Famous American Playwrights

Arthur Miller was a renowned American playwright, essayist, and screenwriter in the 20th-century theater. His notable works include "All My Sons," "Death of a Salesman," "The Crucible," and "A View from the Bridge." Miller also wrote screenplays, such as "The Misfits." He received accolades like the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and various prestigious awards throughout his career. Additionally, he testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's play "Death of a Salesman" is regarded as one of the greatest American plays of the 20th century.

Tennessee Williams, known for his pen name, was a prominent American playwright and screenwriter, recognized as one of the top playwrights in 20th-century American drama alongside Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller. After achieving fame with "The Glass Menagerie," he continued to produce successful works such as "A Streetcar Named Desire," "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof," and "The Night of the Iguana." Williams experimented with new styles in his later works, some of which were not as well-received by audiences. His significant contributions to American theater earned him a place in the American Theater Hall of Fame.

T. S. Eliot was a renowned poet, essayist, and playwright of the 20th century, known for his contributions to English-language Modernist poetry. His innovative use of language, writing style, and verse structure revitalized English poetry. Eliot gained recognition for works like "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "The Waste Land," which challenged conventional norms. He also wrote critical essays that questioned established cultural beliefs. Over his career, he produced several plays, such as "Murder in the Cathedral" and "The Cocktail Party," and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 for his significant impact on contemporary poetry.

Eugene O'Neill was a groundbreaking American playwright known for introducing realism to U.S. drama, inspired by Chekhov, Ibsen, and Strindberg. His works, including Long Day's Journey into Night, are considered among the finest in 20th-century American theater. O'Neill won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936 and remains the only playwright to have received four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. His plays often feature characters on society's fringes struggling with disillusionment and despair, with only a few comedies in his repertoire.

Gertrude Stein was an influential American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector who moved to Paris in 1903, where she hosted a renowned salon frequented by notable figures of modernism in literature and art. Her literary works, including "The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas" and "Tender Buttons," garnered widespread acclaim. Stein's writing style and experimental approach to language left a lasting impact on the literary world. Despite controversial aspects of her wartime activities, she remains a significant figure in the history of 20th-century literature.

Lillian Hellman was an American playwright, prose writer, memoirist, and screenwriter known for her success on Broadway. She had numerous successful plays such as The Children's Hour, The Little Foxes, Another Part of the Forest, Watch on the Rhine, The Autumn Garden, and Toys in the Attic. Hellman also adapted her play The Little Foxes into a screenplay starring Bette Davis. Despite facing blacklisting due to her communist views and political activism, she continued to work in the theater industry. Her later memoirs faced criticism for accuracy issues.

Neil Simon was a prolific American playwright, screenwriter, and author known for his extensive body of work that includes over 30 plays and a similar number of movie screenplays. He received numerous prestigious awards throughout his career, such as three Tony Awards and a Golden Globe Award. Simon's writing style encompassed a wide range of genres, from farce to romantic comedy to more serious dramatic comedy. His success on Broadway and in Hollywood established him as a celebrated and influential figure in the entertainment industry.

Edward Albee was an influential American playwright known for his works such as The Zoo Story, The Sandbox, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, A Delicate Balance, and Three Tall Women. Some critics consider his work as a variant of the Theater of the Absurd. He won multiple Pulitzer Prizes and Tony Awards for his plays. Albee's works are known for their frank examination of the modern condition and his exploration of themes such as maturing, marriage, and sexual relationships. He is credited with helping to reinvent postwar American theatre in the early 1960s.

Thornton Wilder was a highly acclaimed American playwright and novelist known for his exceptional contributions to literature. Throughout his career, he achieved significant recognition, receiving three Pulitzer Prizes for his works, including the novel "The Bridge of San Luis Rey" and the plays "Our Town" and "The Skin of Our Teeth." He also earned a U.S. National Book Award for his novel "The Eighth Day." Wilder's profound storytelling and innovative approach to writing solidified his reputation as a prominent figure in American literature.

Christopher Isherwood was a versatile writer known for his novels, plays, screenplays, autobiographies, and diaries. His notable works include "Goodbye to Berlin," which served as the basis for the musical "Cabaret," "A Single Man," which was adapted into a film, and "Christopher and His Kind," a memoir that significantly contributed to the Gay Liberation movement. Isherwood's literary contributions spanned various genres, showcasing his talent and influence in the realms of literature and storytelling.

Frances Hodgson Burnett was a prolific British-American novelist and playwright, best known for her popular children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy, A Little Princess, and The Secret Garden. She began her writing career at a young age to support her family and went on to become a successful writer of both children's and adult fiction. Burnett's works received critical acclaim and were adapted into stage productions. She traveled frequently between the United States and England, where she found inspiration for her writing.

George S. Kaufman was a prolific American playwright, theater director, and producer known for his expertise in comedies, political satire, and musicals. His collaborations with prominent figures such as the Marx Brothers, Morrie Ryskind, Ira Gershwin, and Moss Hart resulted in award-winning works like "Of Thee I Sing" and "You Can't Take It with You." Kaufman's talent was recognized with prestigious accolades such as the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Director, solidifying his legacy as a distinguished figure in the theatrical world.

Peter Viertel was a prolific author and screenwriter known for his contributions to literature and film. He gained recognition for his engaging storytelling and vivid character development in his works. Viertel's writing style captivated audiences and critics alike, establishing him as a respected figure in the entertainment industry. His screenplays showcased his talent for crafting compelling narratives that resonated with viewers. Throughout his career, Viertel demonstrated a deep understanding of storytelling techniques and a passion for creating memorable characters and plots.

Sholem Aleichem was a prominent Yiddish author and playwright known for his vivid portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe. His works, including stories about the character Tevye the Dairyman, resonated with audiences for their humor, warmth, and deep insights into human nature. Aleichem's writings captured the struggles and joys of Jewish communities, earning him recognition as a master storyteller. His legacy continues to inspire readers and theatergoers worldwide, with adaptations like the musical "Fiddler on the Roof" bringing his works to a broader audience.

Archibald MacLeish was an American poet and writer associated with modernist poetry. He studied English at Yale University and law at Harvard University. He served in World War I and lived in Paris in the 1920s. MacLeish contributed to Fortune magazine from 1929 to 1938. He served as the Librarian of Congress for five years at the urging of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. MacLeish was also a professor at Harvard and received three Pulitzer Prizes for his work.

Langston Hughes was a prominent American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist known for his contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. He was an early innovator of jazz poetry and gained recognition for his literary works. Moving to New York City, he established himself as a prolific writer, publishing poetry collections, plays, short stories, novels, and nonfiction works. Hughes also wrote a weekly opinion column for The Chicago Defender during the civil rights movement. His impact on literature and activism continues to be celebrated today.

James Baldwin was an influential American writer and civil rights activist known for his essays, novels, plays, and poems. His works, such as the novel "Go Tell It on the Mountain" and essay collection "Notes of a Native Son," addressed themes of masculinity, sexuality, race, and class. Baldwin's complex narratives explored personal dilemmas amid social and psychological pressures, influencing both the civil rights and gay liberation movements. His impactful legacy continues to inspire artists and writers, with adaptations of his works receiving critical acclaim.

Joyce Carol Oates is a prolific American writer with a career spanning several decades. She has authored numerous novels, plays, novellas, short story collections, poetry, and non-fiction works. Oates has received critical acclaim for her writing, with several of her works being finalists for prestigious awards such as the Pulitzer Prize. She has won accolades including the National Book Award and the National Humanities Medal. Oates has also been recognized for her contributions to academia, having taught at institutions like Princeton University and Rutgers University.

Steve Tesich was a highly accomplished Serbian-American screenwriter, playwright, and novelist. He gained widespread recognition for his exceptional talent, winning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1979 for the film Breaking Away. Throughout his career, Tesich demonstrated a remarkable ability to craft compelling narratives that resonated with audiences. His work showcased a unique blend of creativity and insight, establishing him as a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Tesich's contributions to film and literature continue to be celebrated and admired by many.

Sidney Sheldon was a versatile American writer who made significant contributions to Broadway plays, motion pictures, and television. He started his career in the 1930s, winning an Oscar for his work on The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer. Transitioning to television, he created popular shows like The Patty Duke Show, I Dream of Jeannie, and Hart to Hart. Later in life, he became a best-selling author, known for his romantic suspense novels like Master of the Game, The Other Side of Midnight, and Rage of Angels. Sheldon's novels have been widely acclaimed, selling over 300 million copies in 51 languages, solidifying his place as one of the top ten best-selling fiction writers of all time.

Norman Kingsley Mailer was a prolific American novelist, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker known for his innovative approach to creative non-fiction and New Journalism. Throughout his career spanning over six decades, Mailer produced 11 best-selling books, each in a different decade after World War II. He gained early recognition with his novel "The Naked and the Dead" in 1948 and continued to produce acclaimed works such as "The Armies of the Night," "An American Dream," "The Fight," and "The Executioner's Song," which won prestigious awards. Mailer was also a prominent cultural commentator, critic, and co-founder of The Village Voice.

August Wilson was an influential American playwright known as the "theater's poet of Black America". His notable work includes The Pittsburgh Cycle, a series of 10 plays that explore the African-American experience in the 20th century. Some of his acclaimed plays are Fences, The Piano Lesson, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and Joe Turner's Come and Gone. Wilson's themes encompass systemic exploitation, race relations, identity, migration, and discrimination. His work has been praised for its ability to humanize and empower African Americans. Two of his plays have been successfully adapted into films.

Gian Carlo Menotti was an Italian-American composer, librettist, director, and playwright best known for his prolific output of 25 operas. Highly influenced by Puccini and Mussorgsky, Menotti rejected atonality and focused on expressive lyricism in his music. He wrote the libretti for all his operas, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning works The Consul and The Saint of Bleecker Street. Menotti founded the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto and its American counterpart, Spoleto Festival USA. He also composed ballets, choral works, chamber music, and stage plays, and taught at the Curtis Institute of Music.

Paddy Chayefsky was a prolific American playwright, screenwriter, and novelist, known for his realistic and intimate scripts that captured the lives of ordinary Americans during the Golden Age of Television. He was the only person to win three solo Academy Awards for both adapted and original screenplays. Chayefsky's critically acclaimed teleplays transitioned him into a successful playwright and novelist. His screenwriting work, including films like Marty, The Hospital, and Network, showcased his talent for satirical and prescient storytelling, earning him widespread acclaim in the industry.

George M. Cohan was a prolific American entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer, and theatrical producer. He began performing as a child in vaudeville and went on to create over three dozen Broadway musicals, writing more than 50 shows and publishing over 300 songs. Cohan's well-known compositions include "Over There," "Give My Regards to Broadway," "The Yankee Doodle Boy," and "You're a Grand Old Flag." He played a significant role in shaping American musical comedy and enjoyed enduring success in the entertainment industry.

Elaine Iva May is an American comedian, filmmaker, playwright, and actress known for her groundbreaking work in comedy and film. She gained fame in the 1950s with Mike Nichols in the improvisational duo Nichols and May. Transitioning to writing and directing, she created critically acclaimed films across genres. May's career includes acting in films, directing Hollywood hits, and writing award-winning screenplays. She continues to receive accolades for her bold and uncompromising approach to filmmaking, showcasing her immense talent and versatility in the industry.

Lorraine Hansberry was a groundbreaking American playwright and writer, known for her impactful work that shed light on the lives of black Americans living under racial segregation. She became the first African-American female author to have a play performed on Broadway with her renowned work "A Raisin in the Sun." Throughout her career, Hansberry tackled important social issues, including African struggles for liberation and the oppression of gay people. Her contributions to the theater world and advocacy for social justice continue to inspire audiences today.

Jack Dunphy was an accomplished American novelist and playwright, known for his collaboration with renowned author Truman Capote. Together, they formed a close partnership, with Dunphy providing valuable support and inspiration to Capote throughout his career. Dunphy's work as a writer reflected his unique storytelling abilities and deep understanding of human emotions. His contributions to literature and the arts were highly regarded, earning him recognition for his talent and creativity in the literary world.

Preston Sturges was a pioneering American playwright, screenwriter, and film director who made significant contributions to Hollywood's golden age. He broke new ground by successfully transitioning from screenwriting to directing his own scripts, setting a trend for future filmmakers. Sturges achieved critical acclaim with films like The Great McGinty, The Miracle of Morgan's Creek, and Sullivan's Travels, earning accolades such as the first Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. His works, including The Lady Eve and The Palm Beach Story, are regarded as classic comedies that have stood the test of time.

Rupert Holmes is a versatile British-American artist known for his contributions to music, theater, television, and literature. He gained widespread fame for his hit singles "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)" and "Him." Holmes is also celebrated for his work on acclaimed musicals such as The Mystery of Edwin Drood and Curtains, earning him two Tony Awards. His talents extend to television with the creation of the AMC series Remember WENN. Additionally, Holmes has showcased his storytelling abilities through his novel Murder Your Employer: The McMasters Guide to Homicide.

Joseph Bologna was a versatile American actor, playwright, and screenwriter known for his contributions to comedy films. He gained recognition for his memorable roles in popular movies such as My Favorite Year, Blame It on Rio, and Transylvania 6-5000. Bologna's talents extended beyond acting, as he also made significant contributions to the entertainment industry as a playwright and screenwriter. Throughout his career, he showcased his comedic skills and left a lasting impact on audiences with his performances on screen and stage.

Gerda Lerner was a pioneering Austrian-born American historian and author in the field of women's history. She served as president of the Organization of American Historians and held the Robinson Edwards Professor of History position at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Lerner was a key figure in the development of women's history as an academic field, teaching innovative courses and establishing degree programs at various universities. She played a crucial role in advancing the study and recognition of women's history in academia.

Robert Greene is an American author renowned for his books on strategy, power, and seduction. With seven international bestsellers to his name, Greene's works include The 48 Laws of Power, The Art of Seduction, and The 33 Strategies of War. Drawing inspiration from historical figures and events, he combines classical studies with practical insights in his writing. Greene's impact extends across various spheres, with his works being lauded and referenced by celebrities, political figures, and civil rights activists.

Carl Djerassi was a prominent pharmaceutical chemist, novelist, and playwright. He is renowned for his pivotal role in the development of oral contraceptive pills, earning him the moniker "father of the pill." Djerassi co-founded the Djerassi Resident Artists Program with Diane Wood Middlebrook, showcasing his commitment to supporting the arts. His innovative contributions to the field of chemistry revolutionized reproductive health and provided women with greater control over their reproductive choices. Djerassi's multifaceted career left a lasting impact on the fields of science, literature, and the arts.

William Goldman was a versatile and accomplished American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. He gained recognition in the 1950s as a novelist before transitioning to a successful career in screenwriting. Goldman's talent was widely acknowledged, earning him two prestigious Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Best Adapted Screenplay for All the President's Men. He further solidified his reputation with works such as Marathon Man and The Princess Bride, which he skillfully adapted into beloved film adaptations.

Edna St. Vincent Millay was an acclaimed American lyrical poet and playwright known for her significant contributions to poetry during the Roaring Twenties and beyond. She wrote under the pseudonym Nancy Boyd and won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1923, becoming the first woman to receive this prestigious award. Millay was also honored with the Frost Medal for her exceptional lifetime dedication to American poetry. Despite facing criticism from modernist circles, her work gained renewed recognition with the emergence of feminist literary criticism in the 1960s and 1970s.

William Thomas Harris III, an acclaimed American writer, is best known for his series of suspense novels featuring the iconic character Hannibal Lecter. His works have been successfully adapted into popular films and television shows, with notable success for "The Silence of the Lambs," which achieved a rare Oscars sweep. Harris' novels have collectively sold over 50 million copies, with "The Silence of the Lambs" alone boasting sales of 10 million copies. His impactful storytelling has left a lasting mark on the literary and cinematic world.

James Grover Thurber was a versatile American artist known for his contributions as a cartoonist, writer, humorist, journalist, and playwright. His witty and insightful cartoons and short stories, often featured in The New Yorker, garnered widespread acclaim. Thurber's works humorously depicted the everyday struggles and idiosyncrasies of ordinary individuals, resonating with audiences. His literary creations have transcended print media, inspiring film adaptations such as "The Male Animal," "The Battle of the Sexes," and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty," showcasing Thurber's enduring impact on popular culture.

Tovah Feldshuh is a versatile American actress, singer, and playwright with a prolific career spanning fifty years on Broadway. She has garnered acclaim with four Tony Award nominations and two Emmy Award nominations for her notable performances in productions like Holocaust and Law & Order. Feldshuh has showcased her talent in various films, including A Walk on the Moon, She's Funny That Way, and Kissing Jessica Stein. Her television work includes a memorable role as Deanna Monroe in AMC's The Walking Dead adaptation.

Reinaldo Arenas was a prolific Cuban poet, novelist, and playwright known for his outspoken criticism of Fidel Castro, the Cuban Revolution, and the government. He gained international recognition for his memoir, "Before Night Falls," which vividly portrayed his experiences as a political dissident and prisoner in Cuba. Arenas' work reflected themes of oppression, censorship, and the struggle for artistic freedom. Despite facing persecution in his homeland, he continued to create powerful literary works that resonated with audiences worldwide.

Taylor Negron was a versatile American actor, comedian, writer, and artist known for his notable roles in films such as Punchline (1988) and The Last Boy Scout (1991). With a career spanning decades, Negron showcased his talent across various mediums, from acting to comedy to writing. He left a lasting impact on the entertainment industry through his unique performances and contributions to the arts. Negron's work continues to be remembered and celebrated by fans and peers alike.

Melvin Van Peebles was a multifaceted American actor, filmmaker, writer, and composer. He made his feature film debut with The Story of a Three-Day Pass in 1967, which led to his American feature debut Watermelon Man in 1970. In 1971, he gained widespread recognition for Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, a landmark in the blaxploitation genre. Van Peebles continued to work as an independent filmmaker, creating a diverse body of work that included films, novels, and stage plays in both English and French.

Ira Levin was a prolific American novelist, playwright, and songwriter known for his captivating works such as A Kiss Before Dying, Rosemary's Baby, The Stepford Wives, This Perfect Day, The Boys from Brazil, and Sliver. His talent extended to the stage with the play Deathtrap. Levin's works have notably been adapted into successful films, showcasing his versatility and enduring appeal. Throughout his career, he received accolades such as the Prometheus Hall of Fame Award and multiple Edgar Awards, solidifying his reputation as a distinguished and influential figure in the literary world.

Meredith Willson was a versatile American musician known for his work as a flautist, composer, conductor, musical arranger, bandleader, playwright, and writer. He achieved fame for writing the book, music, and lyrics for the popular Broadway musical "The Music Man" in 1957, as well as the timeless holiday classic "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas." Willson also created three other musicals, with two making appearances on Broadway. He was recognized with two Academy Award nominations for his film scores and composed both symphonies and popular songs.

Patricia Wettig is an accomplished American actress and playwright known for her notable performances in both television and film. Following her acclaimed role as Nancy Weston in the television series Thirtysomething, for which she received prestigious awards, Wettig went on to showcase her talent in various films such as Guilty by Suspicion, City Slickers, and The Langoliers. She continued to excel on television with roles in shows like Courthouse, Prison Break, and Brothers & Sisters, solidifying her reputation as a versatile and talented actress in the industry.

Kevin Hagen was an American actor known for his portrayal of Dr. Hiram Baker on NBC's TV series Little House on the Prairie. He had a successful career in television, appearing in numerous popular shows such as Gunsmoke, Bonanza, and The Waltons. Hagen was recognized for his versatile acting skills and ability to bring depth to his characters. His work on Little House on the Prairie solidified his place as a respected actor in the industry, leaving a lasting impact on audiences.

Tony Kushner is a renowned American author, playwright, and screenwriter acclaimed for his work on stage and screen. He is best known for his monumental play Angels in America, which garnered a Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award. With a successful career in film, he collaborated extensively with Steven Spielberg on notable projects like Munich, Lincoln, West Side Story, and The Fabelmans, receiving multiple Academy Award nominations. Kushner's talent has also extended to musical theater, notably with Caroline, or Change, earning him Tony Award nominations.

Howard Ashman was a prominent American playwright, lyricist, and stage director best known for his collaborations with composer Alan Menken on Disney animated feature films. He played a key role in the Disney Renaissance era, contributing iconic songs to movies like "The Little Mermaid," "Beauty and the Beast," and "Aladdin." Ashman's talent for crafting memorable lyrics and his creative vision greatly influenced the success and musical legacy of these beloved films. His work continues to be celebrated for its impact on the world of animation and musical theater.

Moss Hart was a prominent figure in American theater, known for his work as a playwright, librettist, and director. He collaborated with George S. Kaufman on successful plays such as "You Can't Take It with You" and "The Man Who Came to Dinner," which established him as a leading playwright of his time. Hart also directed numerous acclaimed productions, showcasing his talent for bringing stories to life on stage. His contributions to the theater industry have left a lasting impact on the world of performing arts.

Karl August Wittfogel was a prominent German-American playwright, historian, and sinologist. He began his career as a Marxist and played an active role in the Communist Party of Germany before the Second World War. However, his views shifted post-war, and he became a vocal anticommunist. Wittfogel's work focused on the study of Chinese history and culture, particularly the influence of water control systems on society. His research and writings contributed significantly to the fields of history, sociology, and political science.

Austin Pendleton is a versatile American actor, playwright, theatre director, and instructor with a career spanning over six decades. He is renowned for his work on both stage and screen, appearing in a wide range of films and receiving critical acclaim for his performances. Pendleton has garnered awards and nominations for his directing work on Broadway, showcasing his talent in bringing stories to life on the stage. With recent credits in both acting and directing, Pendleton continues to make significant contributions to the American theatre scene.

Bryan Fogel is a versatile American professional with notable achievements in the entertainment industry and activism. He has made a mark as a film director, producer, author, and playwright, showcasing his talent and passion for storytelling. Fogel gained widespread recognition for his acclaimed documentary "Icarus," which earned him an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. His dedication to human rights activism further highlights his commitment to making a positive impact through his creative work and advocacy efforts.

Daniel Joseph Berrigan SJ was an American Jesuit priest known for his roles as an anti-war activist, Christian pacifist, playwright, poet, and author. He gained attention for his protests against the Vietnam War, including his involvement with the Catonsville Nine. Berrigan was arrested multiple times, sentenced to prison for destruction of government property, and even listed on the FBI's "most wanted list." Throughout his life, he continued to be a prominent anti-war activist, co-founding the Plowshares movement in 1980 and authoring around 50 books on various topics.

Dan Butler is an accomplished American actor known for his diverse roles in television and film. He gained recognition for portraying Bob "Bulldog" Briscoe on the popular TV series Frasier and Art in Roseanne. Additionally, he lent his voice to the character Mr. Simmons in the Nickelodeon show Hey Arnold! and its subsequent movie. Butler has also showcased his talent in notable film roles such as Enemy of the State and Sniper 2. His extensive career reflects his versatility and skill as a performer.

Clare Boothe Luce was a prominent American writer, politician, and U.S. ambassador known for her diverse literary contributions, including the successful play "The Women." Her work spanned various genres such as drama, fiction, journalism, and war reporting. Luce transitioned from an early association with liberalism to becoming a vocal conservative figure, advocating against communism and British colonialism. A skilled public speaker, she actively supported Republican presidential candidates and played a significant role in shaping political discourse through her strong conservative views.

Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, philosopher, and World War II veteran. He served as chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College and as a political science professor at Boston University. Zinn authored over 20 books, notably the influential A People's History of the United States. Describing himself as "something of an anarchist, something of a socialist," he focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and labor history. His memoir and documentary, "You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train," highlight his commitment to social justice.

Lorenz Hart was an accomplished American lyricist known for his collaborations with composer Richard Rodgers. Together, they formed the iconic Broadway songwriting duo Rodgers and Hart. Hart's clever and evocative lyrics brought numerous hit songs to the stage, including classics like "Blue Moon," "The Lady Is a Tramp," "Manhattan," "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered," and "My Funny Valentine." His unparalleled talent for crafting emotional and witty lyrics solidified his legacy as one of the most influential figures in musical theater history.

Marvin Kaplan was a versatile American actor, playwright, and screenwriter best known for his role as Henry Beesmeyer in the TV series Alice, which aired from 1978 to 1985. Throughout his career, he showcased his talent across various mediums, including film, television, and stage productions. Kaplan's contributions to the entertainment industry were characterized by his comedic timing, wit, and ability to bring memorable characters to life. His work left a lasting impact on audiences and solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the world of entertainment.

Ethan Phillips is an accomplished American actor known for his versatile performances on television. He gained widespread recognition for his role as Neelix on the popular sci-fi series Star Trek: Voyager, where he portrayed the lovable alien character with depth and charm. Phillips also showcased his talent in the role of PR man Pete Downey on the comedy series Benson, demonstrating his ability to bring both humor and gravitas to his characters. With a career spanning various roles, Ethan Phillips has solidified his reputation as a talented and versatile actor in the entertainment industry.

Betty Comden was an American lyricist, playwright, and screenwriter known for her prolific contributions to Hollywood musicals and Broadway shows during the mid-20th century. Her enduring creative partnership with Adolph Green, spanning six decades, set a record in theatre history. Collaborating with renowned composers like Jule Styne and Leonard Bernstein, Comden achieved notable success with iconic works such as Singin' in the Rain as part of the celebrated "Freed unit" at MGM. Her work left a lasting impact on the world of musical theater.

Mike O'Malley is an accomplished American actor, writer, and television producer known for his work in various TV series, films, and plays. He gained popularity as the host of children's game shows before transitioning to star in his own sitcom. O'Malley is best recognized for his role in the CBS series Yes, Dear and for his Emmy-nominated performance in the Fox series Glee. Additionally, he has made notable guest appearances in several TV shows and has worked as a playwright and writer on various projects. As a creator and executive producer, O'Malley has contributed to successful TV series like Survivor's Remorse.

Miklós László was a Hungarian-born American playwright and screenwriter known for his play Illatszertár, later adapted into movies like The Shop Around the Corner, In the Good Old Summertime, and You've Got Mail. This play also inspired the Broadway musical She Loves Me. László's work showcased his talent for crafting heartwarming stories that resonated with audiences across different mediums. His legacy lives on through the enduring popularity of the adaptations based on his original work.

Paul Laurence Dunbar was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He gained recognition for his work early on, with his poetry being praised by influential figures such as William Dean Howells. Dunbar's talent led him to become one of the first African-American writers to achieve international acclaim. He not only excelled in poetry but also wrote the lyrics for the groundbreaking musical comedy "In Dahomey," which became a success on Broadway and beyond.

Natalie Clifford Barney was an influential American writer known for hosting a renowned literary salon in Paris that attracted prominent French and international authors. She made significant contributions to literature through her poetry, plays, and epigrams, often exploring themes related to lesbianism and feminism. Barney supported feminism and pacifism, writing in both French and English. She played a key role in promoting women's writing and challenging the male-dominated literary establishment through her salon, which was a hub for creative expression and intellectual exchange for over six decades.

Irwin Shaw was a versatile American writer known for his work as a playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author. His literary creations have collectively sold more than 14 million copies, with two notable novels, "The Young Lions" and "Rich Man, Poor Man," standing out among his extensive body of work. "The Young Lions" was adapted into a film featuring renowned actors, while "Rich Man, Poor Man" was transformed into a popular miniseries. Shaw's professional legacy is marked by his impactful contributions to literature and screenwriting.

Charles MacArthur was an accomplished American playwright and screenwriter known for his sharp wit and engaging storytelling. He gained widespread recognition for his work in the entertainment industry and was awarded the prestigious Academy Award for Best Story in 1935. MacArthur's creative talents shone in his plays and screenplays, captivating audiences with his unique perspectives and character development. His contributions to theatre and film continue to be celebrated, cementing his legacy as a respected figure in the realm of dramatic arts.

Charlayne Woodard is a distinguished American playwright and actress, celebrated for her exceptional talent and achievements in the entertainment industry. She has been recognized with prestigious awards such as the Obie Award and nominations for the Tony Award and Drama Desk. Woodard has showcased her versatility in various roles, from being a series regular on the popular FX TV series "Pose" to portraying significant characters in notable productions like "Run For The Dream: The Gail Devers’ Story" and Marvel Studios' miniseries "Secret Invasion." Her portrayal as the first black Cinderella on TV or film adds to her groundbreaking contributions to the industry.

Ntozake Shange was an influential American playwright and poet, known for her work addressing issues of race and Black power. Her most famous play, for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf, won an Obie Award. Shange also wrote several novels, including Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo, Liliane, and Betsey Brown. Throughout her career, she received prestigious awards and fellowships, such as those from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Lila Wallace Reader's Digest Fund. Barnard College acquired her archive in April 2016.

Beau Willimon is an accomplished American playwright and screenwriter known for creating the American version of the series House of Cards and serving as showrunner for its first four seasons. In 2018, he created the drama series The First for Hulu, focusing on the first crewed mission to Mars. Willimon also contributed as a writer for the first season of the Disney+ series Andor. His work showcases a talent for crafting compelling narratives in the realms of political intrigue and futuristic exploration.

William Hooker Gillette was an influential American actor-manager, playwright, and stage-manager known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes on stage and in a silent film. He revolutionized theater with realistic stage settings and special effects, pioneering the "Illusion of the First Time." Gillette's use of the deerstalker cap and curved pipe became iconic symbols of Holmes. His play "Held by the Enemy" marked a shift towards realism in theater. Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Gillette's work had a lasting impact on the theatrical world.

John David Logan is a highly acclaimed American playwright and filmmaker known for his exceptional work as a screenwriter on numerous successful films. He has collaborated with renowned directors such as Ridley Scott, Martin Scorsese, Tim Burton, and Sam Mendes on projects like Gladiator, The Aviator, Hugo, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, Skyfall, and Spectre. With three Academy Award nominations, a Tony Award, and a Golden Globe Award to his name, Logan has established himself as a prominent figure in the entertainment industry.

Larry Gelbart was a prolific American writer, playwright, screenwriter, director, and author. He is best known for his work as a creator and producer of the iconic television series M*A*S*H, which achieved great success and critical acclaim. Gelbart also co-wrote the Broadway musicals A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and City of Angels, showcasing his versatility and talent across different mediums. His contributions to the entertainment industry have left a lasting impact, solidifying his reputation as a creative force to be reckoned with.

Conrad Aiken was a prolific American writer and poet who achieved significant recognition during his career. He was awarded a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award for his literary contributions. Serving as the United States Poet Laureate from 1950 to 1952, Aiken's diverse body of work encompassed poetry, short stories, novels, literary criticism, a play, and an autobiography. His versatility and talent allowed him to make a lasting impact in various literary genres, solidifying his reputation as a prominent figure in American literature.

Joseph Michael Straczynski is an American filmmaker and comic book writer, known for creating the science fiction series Babylon 5 and its spinoffs. He has written for various films including Changeling, Ninja Assassin, Thor, and World War Z. Straczynski has penned comic series like The Amazing Spider-Man, Thor, and Fantastic Four for Marvel, as well as original works such as Rising Stars and Midnight Nation. He has also authored novels and an autobiography, and served in leadership roles within the comics industry.

George Abbott was a prolific American theatre producer, director, playwright, screenwriter, and film director with a career spanning eight decades. He produced numerous successful Broadway productions and received prestigious awards such as six Tony Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, the Kennedy Center Honors, and the National Medal of Arts. Abbott also acted in films during the 1920s and 1930s, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing. He later directed movie musical adaptations of The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees, showcasing his versatility and talent in both stage and screen productions.