and his advocacy for Mayan culture and social justice. Asturias' efforts were recognized with prestigious accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967.
 21 
Li Shuxian
(Nurse)
Li Shuxian
1
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: September 4, 1924
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: China
Died: 1997
Li Shuxian was a hospital worker in Beijing before marrying Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty. After her husband's death, she retired from public view and received a special stipend from the government for financial stability. In the early eighties, she successfully sought legal ownership of royalties from Puyi's autobiography. Li later moved Puyi's ashes closer to his ancestors with government approval. She also had her memoirs published posthumously, providing insights into her marriage and family life with Puyi.
 22 
Alain LeRoy Locke
(American Writer and Philosophe)
Alain LeRoy Locke
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: September 13, 1886
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Died: 1954
Alain LeRoy Locke, a distinguished American writer, philosopher, and educator, left an indelible mark on history. In 1907, he achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first African-American Rhodes Scholar. He emerged as a key figure of the Harlem Renaissance, earning the title of the "Dean" of this cultural movement. Locke's philosophical insights and intellectual contributions are highly regarded, with his influence extending to prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. His work remains celebrated for its profound impact on African American culture and intellectual discourse.
 23 
Ion Luca Caragiale
(Romanian Playwright, Poet, and Short Story Writer Known for His Satirical Works)
Ion Luca Caragiale
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: January 30, 1852
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: I. L. Caragiale, Romania
Died: 1912
Ion Luca Caragiale was a renowned Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator, and journalist. He is recognized as one of the most significant playwrights in Romanian language and literature, with works that cover Neoclassicism, Realism, and Naturalism. Caragiale's plays are highly regarded for their critical portrayal of late-19th-century Romanian society, making them a key aspect of Romanian theater. Additionally, he produced a variety of essays, articles, short stories, and novellas that highlight his diverse literary abilities.
 24 
Hassan I of Morocco
(Sultan of Morocco)
Hassan I of Morocco
0
Birthdate: 1836 AD
Birthplace: Fes, Morocco
Died: 1894
Hassan I of Morocco, a notable sultan of the 'Alawi dynasty, ruled from 1873 to 1894. He enacted substantial military and administrative changes that bolstered the regime's control within Morocco. Hassan I significantly enhanced the authority of the makhzen and carried out proactive military and diplomatic initiatives on the borders. His reign saw considerable achievements in preserving Morocco's independence and sovereignty amid a time when numerous African nations were succumbing to foreign dominance.
 25 
Kan Mukai
(Japanese Director, Screenwriter and Cinematographer Known for His Pioneering Work in the 'Pink Film' Genre)
Kan Mukai
0
Birthdate: October 16, 1937
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Dalian, China
Died: 2008
Kan Mukai, also known as Hiroshi Mukai and Patrick Kan, was a prominent figure in Japanese cinema, particularly in the pink film genre. Renowned for his innovative contributions, he is regarded as a significant figure comparable to Kōji Wakamatsu. Mukai's influence extended beyond directing, as he played a pivotal role in nurturing emerging talents such as Hisayasu Satō and Yōjirō Takita. Throughout his prolific career, he directed nearly 200 films and produced approximately 500, leaving an indelible mark on the industry.
 26 
Ousmane Sembène
(Senegalese film director)
Ousmane Sembène
1
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: January 1, 1923
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Ziguinchor, Casamance, Senegal
Died: 2007
Ousmane Sembène, a celebrated Senegalese film director, producer, and writer, is recognized as one of Africa's most esteemed authors and is often hailed as the "father of African film." Preferring to be credited as Sembène Ousmane, he skillfully incorporated French style to challenge colonial influences in naming conventions. Throughout his career, Sembène was renowned for his innovative and thought-provoking work, drawing inspiration from Serer religious festivals such as the Tuur festival.
 27 
George Wells Beadle
0
Listed In: Scientists
Birthdate: October 22, 1903
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Wahoo, Nebraska, United States
Died: 1989
George Wells Beadle, an American geneticist, collaborated with Edward Tatum to develop the One gene-one enzyme hypothesis. Their research with Neurospora crassa showcased the connection between genes and enzymatic reactions, resulting in a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958. Beadle's role as the 7th President of the University of Chicago and his pioneering work in genetic regulation of biochemical events within cells have had a profound influence on the field of genetics.
 28 
Jan Tinbergen
(Nobel Prize Winner in Economics)
Jan Tinbergen
0
Birthdate: April 12, 1903
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: The Hague, Netherlands
Died: 1994
Jan Tinbergen, a distinguished Dutch economist, was awarded the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 alongside Ragnar Frisch. Tinbergen is renowned for his groundbreaking work in developing and applying dynamic models for economic analysis, making him one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. His contributions include creating the first macroeconometric models, addressing the identification problem, and enhancing the comprehension of dynamic economic processes. Tinbergen was also instrumental in establishing institutions such as Economists for Peace and Security and the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB).
 29 
William Carey
(Missionary)
William Carey
9
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: August 17, 1761
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Paulerspury
Died: 1834
William Carey was an English Christian missionary and Particular Baptist minister who made significant contributions to education and social reform in India. He founded the Serampore College and University, the first degree-awarding university in India, and established schools for impoverished children. Carey also opened the first theological university in Serampore, campaigned against the practice of sati, and translated important texts like the Ramayana and the Bible into various Indian languages. He is recognized as the "father of modern missions" and a pioneering figure in Christian missionary work.
 30 
James Farley
(Politician)
James Farley
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: May 30, 1888
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Grassy Point, New York, United States
Died: 1976
James Aloysius Farley was a prominent American politician and businessman recognized for his significant influence within the Democratic Party. He held key positions such as chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee, Democratic National Committee, and Postmaster General under President Franklin Roosevelt. Farley was instrumental in Roosevelt's presidential success and played a crucial role in shaping the New Deal Coalition. Additionally, he transformed the use of polling data, managed various political campaigns, and guided Coca-Cola International's global expansion during World War II.
 31 
Roosevelt Brown
(Football Player)
Roosevelt Brown
1
Listed In: Sportspersons
Birthdate: October 20, 1932
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Died: 2004
Roosevelt "Rosey" Brown Jr. was an esteemed American football offensive tackle known for his exceptional career with the New York Giants in the NFL. He played a significant role in the team's success during his 13-year tenure, contributing to multiple division championships and the 1956 NFL Championship Game. Brown's prowess on the field earned him numerous accolades, including being selected as a first-team All-Pro player for eight consecutive years and participating in the Pro Bowl nine times. Post-retirement, he continued his association with the Giants as a coach and scout, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.
 32 
Lois Mailou Jones
(American Painter and Educator)
Lois Mailou Jones
1
Birthdate: November 3, 1905
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Died: 1998
Lois Mailou Jones was a prominent artist and educator known for her significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Her work is highly regarded and can be found in prestigious collections such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Throughout her career, Jones made a lasting impact on the art world through her innovative and diverse body of work, solidifying her reputation as a key figure in American art history.
 33 
George Mallory
(British Mountaineer Who Took Part in the First Three British Expeditions to Mount Everest in the Early 1920s)
George Mallory
24
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: June 18, 1886
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Mobberly, England, United Kingdom
Died: 1924
George Herbert Leigh-Mallory, an English mountaineer, became renowned for his participation in the initial three British Mount Everest expeditions. He honed his climbing abilities through ventures in the Alps and English Lake District. After serving in the British Army during World War I, Mallory resigned from his teaching role to join the 1921 Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition. During the 1922 expedition, Mallory set a world altitude record and articulated his famous motivation for scaling Everest, stating, "Because it's there."
 34 
Walter Besant
(Novelist)
Walter Besant
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: August 14, 1836
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Portsmouth, England
Died: 1901
Walter Besant was an accomplished English novelist and historian, known for his prolific literary works. His contributions to English literature were highly regarded, and he gained recognition for his captivating storytelling and insightful historical writings. Besant's dedication to his craft and deep understanding of his subjects allowed him to create engaging and influential works that resonated with readers. Through his novels and historical accounts, Besant left a lasting impact on the literary world, solidifying his reputation as a talented and respected author.
 35 
Arthur Greenwood
(Politician)
Arthur Greenwood
0
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: February 8, 1880
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Hunslet, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
Died: 1954
Arthur Greenwood was a British politician known for his prominent role in the Labour Party from the 1920s to the late 1940s. He served as the secretary of the party's research department, as well as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health in the 1924 Labour government. In 1940, Greenwood played a crucial role in the decision for Britain to continue fighting Nazi Germany during World War II. His contributions to politics and leadership during this period solidified his reputation as a significant figure in British history.
 36 
Camille Guérin
(Veterinarian)
Camille Guérin
0
Listed In: Scientists
Birthdate: December 22, 1872
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Poitiers, France
Died: 1961
Camille Guérin, a French veterinarian, bacteriologist, and immunologist, is renowned for his role in creating the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis. Collaborating with Albert Calmette at the Institut Pasteur de Lille, they conducted groundbreaking research that resulted in the development of the BCG vaccine. Guérin's work significantly advanced immunization and disease prevention, earning him accolades in the scientific field.
 37 
Jacques Villon
(French Painter Who Is Remembered for His Cubist and Abstract Paintings)
Jacques Villon
0
Birthdate: July 31, 1875
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Damville, Mesnils-sur-Iton, France
Died: 1963
Jacques Villon was a French artist known for his significant contributions to art movements such as fauvism, Cubism, and abstract impressionism. He specialized in drypoint techniques, developing a distinctive style characterized by dark, velvety lines. Villon played a crucial role in organizing the Salon d'Automne and the Section d'Or group exhibitions. His pioneering work as a printmaker in establishing a graphic language for Cubism distinguished him from his contemporaries like Picasso and Braque. Villon's art garnered international acclaim, especially in the United States, and continues to be showcased in major museums and private collections worldwide.
 38 
Anna Dostoevskaya
(Memoirist)
Anna Dostoevskaya
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: September 12, 1846
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died: 1918
Anna Dostoevskaya was a Russian memoirist, stenographer, and assistant who worked closely with writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. She was a pioneering female philatelist in Russia and authored two biographical books about her husband, offering insights into their life together and his literary works. Through her writings, Dostoevskaya illuminated the personal and professional aspects of Fyodor Dostoevsky's life, demonstrating her talent as a writer and her commitment to preserving his legacy.
 39 
James Wheaton
(American Motion Picture, Stage and Television Actor)
James Wheaton
0
Birthdate: January 11, 1924
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Meridian, Mississippi, United States
Died: 2002
James Wheaton was a versatile American actor known for his work in motion pictures, stage, and television. He began his career in the early 1950s, making a name for himself in local radio productions before joining the Bishop's Company repertory theatre. As one of the few African-American actors at the time, Wheaton had the opportunity to play a wide range of roles. His successful career included directing and starring in popular productions, as well as appearing in well-known TV shows and films such as Sanford and Son and Gun Crazy. Wheaton also shared his talent as a teacher in elementary schools during the early 1970s.
 40 
Yaltah Menuhin
(Musician)
Yaltah Menuhin
1
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: October 7, 1921
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: San Francisco, California, United States
Died: 2001
Yaltah Menuhin was a versatile artist celebrated for her talents in music, visual arts, and literature. Her successful career highlighted her exceptional skills in these varied disciplines. As a pianist, Menuhin mesmerized audiences globally with her technical mastery and emotional performances. Her artistic and poetic creations showcased a creative spirit that resonated with many, solidifying her reputation as a respected and versatile figure in the artistic world.
 41 
Marina Semyonova
(Russian Ballerina)
Marina Semyonova
0
Listed In: Dancers
Birthdate: June 12, 1908
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died: 2010
Marina Timofeyevna Semyonova, a renowned Soviet prima ballerina from Saint-Petersburg, made history as the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina due to her exceptional talent and skill. Throughout her career, she received numerous accolades, such as being named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975, showcasing her significant contributions to ballet. Semyonova captivated audiences with her grace, technique, and artistry, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical dance.
 42 
Agostino Cardinal Casaroli
(Diplomat)
Agostino Cardinal Casaroli
0
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: November 24, 1914
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Castel San Giovanni, Italy
Died: 1998
Agostino Cardinal Casaroli was an Italian Catholic priest and diplomat who served as Cardinal Secretary of State for the Holy See. He played a vital role in the Vatican's response to religious persecution in Soviet bloc countries following the Second Vatican Council. Known for his diplomatic expertise and dedication to peace and dialogue, Cardinal Casaroli was a significant figure in Vatican diplomacy. His efforts contributed to managing intricate international relations, advancing religious freedom, and building relationships between the Catholic Church and governments globally.
 43 
Richard Eberhart
(Poet)
Richard Eberhart
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: April 5, 1904
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Austin, Minnesota, United States
Died: 2005
Richard Eberhart was a prominent American poet known for his modern yet romantic style. He authored over a dozen books of poetry and a total of around twenty works. Eberhart gained recognition for his poetic prowess, winning prestigious awards such as the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the National Book Award for Poetry. His work was characterized by a blend of modernist techniques and romantic themes, establishing him as a significant figure in American poetry during the mid-20th century.
 44 
Keith Douglas
(Poet)
Keith Douglas
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: January 24, 1920
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Kent, England
Died: 1944
Keith Castellain Douglas was a poet and soldier known for his poignant war poetry during the Second World War. His works captured the harsh realities and emotional toll of combat, reflecting his own experiences as a soldier. Douglas also gained recognition for his memoir of the Western Desert campaign, Alamein to Zem Zem, which provided a detailed and insightful account of the wartime events. Tragically, his life was cut short when he was killed in action during the invasion of Normandy, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of poetry and literature.
 45 
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
(Newspaper publisher)
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
3
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: May 25, 1879
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Maple, Vaughan, Canada
Died: 1964
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, was a prominent Canadian-British newspaper publisher and influential politician in British media and politics during the early 20th century. He transformed the Daily Express into the world's largest circulation newspaper, promoting conservative ideals and patriotism. In World War II, he served as Minister of Aircraft Production, playing a key role in mobilizing industrial resources alongside Winston Churchill. Post-war, he concentrated on expanding his newspaper empire and championing causes like tariff reform and free trade.
 46 
Émile Friant
(Former Artist known for painting, sculpture)
Émile Friant
0
Birthdate: April 16, 1863
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Dieuze, France
Died: 1932
Émile Friant, a French artist, was recognized for his diverse works in charcoal, oil, and other media. His paintings exhibited at the Paris Salon throughout his career gained him recognition. Friant faced challenges from the encroachment of the Kingdom of Prussia's soldiers, leading him to relocate to Nancy. He integrated photographs into his artistic process, utilizing them to prepare and enhance his finished paintings. Friant's professional life was characterized by his commitment to artistic expression and versatility in working with different mediums.
 47 
Jedidiah Morse
(American Geographer Whose Textbooks Became Primary Study Materials for Students in the US)
Jedidiah Morse
0
Birthdate: August 23, 1761
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Woodstock, Connecticut, United States
Died: 1826
Jedidiah Morse was a renowned geographer recognized for his influential textbooks that were extensively utilized by students across the United States. His contributions earned him the moniker "father of American geography." Morse's commitment to geographical studies and education established him as a prominent figure in the field, with his textbooks serving as crucial educational tools that greatly enhanced geography education in the nation. His enduring influence on the realms of geography and education in the United States remains a vital aspect of his professional legacy.
 48 
Pauline Bonaparte
(Noblewoman)
Pauline Bonaparte
1
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: October 20, 1780
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Maison Bonaparte, France
Died: 1825
Pauline Bonaparte was a prominent imperial French princess, known for her wit, beauty, and extravagant lifestyle. She played a significant role in the arts and culture scene of her time, showcasing her patronage of the arts and luxurious living. Pauline also contributed to promoting Napoleon's image and legacy through her public appearances and lavish events.
 49 
Adolf Busch
(German Violinist, Conductor, and Composer)
Adolf Busch
0
Listed In: Musicians
Birthdate: August 8, 1891
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Siegen, Germany
Died: 1952
Adolf Busch, a renowned German-Swiss violinist, conductor, and composer, founded the Vienna Konzertverein Quartet and later the Busch Quartet, famous for their interpretations of Brahms, Schubert, and Beethoven. Due to his opposition to Nazism, he emigrated to Switzerland in 1927 and later to the United States. Busch was respected as a soloist and chamber musician, with recordings of various concertos and chamber works. His compositions, influenced by Max Reger, include a Concerto for Orchestra and other works.
 50 
Takeo Arishima
(Japanese Novelist Known for His Novel 'Aru Onna' And for His Strong Humanitarian Views)
Takeo Arishima
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: March 4, 1878
Sun Sign: Pisces
Birthplace: Tokyo, Japan
Died: 1923
Takeo Arishima was a highly regarded Japanese novelist, short-story writer, and essayist of the late Meiji and Taishō periods. Known for his engaging storytelling and profound examination of human emotions and societal issues, Arishima's works reflected the cultural and social landscape of his era. His impact as a key literary figure in Japanese literature inspired generations of writers and artists.
 51 
Owen Moore
(Film actor)
Owen Moore
0
Birthdate: December 12, 1884
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Fordstown Crossroads, County Meath, Ireland
Died: 1939
Owen Moore was an accomplished Irish-born American actor with a prolific career in the film industry. He appeared in over 279 movies from 1908 to 1937, showcasing his talent and versatility on the big screen. Moore's dedication and passion for acting shone through in his performances, earning him recognition and respect in the entertainment world. His contributions to the film industry left a lasting impact, solidifying his legacy as a talented and respected actor.
 52 
Katharine Cornell
(One of the Greatest Actresses of the American Theatre)
Katharine Cornell
2
Birthdate: February 16, 1893
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
Died: 1974
Katharine Cornell was an American stage actress, writer, theater owner, and producer known as "The First Lady of the Theatre." Renowned for her serious drama roles on Broadway, she and her husband founded C. & M.C. Productions, Inc., providing artistic freedom in play selection. Cornell excelled in tragic roles but occasionally showcased warmth in comedies. She spurned screen roles, aside from a single Hollywood appearance and TV adaptations. Cornell's refined, romantic acting style and notable performances solidified her as a great American actress.
 53 
Malcolm Cooper
(Shooter)
Malcolm Cooper
0
Listed In: Business People
Birthdate: December 20, 1947
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Camberley, England
Died: 2001
Malcolm Cooper, MBE, was a renowned British sport shooter and the founder of Accuracy International. Specializing in ISSF 50-meter and 300-meter rifle events, he achieved remarkable success by dominating his competitions for several years. Cooper made history by becoming the first shooter to win the Olympic 50-meter 3-Position rifle event twice. Additionally, he held or shared five World Records in 300-meter rifle events, solidifying his reputation as one of the most accomplished and skilled shooters in the world.
 54 
Ephrem the Syrian
(Turkish Saint and Theologian)
Ephrem the Syrian
0
Birthdate: 0306 AD
Birthplace: Nusaybin, Turkey
Died: 0373
Ephrem the Syrian was a prominent Christian theologian and writer known for his contributions to hymnography in Eastern Christianity. Serving as a deacon in Nisibis and later residing in Edessa, he is venerated as a saint by all traditional Churches. Ephrem's works include hymns, poems, sermons, and exegesis that provided practical theology for the Church during challenging times. He is revered in Syriac Christianity and Eastern Orthodox Church, declared a Doctor of the Church by the Roman Catholic Church, and credited as the founder of the School of Nisibis.
 55 
Sydney Hillel Schanberg
(American Journalist)
Sydney Hillel Schanberg
1
Birthdate: January 17, 1934
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Clinton, Massachusetts, United States
Died: 2016
Sydney Hillel Schanberg was an esteemed American journalist recognized for his exceptional coverage of the war in Cambodia. Throughout his career, he received numerous prestigious awards including a Pulitzer Prize, two George Polk awards, two Overseas Press Club awards, and the Sigma Delta Chi prize for distinguished journalism. His impactful work was portrayed in the 1984 film The Killing Fields, based on his experiences in Cambodia alongside Cambodian journalist Dith Pran. Schanberg's dedication to journalism and fearless reporting left a lasting legacy in the field.
 56 
Jeanne d'Albret
(Queen)
Jeanne d'Albret
2
Birthdate: November 16, 1528
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Died: 1572
Jeanne d'Albret was the Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572 and played a significant role in the French Wars of Religion. She was a prominent leader of the French Huguenot movement, known for her spiritual and political influence. Following her conversion to Calvinism in 1560, she actively supported the Huguenot cause, contributing to peace negotiations and forming strategic alliances through important marriages. Her leadership and diplomatic abilities were crucial in shaping the political environment of her era.
 57 
John Cockerill
(Industrialist)
John Cockerill
0
Listed In: Business People
Birthdate: August 3, 1790
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Haslingden, Lancashire Lancs, England
Died: 1840
John Cockerill was a hardworking industrialist who established a successful business in Belgium, specializing in wool-processing machinery. He founded an ironworks called John Cockerill & Cie, becoming a prominent figure in the industrial sector and making significant contributions to the development of the Belgian industrial landscape. His entrepreneurial spirit and innovative contributions continue to be remembered in the industry.
 58 
Gaspar Núñez de Arce
(Poet)
Gaspar Núñez de Arce
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: August 4, 1832
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Valladolid, Spain
Died: 1903
Gaspar Núñez de Arce, a Spanish poet, dramatist, and statesman, made notable contributions to literature and politics in Spain. He started as a journalist and playwright, creating successful plays and working with fellow writers. Núñez de Arce was actively involved in Spanish politics, holding positions such as governor, deputy, and minister. His poetic talent was evident in his lyrical and patriotic works, which garnered acclaim and admiration both in his time and thereafter.
 59 
Julius Pomponius Laetus
(Humanist)
Julius Pomponius Laetus
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: 1428 AD
Birthplace: Teggiano, Italy
Died: 1498
Julius Pomponius Laetus was a renowned Italian humanist who made significant contributions to classical studies during the Renaissance period. He played a vital role in revitalizing interest in ancient Roman culture and literature, particularly through his work as a teacher and scholar. Laetus established the Roman Academy, a prominent intellectual group dedicated to the study of ancient texts and classical languages. His advocacy for humanism and preservation of classical knowledge left a lasting impact on the intellectual scene of his era.
 60 
Jeanne Guyon
(Mystic)
Jeanne Guyon
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: April 13, 1648
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Montargis, France
Died: 1717
Jeanne Guyon, also known as Madame Guyon, was a French Christian who became famous for promoting Quietism, a spiritual practice condemned by the Roman Catholic Church. She was imprisoned from 1695 to 1703 due to her book "A Short and Very Easy Method of Prayer." Despite encountering resistance from religious leaders, Guyon stood firm in her convictions and writings, influencing Christian spirituality and theology with her teachings on prayer and spiritual contemplation.
 61 
Carrie Nation
(Activist)
Carrie Nation
3
Listed In: Activists
Birthdate: November 25, 1846
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Gerrard County, Kentucky, USA
Died: 1911
Carrie Nation was a well-known figure in the temperance movement, famous for her bold actions against establishments that served alcohol. She became infamous for wielding a hatchet to promote temperance and address the social problems she attributed to drunkenness. In addition to her activism, Nation engaged in charitable and religious endeavors, creating programs like sewing circles to assist the less fortunate and setting up shelters for the families of alcoholics. She was vocal in her disapproval of Freemasonry and campaigned against women wearing restrictive clothing such as corsets.
 62 
Janet Scudder
(American Sculptor and Painter Best Known for Her Memorial Sculptures, Bas-Relief Portraiture, and Portrait Medallions)
Janet Scudder
0
Birthdate: October 27, 1869
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
Died: 1940
Janet Scudder was an accomplished American sculptor and painter known for her memorial sculptures, bas-relief portraiture, and garden sculptures. She received art training at prestigious institutions such as the Art Academy of Cincinnati and the Art Institute of Chicago, and worked with renowned artists like Lorado Taft and Frederick W. MacMonnies. Scudder's work was exhibited nationally and internationally, and she received numerous awards for her art, including medals from various expositions. Her pieces can be found in esteemed collections in both the United States and France.
 63 
Yoshitoshi
(Engraver, Painter, Poet)
Yoshitoshi
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: April 30, 1839
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Edo
Died: 1892
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi was a renowned Japanese printmaker recognized as the last great master of ukiyo-e woodblock printing and painting. His innovative work spanned the transition from the Edo period to modern Japan, reflecting his concern for the impact of Western influences on traditional Japanese culture. Despite facing challenges such as the rise of photography and lithography, Yoshitoshi elevated traditional woodblock printing to new artistic heights. Today, he is widely considered the greatest Japanese artist of his time.
 64 
Iain Banks
(Scottish Novelist and Science Fiction Writer)
Iain Banks
3
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: February 16, 1954
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Dunfermline, Scotland
Died: 2013
Iain Banks, a versatile Scottish author, was well-known for his work in both mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction under the name Iain M. Banks. He gained acclaim for "The Wasp Factory" and eventually became a full-time writer. Banks left a lasting mark on the science fiction genre with his influential Culture series, beginning with "Consider Phlebas." His literary works were highly praised and adapted across different media platforms, establishing him as one of the most prominent British writers post-1945.
 65 
Erich von Manstein
(German Field Marshal During World War II)
Erich von Manstein
8
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: November 24, 1887
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
Died: 1973
Erich von Manstein was a German Generalfeldmarschall in the Heer of Nazi Germany during World War II. He gained fame for his innovative strategies during the invasion of France in 1940. Manstein also commanded Axis forces in significant battles on the Eastern Front, like the siege of Sevastopol and the Battle of the Kerch Peninsula. He achieved military success in engagements such as the Third Battle of Kharkov. However, his career was marred by controversy, including a conviction for war crimes.
 66 
Bushwick Bill
(Member of the pioneering Texas hip hop)
Bushwick Bill
3
Listed In: Singers
Birthdate: December 8, 1966
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Kingston, Jamaica
Died: 2019
Bushwick Bill was a prominent Jamaican rapper who played a significant role in the Texas hip hop group Geto Boys. Initially joining the group as a breakdancer in 1986, he eventually became one of the core members alongside Willie D and Scarface. Through his unique style and musical contributions, Bushwick Bill helped propel Geto Boys to success and establish a lasting influence in the hip hop genre. His presence in the rap industry solidified his position as a noteworthy figure throughout his career.
 67 
Trude Marlen
(Actress)
Trude Marlen
0
Birthdate: November 7, 1912
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Graz, Austria
Died: 2005
Trude Marlen, an Austrian actress, was renowned for her performances in German and Austrian cinema. She starred in leading roles in various German films in the 1930s, including "Bachelor's Paradise," and was also actively involved in theater. After achieving success in Germany, she moved to Vienna and pursued her acting career in Austrian films following the Second World War. Marlen's exceptional talent and adaptability as an actress left a significant mark on the entertainment industry.
 68 
Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex
(Government Official)
Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex
0
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: 1525 AD
Birthplace: Woodham Walter, England
Died: 1583
Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex KG, served as Lord Deputy of Ireland, playing a crucial role in maintaining English control over the region during the Tudor period. As a trusted courtier of Queen Elizabeth I, he held various positions of influence at court, including serving on the Privy Council. Known for his diplomatic skills and strategic military leadership, he navigated the complex political landscape of the time with tact and loyalty to the crown, leaving a lasting impact on English history.
 69 
Rudolf Arnheim
(Writer, Art historian, Psychologist, University teacher, Film critic)
Rudolf Arnheim
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: July 15, 1904
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Berlin
Died: 2007
Rudolf Arnheim, a German writer, art and film theorist, and perceptual psychologist, applied Gestalt psychology to art and authored influential works such as "Art and Visual Perception," "Visual Thinking," and "The Power of the Center." He taught at prestigious institutions in Germany, Italy, England, and the U.S., including Sarah Lawrence College, Harvard University, and the University of Michigan. Through his writings, Arnheim aimed to bridge the gap between science and art by emphasizing the integral relationship between perception, thinking, and artistic expression.
 70 
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
(Painter)
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
0
Birthdate: 1290 AD
Birthplace: Siena, Italy
Died: 1348
Ambrogio Lorenzetti was an Italian painter of the Sienese school, known for his masterpiece, "The Allegory of Good and Bad Government," displayed in Siena's Palazzo Pubblico. His works feature allegorical and political themes, showcasing intricate and thought-provoking compositions. Lorenzetti's contributions have had a lasting impact on Italian Renaissance painting.
 71 
Erminnie A. Smith
(Anthropologist)
Erminnie A. Smith
0
Birthdate: April 26, 1836
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: New York, New York, United States
Died: 1886
Erminnie A. Smith was a pioneering linguist, ethnologist, anthropologist, and geologist who worked at the Smithsonian Institution's Bureau of American Ethnology. Known as the "first woman field ethnographer," she made significant contributions to the study of the Iroquois people, challenging societal views on women's roles in both indigenous North American and Victorian societies. Her work showcased the rights and contributions of Iroquois women, highlighting their involvement in culture, economics, and ritual practices. Smith's research and publications have had a lasting impact on the field of anthropology.
 72 
Ananda Mahidol
(King of Siam)
Ananda Mahidol
11
Birthdate: September 20, 1925
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Heidelberg, Germany
Died: 1946
Ananda Mahidol, also known as Rama VIII, became the king of Thailand at a young age and governed the country from afar while residing in Switzerland. He came back to Thailand in 1945, but met a tragic end in 1946 under suspicious circumstances. Initially seen as an accident, his demise was later classified as murder. The resulting legal proceedings and the execution of three palace staff members only deepened the mystery surrounding his premature death, turning it into a subject of intense speculation and debate.
 73 
Jon Hameister-Ries
(Canadian Professional Football Offensive Lineman)
Jon Hameister-Ries
0
Listed In: Sportspersons
Birthdate: January 26, 1984
Sun Sign: Aquarius
Birthplace: Edmonton, Canada
Died: 2021
Jonathan William Hameister-Ries, a Canadian football offensive lineman, played for the BC Lions in the Canadian Football League. Drafted in 2006, he spent time on the practice roster before being released in 2013. He briefly played for the Arizona Cardinals. Hameister-Ries later appeared on MasterChef Canada, reaching the Top 8. Known for his football career and culinary skills, he passed away in 2021 at the age of 37.
 74 
Leonard Calvert
(Governor)
Leonard Calvert
0
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: 1606 AD
Birthplace: England
Died: 1647
Leonard Calvert was the first proprietary governor of the Province of Maryland. He was appointed by his younger brother Cecil to govern the colony in his absence. Calvert was tasked with overseeing the establishment and administration of Maryland, playing a key role in shaping its early development. His leadership and decision-making skills were crucial in managing the colony and navigating the challenges it faced during its formative years. Calvert's professional life was defined by his dedication to serving as the governor of Maryland and furthering its interests.
 75 
William Maitland of Lethington
(Politician)
William Maitland of Lethington
0
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: 1525 AD
Birthplace: Scotland
Died: 1573
William Maitland of Lethington was a notable Scottish politician and reformer recognized for his diplomatic and administrative talents. He held the position of Secretary of State under Mary, Queen of Scots, and was a crucial figure in Scottish politics during a tumultuous era. Maitland participated in numerous diplomatic discussions, both domestically and with European nations. His intellect, strategic acumen, and adeptness in handling intricate political scenarios established him as a significant figure in 16th-century Scottish history.
 76 
James Last
(One of the Best-Selling German Composers and Big Band Leader of the 'James Last Orchestra')
James Last
3
Listed In: Musicians
Birthdate: April 17, 1929
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Bremen, Germany
Died: 2015
James Last, also known as Hansi, was a renowned German composer and big band leader. Beginning his career as a jazz bassist, he became famous for his signature "happy music" style that resulted in several best-selling albums in Germany and the UK. Last's music was characterized by big band interpretations of popular songs with an energetic dance rhythm. Despite facing some criticism, his music gained immense popularity worldwide, earning him multiple awards and establishing him as one of the most successful bandleaders of the 20th century.
 77 
Paul Jenkins
(One of the Distinguished Painters Whose Work Defined American Abstract Expressionism)
Paul Jenkins
1
Birthdate: July 12, 1923
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Died: 2012
Paul Jenkins was a highly influential American abstract expressionist painter renowned for his innovative techniques and vibrant use of color. He gained acclaim for his distinctive pouring method, where he applied paint directly onto the canvas and manipulated it to produce dynamic and flowing compositions. Jenkins' art frequently delved into nature and spirituality themes, showcasing his talent in conveying emotion and movement through abstract forms. His works have been showcased in significant galleries and museums globally, cementing his status as a trailblazer in the abstract expressionist movement.
 78 
Sanford Ballard Dole
(Lawyer)
Sanford Ballard Dole
2
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: April 23, 1844
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Honolulu, Hawaii
Died: 1926
Sanford Ballard Dole was a notable Hawaii-born lawyer and jurist known for his pivotal role in shaping the political history of Hawaii. He served as the President of the Republic of Hawaii following the overthrow of the monarchy, championing the westernization of Hawaiian governance and traditions. Dole's leadership during Hawaii's transition from a kingdom to a republic and later a territory was crucial in facilitating the annexation of Hawaii by the United States. His legal acumen and dedication to progress significantly impacted the evolution of Hawaii's government and society.
 79 
Philippe de Vitry
(Composer, Poet)
Philippe de Vitry
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: October 31, 1291
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Paris, France
Died: 1361
Philippe de Vitry was a prominent French composer-poet, bishop, and music theorist recognized for his significant contributions to the ars nova style of late medieval music. He was highly regarded for his innovative and skillful compositions, earning praise from notable figures like Petrarch for his philosophical and truth-seeking approach. Vitry is credited with the influential music treatise Ars nova notandi and is celebrated for his sacred music compositions, although only a limited amount of his secular music has been preserved.
 80 
Peter Des Roches
(Diplomat)
Peter Des Roches
0
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthplace: France
Died: 1238
Peter des Roches, also known as Petrus de Rupibus, was the Bishop of Winchester during the reigns of King John of England and his son Henry III. Hailing from Touraine, France, he played a prominent role in English politics and church affairs, using his position to exert power and influence during a period of notable political turmoil in England. His time as bishop was defined by his strong connections to the royal family and his participation in important political matters.
 81 
Sybil Thorndike
(Actress)
Sybil Thorndike
3
Birthdate: October 24, 1882
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England
Died: 1976
Dame Agnes Sybil Thorndike was an esteemed English actress with a stage career spanning from 1904 to 1969. Initially trained as a concert pianist, she transitioned to acting due to a medical condition. Thorndike performed in a wide range of plays in the US and the UK, often alongside her husband. She gained recognition for her tragic and comedic roles, including her acclaimed portrayal in George Bernard Shaw's "Saint Joan." Thorndike also ventured into film, radio, and television, leaving a lasting legacy in the theatrical world.
 82 
John Machin
(Mathematician)
John Machin
0
Listed In: Scientists
Birthdate: 1686 AD
Birthplace: England, United Kingdom
Died: 1751
John Machin was a renowned professor of astronomy at Gresham College in London. His most notable achievement was the development of a rapidly converging series for calculating the mathematical constant pi in 1706. By utilizing this series, he successfully computed pi to an impressive 100 decimal places. Machin's work in the field of mathematics and astronomy solidified his reputation as a skilled and innovative scholar, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community during his professional career.
 83 
Ernst Jandl
(Austrian Poet)
Ernst Jandl
0
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: August 1, 1925
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: 2000
Ernst Jandl was a renowned Austrian poet celebrated for his innovative and experimental approach to poetry. Beginning in 1952 and influenced by Dada, he crafted experimental poetry marked by word play in the German language and unique phonetic structures. Jandl co-founded the Grazer Autorenversammlung in 1973 and later served as its president. His body of work includes translations of notable authors such as Gertrude Stein, Robert Creeley, and John Cage. Known for poems like "ottos mops" and "schtzngrmm," Jandl's writings often demanded a specific style of oral delivery to be fully appreciated, showcasing his skill in sound and language.
 84 
Frankie Abernathy
Frankie Abernathy
3
Birthdate: December 21, 1981
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Kansas City
Died: 2007
Frankie Jo Abernathy was an American purse designer and reality television personality, known for her time on MTV's The Real World: San Diego. After leaving the show, she worked at various retail outlets, collaborated with the Art Intensity Network at tattoo conventions, and appeared on the cover of a tattoo magazine. She later moved to Wisconsin and began designing purses from old vinyl records. Abernathy's work in raising awareness about cystic fibrosis through her public battle with the disease left a lasting impact.
 85 
Drafi Deutscher
(Singer)
Drafi Deutscher
0
Listed In: Musicians
Birthdate: May 9, 1946
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany
Died: 2006
Drafi Deutscher was a highly successful German singer and songwriter celebrated for his versatile talent. His distinctive voice and knack for writing hit songs across various genres earned him fame throughout his career spanning several decades. Particularly renowned for his contributions to pop and rock music, Deutscher left a lasting impact on the industry. His creative, emotionally deep, and enduring work continues to be celebrated by fans and industry professionals alike.
 86 
Dost Mohammad Khan
(Emir of Afghanistan from 1826 to 1863)
Dost Mohammad Khan
6
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: December 23, 1793
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Kandahar
Died: 1863
Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai, a notable ruler of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War, assumed the Emirship in 1826 after the Durrani dynasty's decline. A Pashtun from the Barakzai tribe, he successfully unified Kandahar, Herat, and Kabul during his reign. Renowned for his strategic acumen, he commanded Afghan forces in various battles, including the cession of Peshawar Valley to the Sikh Khalsa Army. Dost's 36-year rule left a lasting imprint on Afghanistan's history.
 87 
Edmund Bruggmann
(Swiss Alpine Skier)
Edmund Bruggmann
0
Listed In: Sportspersons
Birthdate: April 15, 1943
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Flums, Switzerland
Died: 2014
Edmund "Edy" Bruggmann was a highly accomplished Swiss alpine skier renowned for his exceptional skills on the slopes. His professional career peaked at the 1972 Winter Olympics, where he won the silver medal in the Giant Slalom event. This achievement highlighted his remarkable talent and unwavering dedication to the sport, establishing him as a skilled and determined athlete. Bruggmann's legacy in the history of alpine skiing was secured through this impressive accomplishment.
 88 
David Wilson
(Politician)
David Wilson
0
Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: September 17, 1818
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Hebron, New York, United States
Died: 1870
David Wilson was an esteemed American lawyer, writer, and politician hailing from New York. His most notable contribution to literature was his involvement in publishing the powerful narrative "Twelve Years a Slave," which was recounted to him by Solomon Northup in 1853. Wilson's legal expertise, literary acumen, and political influence positioned him as a prominent figure in his community, with a lasting legacy as a champion for social justice and human rights through his work in bringing Northup's story to light.
 89 
Raj Khosla
(Film director, Film producer)
Raj Khosla
0
Birthdate: May 31, 1925
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Rahon, Punjab, British India
Died: 1991
Raj Khosla was a prominent figure in the Hindi film industry, known for his work as a director, producer, and screenwriter from the 1950s to the 1980s. He was recognized for introducing elements of "neo-noir" and style to Indian cinema, earning a reputation as a "women's director" for his ability to showcase actresses effectively. Collaborating with actors like Dev Anand, Khosla delivered numerous successful films, including C.I.D., Woh Kaun Thi?, Mera Saaya, Mera Gaon Mera Desh, Dostana, and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki. His background in classical music contributed to the excellence of music in his films.
 90 
Joseph of Anchieta
(Brazilian Playwright and Saint)
Joseph of Anchieta
1
Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: March 19, 1534
Sun Sign: Pisces
Birthplace: San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
Died: 1597
Joseph of Anchieta, SJ, a Canarian Jesuit missionary, had a significant impact on Brazil in the 16th century. He played key roles in the founding of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and is considered the father of Brazilian literature. Anchieta focused on religious instruction, evangelization, and converting indigenous populations to Catholicism. He wrote the first grammar book for the Old Tupi language and was instrumental in Indian pacification efforts, crucial for colonial settlement stability in Brazil. Anchieta is known as "the Apostle of Brazil" and was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2014.
 91 
Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
(Princess)
Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
2
Listed In: Miscellaneous
Birthdate: August 7, 1751
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
Died: 1820
Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia was the consort of William V of Orange and a prominent figure in Dutch politics. She played a crucial role in leading the dynastic party and counter-revolution in the Netherlands. Known for her strong leadership and political acumen, Wilhelmina was the longest-serving princess consort of Orange. Her professional life was marked by her dedication to supporting her husband's reign and advancing the interests of the House of Orange, making her a respected and influential figure in Dutch society.
 92 
Karl Michael Vogler
(Actor)
Karl Michael Vogler
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Birthdate: August 28, 1928
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Remscheid, Germany
Died: 2009
Karl Michael Vogler was a German actor known for his work in big-budget English language films, such as The Blue Max and Patton. He also had a successful career in German film and television, often portraying authority figures. Vogler was acclaimed for his stage performances and notably played Horatio in a production of Hamlet. Starting his career as a theatre actor in the 1950s, Vogler continued working in film and television until the mid-2000s, making appearances in German TV and European films.
 93 
Stanley Knowles
(Politician)
Stanley Knowles
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Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: June 18, 1908
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Los Angeles, California, United States
Died: 1997
Stanley Howard Knowles was a prominent Canadian parliamentarian who represented Winnipeg North Centre for over four decades, first with the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and later with the New Democratic Party (NDP). Known for his expertise in parliamentary procedure, Knowles served as House Leader for both parties. He was a dedicated advocate for social justice, playing a key role in securing increased Old Age Security benefits and the establishment of the Canada Pension Plan, among other contributions to the welfare state.
 94 
Rashid Behbudov
(Singer)
Rashid Behbudov
1
Listed In: Singers
Birthdate: December 14, 1915
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Tbilisi, Russian Empire
Died: 1989
Rashid Behbudov was a renowned Soviet and Azerbaijani singer and actor known as the "golden voice of Azerbaijan". He gained international recognition for his versatile performances in multiple languages. Behbudov's professional career was marked by his exceptional vocal talent and ability to captivate audiences with his emotive singing style. He became a prominent figure in the music industry, leaving a lasting legacy through his impactful contributions to Azerbaijani and Soviet music.
 95 
Harold Davenport
(Mathematician)
Harold Davenport
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Listed In: Scientists
Birthdate: October 30, 1907
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Huncoat, England
Died: 1969
Harold Davenport was an esteemed English mathematician renowned for his significant contributions to the field of number theory. His professional life was marked by extensive research and publications that advanced the understanding of fundamental mathematical concepts. Davenport's work in number theory left a lasting impact on the field, earning him recognition as a leading figure in mathematics. Through his research, writings, and collaborations, he played a key role in shaping the development of number theory and inspiring future generations of mathematicians.
 96 
Fred Anton Maier
(Speed skater)
Fred Anton Maier
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Listed In: Sportspersons
Birthdate: December 15, 1938
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Nøtterøy, Norway
Died: 2015
Fred Anton Maier was a highly accomplished speed skater from Norway, known for his dominance in the longer distances throughout the 1960s. He won multiple Olympic medals and set numerous world records during his career. Maier also excelled in cycling, winning national championships and receiving prestigious awards for his athletic achievements. His legacy is further honored through the naming of a stadium after him and the erection of a statue in his honor. Maier's professional life was marked by unparalleled success and recognition in the world of speed skating and cycling.
 97 
Theroigne de Mericourt
(Singer)
Theroigne de Mericourt
1
Listed In: Singers
Birthdate: August 13, 1762
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Marcourt, Rendeux, Belgium
Died: 1817
Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt, a Belgian singer, orator, and organizer, was active in the French Revolution. She played a vital role in inciting revolution in the Austrian Low Countries and was imprisoned in Austria for her actions. Théroigne de Méricourt co-founded a revolutionary club in Paris and had warrants issued for her arrest in France due to her role in the October Days uprising. She was extensively depicted in the French Revolutionary press and later suffered a mental breakdown that resulted in her being institutionalized.
 98 
Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
(Politician)
Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
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Listed In: Leaders
Birthdate: August 22, 1924
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Oshikoto Region, Namibia
Died: 2017
Andimba Toivo ya Toivo was a prominent Namibian anti-apartheid activist, politician, and co-founder of SWAPO. He played a key role in the independence movement by petitioning the United Nations and enduring imprisonment under the Terrorism Act. Ya Toivo served 16 years in Robben Island alongside Nelson Mandela, maintaining a close friendship with him. After his release, he resumed his political activities in exile and later in Namibia, where he held positions in parliament and the government before retiring in 2006.
 99 
Jeannie Gunn
(Novelist)
Jeannie Gunn
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Listed In: Writers
Birthdate: June 5, 1870
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Carlton, Australia
Died: 1961
Jeannie Gunn OBE, known by her pen name Mrs. Aeneas Gunn, was an Australian novelist, teacher, and volunteer for the Returned and Services League of Australia (RSL). She gained recognition for her literary works, particularly for her novel "We of the Never Never," which depicted life in the Australian outback. Gunn's writing showcased her deep connection to the Australian landscape and its people. In addition to her writing, she also dedicated her time to teaching and supporting veterans through her volunteer work with the RSL.
 100 
Jean Hugel
(Wine Producer)
Jean Hugel
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Listed In: Business People
Birthdate: September 28, 1924
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Riquewihr, France
Died: 2009
Jean "Johnny" Frederic Hugel was an Alsatian wine producer renowned for his significant contributions to the Alsace wine industry. Widely recognized as a key figure in the development of Alsace wines during the 20th century, he played a crucial role in elevating the region's winemaking reputation. Hugel's expertise and dedication helped shape the industry, earning him the admiration of wine experts and enthusiasts alike. His legacy continues to inspire and influence the production of exceptional wines in Alsace.