Vice Presidents

Kamala Harris is a prominent American politician and attorney with a distinguished career. She has held key positions such as U.S. senator from California, attorney general of California, and currently serves as the vice president of the United States. Harris is known for her advocacy on various issues including gun control, immigration reform, cannabis legalization, and healthcare and tax reforms. She gained national recognition for her rigorous questioning of Trump administration officials in Senate hearings. Harris also ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020 and is now the Democratic Party's presidential nominee for the 2024 election.

Mike Pence is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. He was previously the governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013. Known for his conservative views, Pence initiated significant tax cuts in Indiana, pushed for private education funding, and chaired various committees during his time in Congress. He later chaired the National Space Council and the White House Coronavirus Task Force as vice president.

Richard Bruce Cheney is an American retired politician and businessman known for his influential roles in government. He served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, being considered one of the most powerful vice presidents in U.S. history. Cheney also held positions such as White House Chief of Staff, U.S. Representative for Wyoming, United States Secretary of Defense, and chairman/CEO of Halliburton. He played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy, particularly in response to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War.

Aaron Burr was a prominent American figure who played a key role in politics, law, and business during the early years of the United States. He served as the third vice president under Thomas Jefferson and was a successful lawyer and member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Burr was known for advocating the end of slavery and famously dueled Alexander Hamilton. However, his political career was marked by controversy, leading to legal issues related to alleged treason.

Al Gore is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist known for serving as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He was previously a U.S. Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. Gore was the Democratic nominee for president in the 2000 election, where he won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. He has since focused on climate change activism, receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 and numerous other awards for his environmental work.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum is the current ruler of Dubai and serves as the vice president and prime minister of the UAE. He is a renowned real estate developer who has played a key role in transforming Dubai into a global city. Sheikh Mohammed has spearheaded the establishment of government-owned enterprises such as Emirates Airline and DP World. Known for his visionary projects, he has developed iconic landmarks in Dubai like the Palm Islands and the Burj Khalifa. Additionally, Sheikh Mohammed is actively involved in equestrian sports, having founded the Godolphin stable and achieving success in competitions like the FEI World Endurance Championship in 2012.

Nelson Rockefeller was an American businessman and politician who served as the 41st vice president of the United States under President Gerald Ford. He was the 49th governor of New York and a member of the Republican Party. Rockefeller held positions such as assistant secretary of State, under secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, and vice president. He was involved in Rockefeller Center and founded the International Basic Economy Corporation. Rockefeller was also known for his philanthropic efforts in establishing foundations and promoting the arts.

Walter Mondale was a notable American lawyer and politician who held various significant positions in his career. He served as the 42nd Vice President of the United States under President Jimmy Carter and represented Minnesota as a U.S. Senator. Mondale was recognized for his advocacy of consumer protection, fair housing, tax reform, and school desegregation. In 1984, he ran for President with Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate, marking her as the first female vice-presidential nominee of a major party. Afterward, Mondale became the U.S. Ambassador to Japan and remained an active member of the Democratic Party.

Dan Quayle served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. Prior to this role, he represented Indiana in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. During his time as vice president, he traveled to 47 countries and chaired the National Space Council. Despite his infamous gaffes, he was re-nominated for vice president in 1992 but ultimately lost the election. After leaving office, Quayle published a memoir and worked in a private-equity firm.

Hubert Humphrey was a notable American politician and statesman who held the position of the 38th vice president of the United States and represented Minnesota in the Senate. He was instrumental in advancing modern liberalism, contributing significantly to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the establishment of the Peace Corps, and disarmament initiatives. Despite his advocacy for the Vietnam War, his presidential campaign in 1968 encountered resistance within his own party. Humphrey consistently upheld Democratic principles and achieved significant legislative milestones throughout his career.

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as president of Argentina from 2007 to 2015 and later as vice president from 2019 to 2023. She is known for her identification as a Peronist and progressive, leading with a political ideology known as Kirchnerism. Throughout her political career, she held various positions including national senator and First Lady of Argentina. As president, she implemented policies such as nationalizing private pension funds and energy firms, established currency controls, and dealt with corruption scandals that led to legal charges.

George Clinton was a prominent American soldier, statesman, and Democratic-Republican figure during the early years of the United States. He served as the fourth vice president of the country and was the first governor of New York. Known for his role in the French and Indian War, Clinton later became Governor of New York and actively supported the cause of independence during the Revolutionary War. As a key Anti-Federalist, he championed the Bill of Rights and played a leading role in the Democratic-Republican Party.

Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum was a distinguished Emirati royal and politician known for his influential roles in the United Arab Emirates government. He served as the second vice president, first and third prime minister of the UAE, and as the ruler of Dubai. His leadership as prime minister was pivotal in shaping the country's political landscape, making significant contributions to its development and governance. Sheikh Maktoum's legacy is revered and celebrated for his enduring impact on the UAE.

John C. Breckinridge was a prominent American lawyer, politician, and soldier. He served as the 14th Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861 and was a member of the Democratic Party. Representing Kentucky in Congress, he ran for president in 1860 as a Southern Democrat. During the Civil War, he joined the Confederate Army and later became the Confederate Secretary of War in 1865. Breckinridge was recognized for his advocacy of states' rights, support for slavery, and his military leadership during the conflict.

Salva Kiir Mayardit is a South Sudanese politician known for his leadership roles, including President of the Government of Southern Sudan, First Vice President of Sudan, and President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. He became Commander-in-Chief of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in 2005 after the passing of John Garang. Kiir initially joined rebel groups fighting for Southern independence during civil wars and later rose to lead the SPLA, playing a crucial part in the autonomy and eventual independence of South Sudan.

Carlos P. Garcia was a multi-faceted figure, excelling in various roles such as lawyer, teacher, poet, orator, public official, and military leader. His political journey began as a representative for Bohol's 3rd district, eventually progressing to a senatorial position. After serving as vice president, Garcia assumed the presidency in 1957 following the passing of President Ramon Magsaysay. He successfully secured a full presidential term in 1957 but faced defeat in his bid for a second term in 1961. Garcia's lasting legacy lies in his significant contributions to Philippine politics and leadership.

Soong Ching-ling was a prominent Chinese political figure who held high positions in the government of the People's Republic of China. She served as Vice Chairman of the PRC and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Representing China at international events in the early 1950s, she faced criticism during the Cultural Revolution but later became the de facto Head of State of China. Soong continued to play significant roles in government until her final illness in 1981.

William Rufus DeVane King was a distinguished American politician and diplomat who served as the 13th Vice President of the United States. Throughout his career, he held important political roles such as U.S. Representative from North Carolina, Senator from Alabama, and Minister to France under President James K. Polk. King, a Democrat and Unionist, was recognized for his moderate positions on sectionalism, slavery, and westward expansion. He played a significant part in formulating the Compromise of 1850. Unfortunately, King's time as Vice President was brief, as he passed away from tuberculosis only 45 days after assuming the position.

Elbridge Gerry was a prominent American Founding Father who served as the fifth Vice President of the United States under President James Madison. He played crucial roles in the American Revolutionary War, signing both the Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation. Gerry was also involved in the Constitutional Convention, where he advocated for individual and state liberties, contributing to the drafting and passage of the Bill of Rights. Despite facing criticism for the XYZ Affair, he later joined the Democratic-Republican party and went on to become Governor of Massachusetts before assuming the role of Vice President.

Nouri al-Maliki is an Iraqi politician known for his leadership roles in the Islamic Dawa Party. He served as the Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014, later becoming Vice President twice. Prior to his political career, al-Maliki was a Shia dissident opposing Saddam Hussein, spending 24 years in exile. During this time, he collaborated with anti-Saddam forces and cultivated relationships with Iran and Syria. However, his tenure as a leader was marred by allegations of corruption, close associations with Iran, and criticism for exacerbating sectarian violence in Iraq.

Adlai Ewing Stevenson I, an American politician and member of the Democratic Party, served as the 23rd vice president of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Grover Cleveland. Before this role, Stevenson was a U.S. Representative for Illinois and later became the assistant postmaster general of the United States. Stevenson's administration was characterized by his backing of the free-silver lobby and his reputation for governing in a dignified and non-partisan manner.

Richard Mentor Johnson was an American lawyer, military officer, and politician who served as the ninth vice president of the United States from 1837 to 1841. He represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, starting and ending his political career in the Kentucky House of Representatives. Johnson played a significant role in the War of 1812, serving as a colonel in the Kentucky Militia and leading troops in the Battle of the Thames. He was criticized for his interracial relationship and his controversial claim of killing Shawnee chief Tecumseh.

Wang Qishan is a former Chinese politician who rose to prominence within the Chinese Communist Party. He held various regional positions before serving as vice premier under Premier Wen Jiabao. Wang later became the secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, leading anti-corruption initiatives. He is known for his close relationship with General Secretary Xi Jinping and his significant contributions to China's foreign affairs during his time as vice president.

Jejomar Binay is a prominent Filipino lawyer and politician recognized for his advocacy work during the Martial Law era. He held the position of vice president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016 and made significant contributions to organizations focused on human rights and integrity. Binay previously served as the mayor of Makati and chaired the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. During his vice presidency, he led the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council and provided guidance on matters concerning overseas Filipino workers. Although his attempt to secure a senate seat was unsuccessful, Binay continues to be a significant figure in Philippine politics.

Thomas R. Marshall, an American politician, was the 28th vice president of the United States under President Woodrow Wilson. Prior to this role, Marshall was a prominent lawyer in Indiana and a member of the Democratic Party. He also served as the 27th governor of Indiana, where he aimed to introduce progressive reforms. During his vice presidency, Marshall navigated challenges within Wilson's administration and was praised for his humor and leadership during World War I. Known for his wit and humor, Marshall continued his legal career and public speaking activities after leaving office.

Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue is an Equatoguinean politician who has held various government positions in Equatorial Guinea. He has served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, Second Vice-President in charge of defense and security, and currently holds the position of First Vice-President since June 2016. Known for his extravagant lifestyle, he has faced international criminal charges and sanctions related to alleged embezzlement and corruption. His significant net worth includes assets such as a yacht, private jets, and luxury cars.

Werner Vogels is the Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Amazon, overseeing technology innovation. With broad internal and external responsibilities, he plays a crucial role in driving the company's technological advancements. Vogels is known for his expertise in cloud computing and has been instrumental in shaping Amazon's technology strategies. He is highly respected in the tech industry for his leadership and contributions to innovation, making significant impacts on Amazon's technological growth and success.

Gennady Yanayev was a prominent Soviet politician who held key positions within the leadership of the Soviet Union. He initially gained recognition as Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and later secured a seat in the Politburo as Secretary of the Central Committee. In 1990, with the support of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yanayev assumed the role of Vice President of the Soviet Union. However, his involvement in the failed coup attempt led by the Gang of Eight to overthrow Gorbachev in 1991 resulted in his arrest. Yanayev was later pardoned in 1994.

Garret Augustus Hobart was a prosperous American businessman and prominent politician from New Jersey. He gained wealth as a corporate lawyer and occupied several local government roles before becoming a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and Senate. Hobart's political beliefs were in sync with President William McKinley, which led to his selection as the 24th Vice President of the United States in 1897. Recognized for his diplomacy and sense of humor, Hobart was a trusted advisor to McKinley until his premature passing in 1899.

Charles Warren Fairbanks, an American politician, represented Indiana as a senator and served as the 26th vice president of the United States. He was the Republican vice presidential candidate in the 1916 election. Fairbanks, an attorney and railroad financier associated with Jay Gould, gave the keynote speech at the 1896 Republican National Convention. He advised President William McKinley and helped resolve the Alaska boundary conflict. During his vice presidency, he opposed Theodore Roosevelt's progressive initiatives.

Margrethe Vestager, a Danish politician, currently holds the position of Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and European Commissioner for Competition. Prior to this role, she served in various ministerial positions in the Danish government and was the leader of the Social Liberals party. Vestager is renowned for her work as the Commissioner for Competition, where she has investigated and taken action against major multinational corporations. Internationally recognized as a trustbuster and regulator, she has faced criticism from American corporations and President Donald Trump.

John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills was a Ghanaian politician and legal scholar who served as President of Ghana from 2009 until his death in 2012. Before becoming President, he was Vice-President under President Jerry Rawlings. Atta Mills ran for President in the 2000 and 2004 elections as the National Democratic Congress (NDC) candidate before winning the 2008 election. He was recognized for his commitment to public service and democratic values.

George M. Dallas, an American politician and diplomat, held several governmental positions such as mayor of Philadelphia, U.S. Minister to Russia, Vice President of the United States, and U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom. He played a significant role in the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and served as U.S. attorney and attorney general for the state. Dallas was a supporter of expansion and popular sovereignty, pushing for the annexation of Mexico during the Mexican-American War. Despite his presidential ambitions, he encountered obstacles within his party.

Ignazio Cassis is a Swiss physician and politician serving as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since November 2017. A member of FDP.The Liberals, he was elected to the Federal Council in September 2017 after the resignation of Didier Burkhalter. Cassis has been leading the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs since assuming office. In December 2021, he was chosen as the President of the Swiss Confederation for 2022.

James Schoolcraft Sherman was an American politician who served as a United States representative from New York for several terms. He also served as the 27th vice president of the United States under President William Howard Taft until his passing in 1912. Sherman, nicknamed 'Sunny Jim' for his friendly demeanor, was a well-regarded congressional committee chairman. He notably became the first vice president to fly in an airplane and to throw out the ceremonial first pitch at a baseball game.

Levi P. Morton achieved success as a prominent businessman in New York City, showcasing excellence in merchandising, cotton brokerage, and investment banking. His robust political career as a Republican included serving as a U.S. Representative, U.S. Ambassador to France, Vice President of the United States, and Governor of New York. Morton's political alliances and contributions resulted in notable appointments and nominations, highlighting his influence and commitment to public service.

Daniel D. Tompkins was an American politician who served as the Governor of New York from 1807 to 1817 and as the Vice President of the United States from 1817 to 1825. He was a lawyer in New York City, a member of the New York Supreme Court, and played a crucial role during the War of 1812 by personally funding the militia when needed. Tompkins also ran for Governor of New York in 1820 but was unsuccessful. Despite later facing financial and health challenges, he left a lasting impact on American politics.

Salvador Laurel, a Filipino lawyer and politician, had a major impact on the political scene in the Philippines. He held the position of Vice President from 1986 to 1992 and briefly served as the last Prime Minister in 1986. Laurel was a prominent member of the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) and played a crucial role in the peaceful removal of President Ferdinand Marcos during the People Power Revolution of 1986. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a strong commitment to public service and worked tirelessly to promote democratic reform in the nation.

Jaramogi Ajuma Oginga Odinga was a prominent Kenyan politician who played a key role in the country's struggle for independence. He served as Kenya's first vice-president and later became a respected opposition leader. Odinga is best known for coining the phrase "Not Yet Uhuru" in his autobiography, highlighting the ongoing challenges the country faced even after gaining independence. His dedication to fighting for true freedom and his willingness to stand up against political oppression have left a lasting impact on Kenya's political landscape.

Paulo Muwanga was a prominent Ugandan politician who served as both de facto president and prime minister. He played a significant role in shaping Uganda's political landscape during his tenure through his leadership and decision-making in key government positions. Muwanga was instrumental in developing policies and initiatives that influenced the country's governance and administration, leaving a lasting legacy in Uganda's political history.

Alexander Rutskoy is a Russian politician and former Soviet military officer known for his service as the only vice president of Russia from 1991 to 1993. He played a key role during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis and was briefly proclaimed acting president. Rutskoy rose to prominence for his distinguished service as an air force officer during the Soviet–Afghan War, earning the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He later became critical of President Boris Yeltsin's policies and served as governor of Kursk Oblast from 1996 to 2000.

Foday Sankoh was a prominent Sierra Leonean rebel leader who founded and led the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) during the 11-year-long Sierra Leone Civil War. Supported by Charles Taylor's NPFL, Sankoh's leadership of the RUF contributed to a conflict that led to the deaths of approximately 50,000 individuals and the displacement of over 500,000 people to neighboring countries. His actions during the war left a lasting impact on the people of Sierra Leone and the region.

Ayad Allawi is an influential Iraqi politician who has served in significant government roles, such as vice president and interim prime minister of Iraq. A Shia Muslim, he was pivotal in the post-Saddam Hussein era and became the first head of government following the 2003 invasion. Allawi, a former Ba'athist, co-founded the Iraqi National Accord and is a well-known political figure. He has provided intelligence to foreign agencies and has survived several assassination attempts.

Ronnie Brunswijk is a multifaceted figure in Surinamese society, with a diverse professional background. He has been involved in politics, business, and sports, demonstrating a range of skills and interests. Brunswijk's career includes serving as a rebel leader, politician, and businessman, as well as holding positions such as Vice President of Suriname and Chairperson of the National Assembly. He has also been active in advocating for the rights of the Maroon minority and has owned a football club, further showcasing his varied professional engagements.

David G. Burnet was an influential figure in early Texas politics, serving as interim president of Texas in 1836, second vice president of the Republic of Texas, and later as Secretary of State after annexation to the United States. He played a key role in the Texas Revolution, fleeing with the government during the Runaway Scrape and negotiating the Treaties of Velasco. Burnet also served as vice president under Mirabeau B. Lamar and participated in the Battle of Neches.

Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco was a notable Brazilian politician who served as the 33rd president of Brazil from 1992 to 1995. Before becoming president, he held key roles such as vice president, senator, mayor, ambassador, and governor. Franco made significant contributions to Brazilian politics and governance during his extensive political career. At the time of his passing, he was serving as a senator from Minas Gerais, a position he had won in the 2010 election.

Lucía Topolansky Saavedra is a Uruguayan politician and former revolutionary who served as the 17th Vice President of Uruguay from September 2017 to March 2020. She is a member of the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP) — Broad Front and has also held roles as a Senator of the Republic from 2020 to 2022 and from 2005 to 2017, as well as a National Representative from 2000 to 2005. In addition, Topolansky was a candidate for Intendant of Montevideo in the 2015 municipal elections. She made history by becoming the first woman to hold the position of Vice President of Uruguay in September 2017.

Patrick John Hillery had a notable career in public service as an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He served as the sixth President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990, bringing stability and dignity to the role. Before becoming President, he held several ministerial positions including Minister for External Affairs, Minister for Labour, Minister for Industry and Commerce, and Minister for Education. Hillery also played a significant role in Ireland's accession to the European Economic Community by serving as Vice-President of the European Commission and European Commissioner for Social Affairs.

Shehu Musa Yar'Adua was a Nigerian general and politician renowned for his pivotal roles in Nigeria's military rule from 1976 to 1979. Serving as the de facto vice president of Nigeria as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, he exhibited strong leadership and wielded significant influence. Yar'Adua was instrumental in the transition from military to civilian rule in the late 1980s and 1990s, shaping Nigeria's political landscape during a critical period of transformation and progress.

Joseph Nyumah Boakai is a prominent Liberian politician who has held several key positions in government. He served as the Minister of Agriculture from 1983 to 1985 before becoming the Vice President of Liberia from 2006 to 2018 under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Boakai ran for the presidency in 2017 but was unsuccessful. However, he later won the presidential election in 2023 after defeating George Weah. Boakai's political career has been marked by his dedication to public service and leadership roles in the Liberian government.

Omar Mahmoud Suleiman served as an Egyptian army general, politician, diplomat, and intelligence officer. He had a notable role in Egypt's intelligence system starting from 1986. President Hosni Mubarak appointed him as Vice President in 2011. Suleiman made the announcement of Mubarak's resignation during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, which led to the transfer of power to the Armed Forces Supreme Council. He faced criticism for his connections to a regime accused of human rights violations, including allegations of overseeing the systematic use of torture on detainees.

Juan Almeida Bosque played a significant role in the Cuban Revolution as one of its original commanders. Following the rebels' victory in 1959, he became a prominent member of the Communist Party of Cuba and held the position of Vice-President of the Cuban Council of State. Throughout his career, he received several decorations and awards, including the title of "Hero of the Republic of Cuba" and the Order of Máximo Gómez.

Saulos Klaus Chilima was a prominent Malawian economist and politician. He served as Vice President of Malawi from 2014 to 2019 and again from 2020 until his untimely death in 2024. Chilima also held roles as Minister of Economic Planning and Development and Head of Public Sector Reforms. Before entering politics, he had a successful career in multinational corporations such as Unilever, Coca-Cola, and Airtel Malawi, where he eventually became the Chief Executive Officer. Chilima's professional journey showcased his leadership and expertise in both the private and public sectors.

Mustafa Adrisi Abataki was a Ugandan military officer who served as the third vice president of Uganda from 1977 to 1979. He was a close associate of President Idi Amin until their falling out. In 1978, Adrisi was injured in a suspicious auto accident, which led to a mutiny by troops loyal to him. He fled to Sudan during the Uganda–Tanzania War and later returned from exile in 1987. Adrisi briefly participated in rebel activities with the Uganda National Rescue Front before his death in 2013.

Józef Beck was a Polish statesman known for his service as a diplomat and military officer in the Second Republic of Poland. He was a key figure in Polish foreign affairs during the 1930s, working to establish Poland as a regional leader. Beck navigated territorial disputes with neighboring countries and maintained a delicate balance in relations with Germany and the Soviet Union. Ultimately, he allied with the UK and France and led Poland during the onset of World War II.

Alexander Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme was a significant Nigerian politician who served as the first elected vice president of Nigeria from 1979 to 1983. He held this position during the Second Nigerian Republic under President Shehu Shagari, representing the National Party of Nigeria. Ekwueme made notable contributions to Nigerian politics and governance, influencing policy initiatives and decision-making processes focused on the country's development and advancement.

Dáithí Ó Conaill was an Irish republican known for his key roles in different branches of the IRA and Sinn Féin. He was a member of the IRA Army Council for the Provisional IRA and served as vice-president for both Sinn Féin and Republican Sinn Féin. He also became the first chief of staff for the Continuity IRA from 1986 until his death in 1991. Ó Conaill is credited with introducing car bombs to Northern Ireland.

Valentín Gómez Farías, a Mexican physician and liberal politician, held the presidency of Mexico twice. He pursued liberal policies to diminish the influence of the Mexican Army and Catholic Church, and pursued legal action against officials from the preceding conservative administration. In the face of resistance, he persisted in his push for a federalist system. Gómez Farías was instrumental in the crucial La Reforma movement, which culminated in the Constitution of 1857 and the adoption of many of his reforms.

Slumber Tsogwane is the current Vice President of Botswana and a Member of Parliament for Boteti West. He holds the record for being the longest-serving Member of Parliament in the 12th Parliament of Botswana. Tsogwane assumed office on April 4, 2018, following Mokgweetsi Masisi. He is affiliated with the Botswana Democratic Party. His professional life is characterized by his political leadership, parliamentary service, and his current role as the Vice President of Botswana.

Beatriz Argimón Cedeira is a well-known Uruguayan politician affiliated with the National Party. She is a notary by profession with a solid educational foundation, including a degree in notarization and further studies in human rights, family law, and juvenile law. Over the course of her career, she has represented the Montevideo Department as a National Representative and has been a dedicated member of the National Party Board. Argimón is recognized for her efforts in advocating for women's rights and has been actively involved in various initiatives that promote gender equality in politics.

Inonge Mutukwa Wina is a notable Zambian politician who achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first woman to hold the position of Vice President of Zambia from 2015 to 2021. Her tenure represented a significant advancement in the political sphere of the country, as she became the highest-ranking female official in Zambia's history. Throughout her career, Inonge Wina has been a pioneer and champion of gender equality, setting a precedent for increased female representation in influential positions within Zambian politics.

Krishan Kant, an Indian politician, served as the Vice President of India from 1997 until his passing in 2002. Prior to his vice presidency, he held the position of governor of Andhra Pradesh. Kant had a distinguished career in both houses of the Indian Parliament, representing Chandigarh in the Lok Sabha and Haryana in the Rajya Sabha. He was affiliated with the Congress party before later joining the Janata Party and the Janata Dal. In 2002, Kant was a candidate in the presidential election but was succeeded by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

Sayyid Mohammad Mirmohammadi was a prominent Iranian conservative and principlist politician known for his long and distinguished career. He was a senior adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. Mirmohammadi held key positions throughout his career, including serving in the Iranian parliament, on the central council of the Islamic Republic Party, and as presidential chief of staff during the terms of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He also served as the secretary general of the Islamic Civilization Party.

Seif Sharif Hamad, a prominent Tanzanian politician, held leadership positions in various political parties. He was the secretary-general of the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) party before becoming First Vice President of Zanzibar. In 2019, he left CUF and joined the Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT Wazalendo), where he was appointed Party Chairman. Hamad was a notable figure in Tanzanian politics and was chosen as the presidential candidate for Zanzibar in 2020.

Amado Boudou, an Argentine economist and politician, served as the Vice President of Argentina from 2011 to 2015 and as Minister of Economy from 2009 to 2011. In August 2018, he was convicted of corruption after an extensive investigation, leading to a prison sentence of five years and ten months, along with a lifelong ban from holding public office.

Iliana Malinova Iotova is a Bulgarian politician currently holding the position of Vice President of Bulgaria since 2017. Before this, she was a Member of the European Parliament but resigned in the same year. Iotova rose to prominence during the 2016 presidential election as the running mate of Rumen Radev, who emerged victorious. She is recognized for her proficiency in Bulgarian, French, and English.

Rong Yiren served as the Vice President of China from 1993 to 1998. He was instrumental in opening the Chinese economy to Western investment, earning him the nickname "the Red Capitalist." Rong's contributions to economic policies and fostering relationships between China and the Western world have left a lasting impact on China's economic growth and international relations.

Nangolo Mbumba is a Namibian politician serving as the current president of Namibia. He has held various ministerial positions in the Namibian Government, including Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Finance, Information and Broadcasting, Education, and Safety and Security. Mbumba is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) and served as the secretary-general of the party. He became the Vice-President of Namibia in 2018 and assumed the presidency following the death of Hage Geingob in 2024, stating that he would not seek election.

Jessica Alupo is a prominent Ugandan politician, currently serving as the vice president of Uganda since 2021. With a background in education and military service, she has held various significant roles in the government, including serving as the minister of education from 2011 to 2016. Additionally, she represents Katakwi District as the women's representative in parliament. Her diverse professional experience showcases her commitment to public service and leadership in both the political and educational spheres of Uganda.

Huỳnh Tấn Phát was a distinguished South Vietnamese architect, politician, and revolutionary recognized for his pivotal roles in and post the Vietnam War. He was the Prime Minister and de facto leader of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam. Later, he assumed the roles of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Construction in the unified Vietnam government. Phát continued his service as Vice President of Vietnam until his passing. Notably, he is acknowledged for designing the flag of the Viet Cong, highlighting his diverse contributions to the nation.

Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general who served as the de facto president of Argentina from 1944 to 1946. He played a key role in shaping Argentine history by introducing Juan Perón into the government, paving the way for Perón's future political achievements. Farrell's leadership, strategic alliances, and influence within the military and political realms had a profound and enduring impact on Argentina's political scene, leaving a lasting legacy that continued to shape the country's politics for years.

Henck Arron was a Surinamese politician who became the first Prime Minister of Suriname following its independence in 1975. He held this position from December 24, 1973, until February 25, 1980, representing the National Party of Suriname. Arron was ousted in a military coup led by Dési Bouterse but later pursued a career in banking. In 1987, he was elected as Vice President of Suriname and served until he was removed from office in another coup in 1990.

Klára Dobrev is a Hungarian left-wing politician who has held significant roles in the European Parliament. She served as Vice-President of the European Parliament from July 2019 to January 2022. Throughout her professional career, Dobrev has been actively involved in advocating for various political causes aligned with her left-wing ideology. Her tenure as Vice-President allowed her to contribute to shaping policies and decisions at the European level, demonstrating her commitment to advancing progressive values and initiatives within the political landscape.

Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi is a Ugandan politician and lawyer who has held various prominent positions in the government. He served as the eighth vice president of Uganda from 2011 to 2021, prior to which he was the Speaker of Parliament from 2001 to 2011. He also served as a Member of Parliament for Bukoto County Central constituency from 1996 to 2021. Ssekandi's career has been marked by his commitment to public service and his contributions to the political landscape of Uganda.

Wang Zhen was a prominent Chinese political figure known for his influential role within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He served as the 4th Vice President of China under Presidents Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian and was the first Vice Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission under Deng Xiaoping's leadership. Wang Zhen played a significant role in shaping Chinese politics and policy-making during the latter half of the 20th century.

Daniel Kablan Duncan is an Ivorian politician with a background in finance and economics. He served as Prime Minister of Ivory Coast on two separate occasions and held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Economy and Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Duncan implemented economic policies focused on austerity and privatization during his tenure as Prime Minister. He was also appointed as the first Vice President of Ivory Coast following the recreation of the office in 2017. Throughout his career, Duncan has been actively involved in Ivorian politics and governance.

Ousainou Darboe is a prominent Gambian politician and human rights lawyer. He served as Vice-President and Minister of Women's Affairs under President Adama Barrow, as well as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Darboe has a background in the Attorney General's Chambers and private practice, and has advised various companies and government agencies. He played a key role in founding and leading the United Democratic Party (UDP), and has run for president multiple times. Darboe faced imprisonment but was released following Barrow's election victory.

Diego Portales was a prominent Chilean statesman and entrepreneur who greatly influenced the state and politics of Chile during the 19th century. Serving as a minister in President José Joaquín Prieto's government, he played a crucial role in the creation of the Constitution of 1833, which served as the foundation of Chilean governance for nearly a century. Portales advocated for unitarianism, presidentialism, and conservatism, which ultimately shaped Chile into a constitutional, authoritarian republic with voting privileges limited to upper-class males. Holding key ministerial positions concurrently, including Minister of War, Minister of the Interior, and Minister of Foreign Relations, Portales was a vocal proponent of Chilean territorial expansion.

Ulanhu, also known as Ulanfu, was the founding Chairman of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1947 to 1966. He held the nom de guerre "Red Son" and was nicknamed the "Mongol Prince." Ulanhu served as Vice-Premier from 1956 to 1966 and later as Vice President of China from 1983 to 1988. He was the highest-ranking minority official in PRC history, known for his loyalty to the Mongolian people and the PRC.

Hernán Siles Zuazo had a notable career in Bolivian politics, serving as the 46th president of Bolivia twice, from 1956 to 1960 and 1982 to 1985. He also acted as interim president in April 1952 and held the position of vice president from 1952 to 1956. Siles Zuazo was recognized for his dedication to social justice, economic progress, and democratic values throughout his political journey, playing a significant role in shaping Bolivia's political landscape during his time in various leadership roles.

Domitien Ndayizeye is a Burundian politician who served as President of Burundi from 2003 to 2005. He succeeded Pierre Buyoya, serving as his vice president before taking office. Ndayizeye was also appointed director of the National Intelligence Service in 1994. He proposed a draft constitution in 2004, facing challenges due to strained relations with the Tutsi group. Ndayizeye was arrested in 2006 for an alleged coup plot but was later acquitted. He ran for the presidential seat in the 2010 elections but withdrew due to accusations of electoral rigging.

Monique Ohsan Bellepeau is a Mauritian politician who served as the fourth vice president of Mauritius from November 2010 to April 2016. She also acted as the President of Mauritius on two occasions - first from March to July 2012 and then from May to June 2015. Bellepeau played a significant role in the political landscape of Mauritius during her tenure as vice president and acting president, contributing to the governance and leadership of the country.

Prosper Bazombanza is a prominent Burundian politician who has held various significant roles throughout his career. He has a background in engineering, having graduated from the University of Burundi. Bazombanza has experience serving as a governor of Mwaro Province and as the First Vice President under Pierre Nkurunziza. He has also worked in leadership positions at institutions such as the National Social Security Institute and the Insurance Regulatory and Control Agency. In June 2020, he was appointed as Vice President of Burundi by President Évariste Ndayishimiye.

Fatoumata Tambajang has had a prominent career in Gambian politics and activism. She served as Vice-President and Minister of Women's Affairs under President Adama Barrow, and previously held positions such as chair of the Gambia National Women's Council and Secretary of State for Health and Social Welfare. As an advisor to the first President of the Gambia and as chair of Coalition 2016, she played key roles in shaping the country's political landscape. Her dedication to women's issues and opposition politics has been a defining aspect of her professional life.

Kubatbek Ayilchiyevich Boronov is a Kyrgyz politician with a background in emergency management. He served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan for a brief period in 2020 before resigning amid protests. Prior to his role as Prime Minister, Boronov held positions as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Emergency Situations. His resignation came amidst political turmoil, with parliamentary deputy Myktybek Abdyldayev taking over as speaker. President Sooronbay Jeenbekov accepted Boronov's resignation following pressure from ongoing protests.

Mohammad Reza Rahimi had a notable career in Iranian politics, including serving as the fifth first vice president from 2009 to 2013. Before this, he held positions like governor of the Kurdistan province and vice president for parliamentary affairs. However, Rahimi's reputation suffered a blow when he was convicted of corruption in 2015, resulting in his incarceration at Evin Prison. He was allegedly associated with the "Fatemi Circle," and his professional trajectory has been overshadowed by legal issues, despite his prior governmental roles.

Ikililou Dhoinine is a Comorian politician who served as President of the Comoros from 2011 to 2016. Prior to his presidency, he was the Vice-President of Comoros from 2006 to 2011. Dhoinine won the 2010 presidential election with a majority in the run-off election. He worked in the Ministry of Finance as the Vice-President in charge of Budget and Women's Entrepreneurship. Dhoinine, a pharmacist by training, is the first President of Comoros from the island of Mohéli. He focused on fighting corruption during his presidency, establishing initiatives for transparency.

Rosalía Arteaga Serrano is a distinguished Ecuadorian politician who made history as the country's first female head of state. She served as acting president for a brief period in 1997. In 2021, she expressed interest in becoming the secretary-general of the United Nations, although the incumbent, António Guterres, was reappointed for a second term. Throughout her career, Arteaga has been a prominent figure in Ecuadorian politics, showcasing a strong dedication to public service and leadership.

Akram Al-Hourani was a Syrian politician known for his influential role in Syrian politics during the democratic era of the 1950s. He founded and led the Arab Socialist Party, implementing important reforms to foster a more equitable society, notably in agriculture and land redistribution. Throughout his career, Al-Hourani held significant governmental positions such as member of parliament, head of parliament, minister of agriculture, minister of defense, and vice-president of the United Arab Republic.

Juan Bautista Sacasa was a prominent figure in Nicaraguan politics, serving as President from 1933 to 1936. He was educated in the United States and held an M.D. degree from Columbia University. Sacasa supported the Liberal regime, played a key role in political coalitions, and overcame challenges to secure the presidency. However, pressure from influential figures like Anastasio Somoza García led to his resignation and subsequent exile in the U.S.

Viola Burnham was a prominent Guyanese politician associated with the People's National Congress (PNC). She played a crucial role in shaping Guyana's political scene, recognized for her leadership and contributions to the party. Burnham's unwavering dedication to public service shone through her career. As a revered member of the PNC, she tirelessly championed the party's objectives and progress. Her political legacy is defined by her relentless commitment to serving the people of Guyana and effecting positive change in their lives.

Eddy Boissézon has had a diverse professional career, starting in the banking sector at Barclays Bank before transitioning to roles in human resources and general management at Scott & Co. Ltd. and ATICS & Co. Ltd. He later entered politics, initially as a Member of the Parliament of Mauritius in the mid-1990s and then again from 2014 to 2019. Boissézon served as Minister of Civil Service and Administrative Reforms from January 2017 to November 2019, showcasing his expertise in governance and public administration.

Speciosa Kazibwe is a prominent Ugandan politician and surgeon who made history as the first female vice president in Africa. She served as the sixth vice president of Uganda from 1994 to 2003, paving the way for women in leadership roles. Known as "Nnalongo" due to her twins, she was appointed as the United Nations Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa by the UN Secretary-General in 2013. Kazibwe's professional life is characterized by groundbreaking achievements in both politics and medicine.

Isatou Touray is a prominent Gambian politician, activist, and social reformer known for her advocacy against female genital mutilation. She made history as the first female presidential candidate in The Gambia in 2016. Touray later served in President Adama Barrow's cabinet as both trade minister and health minister. In 2019, she was appointed Vice-President of The Gambia, succeeding her predecessor in a significant cabinet reshuffle. Touray's career has been focused on advocating for social reform and women's rights in her country.

José Joaquín de Olmedo y Maruri was a prominent figure in Ecuadorian history, known for his roles as a patriot, poet, and briefly as the President of Ecuador in 1845. He played a significant role in the fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule and was a key figure in the political landscape of the time. Olmedo's literary works also contributed to the cultural and intellectual development of Ecuador, solidifying his legacy as a multifaceted and influential figure in the country's history.

Alfred Francis Russell, an Americo-Liberian missionary, planter, and politician, held various significant roles in Liberia. He served as the tenth president of the country from 1883 to 1884, after being vice-president under Anthony William Gardiner. Emancipated in 1833, Russell migrated to Liberia from the United States. A Methodist missionary by profession, he also owned a substantial farm cultivating coffee and sugarcane. In addition to his agricultural pursuits, he contributed to Liberian politics by serving in the Senate and holding the position of President Pro Tempore.

Isatou Njie-Saidy is a prominent Gambian politician who served as Vice President of the Gambia and Secretary of State for Women's Affairs for two decades. She made history as the first Gambian woman to hold the position of Vice President, breaking barriers in West African politics. Njie-Saidy's leadership and advocacy for women's issues have had a significant impact on the political landscape of the Gambia and the region as a whole, solidifying her reputation as a trailblazer in gender equality and governance.

Nandó, also known as Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, is an accomplished Angolan politician who has held key positions in the government. He served as the prime minister of Angola from 2002 to 2008, contributing significantly to the country's policies and governance. Following this, he became the first vice president of Angola from 2010 to 2012. Nandó also held the role of president of the National Assembly twice, from 2008 to 2010 and then from 2012 to 2022. His vast experience and strong leadership have left a lasting impact on Angolan politics.

Abdulla Jihad is a Maldivian politician with a background in economics and finance. He has held various significant roles in the government, including vice president of the Maldives, minister of finance and treasury in multiple administrations, governor of Maldives Monetary Authority, and member of the Civil Service Commission. Jihad's professional career has been marked by his involvement in international conferences, seminars, and government responsibilities. He has a strong educational background with degrees from the University of Waikato and the University of South Pacific.

Pany Yathotou is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. She served as chairwoman and governor of the Bank of the Lao P.D.R. from 1988 to 1997 before joining the National Assembly in 1998. Yathotou became the President of the National Assembly of Laos from 2010 to 2021, making history as the first woman to be elected as Vice President of Laos. She is a prominent figure in Laos' Hmong ethnicity and has had a significant impact on the country's political landscape.