Famous Deaths on November 7

Terrence Stephen McQueen, known as Steve McQueen, was a prominent American actor and racing driver. He gained fame during the counterculture era of the 1960s and 1970s, becoming a top box-office draw with his antihero persona. Nicknamed the "King of Cool," McQueen starred in numerous successful films, earning critical acclaim for his performances in movies such as The Sand Pebbles, The Great Escape, and Bullitt. Despite his reputation for being combative, his popularity made him the highest-paid movie star in the world at one point.

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was a notable American political figure, diplomat, and activist who served as the longest-serving first lady of the United States during her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. She played a significant role in shaping the position of first lady through her travels, public engagement, and advocacy. Additionally, Roosevelt served as a United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly and led efforts in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Her influence extended beyond her time in the White House, as she continued to be active in politics and human rights advocacy until her passing.

Leonard Cohen was a versatile Canadian artist known for his work as a singer-songwriter, poet, and novelist. He explored diverse themes in his music and writing, including faith, mortality, love, betrayal, and social conflict. Cohen received recognition through inductions into multiple music halls of fame and prestigious awards, such as the Order of Canada. Beginning his music career in the late 1960s, he released several acclaimed albums, with notable hits like "Hallelujah." Despite facing financial challenges, Cohen continued to create and perform until his passing, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Joe Frazier, known as "Smokin' Joe," was a legendary American professional boxer from 1965 to 1981. Renowned for his strength, durability, and formidable left hand, Frazier was the first boxer to defeat Muhammad Ali. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Olympics and held various heavyweight titles, including the undisputed championship from 1970 to 1973. Frazier's aggressive fighting style and powerful left hook led to numerous victories, with his notable bouts against Ali and George Foreman solidifying his status as one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time.

Dean Stockwell had a prolific career spanning seven decades as an American actor. He began as a child actor at MGM, appearing in various films. As a young adult, he achieved critical acclaim for his roles in theater and film, winning awards and nominations. He continued to excel in supporting roles in popular films and received further acclaim for his work on television, notably in Quantum Leap and Battlestar Galactica. Stockwell retired from acting in 2015 due to health issues and focused on his visual art endeavors.

Howard Keel was an American actor and singer celebrated for his deep bass-baritone voice. He gained fame starring in several MGM musicals during the 1950s, showcasing his exceptional vocal talents. Keel's captivating performances on screen and stage solidified his reputation as a talented entertainer. He also transitioned to television, where he notably appeared in the popular series Dallas from 1981 to 1991. Throughout his career, Keel's powerful singing voice and charismatic presence captivated audiences and solidified his legacy in the entertainment industry.

Alfred Russel Wallace was an accomplished English naturalist, explorer, and biologist who independently formulated the theory of evolution through natural selection. His groundbreaking work inspired Charles Darwin to publish "On the Origin of Species." Wallace conducted extensive research in the Amazon River basin and the Malay Archipelago, where he discovered the Wallace Line, a significant faunal boundary. He was a renowned authority on the distribution of animal species and made notable contributions to the field of evolutionary biology, particularly in the areas of warning coloration in animals and speciation through natural selection. Alongside his scientific endeavors, Wallace was also a vocal advocate for environmental conservation and social justice issues.

Leslie Phillips CBE, an English actor, was known for his smooth, upper-class comic roles in the 1950s. He was recognized for his iconic catchphrases "Ding dong" and "Hello." Phillips appeared in the Carry On and Doctor in the House film series, as well as the BBC radio comedy The Navy Lark. Transitioning to dramatic roles later in his career, he received a BAFTA nomination for his performance in Venus (2006) alongside Peter O'Toole. Phillips also provided the voice for the Sorting Hat in three Harry Potter films.

John Nance Garner III, known as "Cactus Jack," was an American Democratic politician and lawyer from Texas. He served as the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and the 32nd Vice President of the United States under Franklin D. Roosevelt. Garner started his political career as the county judge of Uvalde County, Texas, then served in the Texas House of Representatives before representing Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives for three decades. He played a significant role in the New Deal legislation passage but later broke with Roosevelt over centralization of power.

Tom of Finland was a Finnish artist renowned for his stylized homoerotic artwork. He gained global recognition for his significant influence on late 20th-century gay culture, being hailed as the most influential creator of gay pornographic images. With around 3,500 illustrations created over four decades, he portrayed men with exaggerated masculine features in revealing attire. His work revolutionized the portrayal of gay sexuality and masculinity in art, making a lasting impact on the LGBTQ+ community.

Victor McLaglen was a British-American actor and boxer known for his work in films from the 1920s to the 1950s. He began as a leading man but later gained recognition for his character roles. McLaglen was a key member of John Ford’s Stock Company, appearing in 12 of the director’s films, including seven alongside John Wayne. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in The Informer and was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Quiet Man, both directed by Ford. In 1960, McLaglen was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor and a renowned Hindustani poet. He had a nominal role as Emperor, overseeing limited control in Old Delhi. Following his participation in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he was removed from power by the British and sent into exile in Rangoon. Despite not being the preferred heir, he assumed the throne after his half-brother's exile. His rule was characterized by political unrest and concluded with his exile and the shift of the title of Empress of India to Queen Victoria.

William James Durant, a distinguished American historian and philosopher, is well-known for his extensive work "The Story of Civilization." This 11-volume series meticulously explores the history of Eastern and Western civilizations. Collaborating with his wife, Ariel Durant, he received critical praise and prestigious awards for their comprehensive efforts, such as the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1968 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. Durant's philosophical approach focuses on a holistic understanding of knowledge and aims to make it applicable and understandable in modern society.

Gunnar Hansen was an American actor and author known for his iconic portrayal of Leatherface in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974). He brought a chilling intensity to the role of the mentally impaired cannibal, leaving a lasting impact on the horror genre. Hansen's performance in the film solidified his status as a horror movie legend. In addition to his work in film, he also contributed to the genre as an author, showcasing his talent and passion for storytelling beyond the screen.

Alexander Dubček was a Slovak statesman known for leading the Prague Spring in 1968, a period of significant reforms in Czechoslovakia. As First Secretary of the Communist Party, he implemented liberalization in cultural and economic areas, promoting the concept of "Socialism with a human face." However, Dubček's reforms faced resistance from conservative party factions and the Soviet Union, resulting in the Warsaw Pact invasion. Despite being compelled to step down in 1969, he remained a source of inspiration for reform and democracy movements until his passing in 1992.

Ann Dunham was an American anthropologist specializing in economic anthropology and rural development in Indonesia. She conducted research on women's work in Java and blacksmithing in Indonesia, focusing on poverty alleviation in rural areas. Dunham worked with various organizations, including the United States Agency for International Development, the Ford Foundation, and the Asian Development Bank. She created microcredit programs and contributed to the largest microfinance program in the world. Her work was recognized posthumously through exhibitions, publications, and endowments in her name.

Gene Tunney was an American professional boxer known for his technical skills and successful career. He held the world heavyweight title from 1926 to 1928 and the American light heavyweight title twice. Tunney had notable victories over Harry Greb, Georges Carpentier, and Jack Dempsey. His rematch with Dempsey, known as The Long Count Fight, is a famous bout in boxing history. Tunney retired undefeated as a heavyweight in 1928 after defeating Tom Heeney and was named Fighter of the Year by The Ring magazine.

Lawrence Durrell was a prolific British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. He began his writing career at a young age and published his first book in his early twenties. Durrell gained international acclaim for his works, particularly for The Alexandria Quartet and The Avignon Quintet. He supported his writing through a career in the British Foreign Service, drawing inspiration from his global travels and experiences during and after World War II. Durrell's literary achievements established him as a bestselling author and highly respected figure in English literature.

Hannah Szenes, a Hungarian Jewish poet, and member of the Special Operations Executive (SOE), was part of a group of Jewish SOE recruits sent to Yugoslavia during World War II to aid anti-Nazi forces and save Hungarian Jews from deportation to Auschwitz. Despite facing arrest, imprisonment, and torture by Hungarian authorities, Szenes remained steadfast in protecting her mission's details. She was later tried and executed by firing squad for her defiance. Szenes is revered as a national hero in Israel, where her poetry enjoys widespread recognition.

Richard Sorge, a German journalist and Soviet military intelligence officer, worked undercover in Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan during World War II under the codename "Ramsay." He played a crucial role in providing intelligence to the Soviets, including details about Hitler's plan to attack the Soviet Union and Japan's intentions towards the USSR. Sorge was arrested, tortured, and ultimately executed for espionage in Japan, but his efforts significantly supported the Soviet war effort. In 1964, he was posthumously recognized as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

Manfred Rommel, a German politician associated with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), held the position of mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 to 1996. Recognized for his tolerant and liberal initiatives, Rommel was esteemed as one of Germany's most popular local politicians. He was honored with various international accolades and played a key role in founding museums honoring his father's memory. Rommel's career was characterized by his close relationships with the sons of his father's wartime foes.

Elijah Parish Lovejoy, an American Presbyterian minister and journalist, was a well-known abolitionist who vehemently opposed slavery. He founded the St. Louis Observer and later relocated to Alton, Illinois, where he persistently advocated against slavery through his publication. Lovejoy encountered threats and violent assaults because of his anti-slavery beliefs, and tragically, he was fatally shot by a pro-slavery mob while defending his printing press and abolitionist materials. His untimely death sparked national outrage and solidified his legacy as a martyr for the abolitionist cause and a champion of free speech.

Ingrid of Sweden served as Queen of Denmark from 1947 to 1972 during her marriage to King Frederik IX. As queen, she implemented reforms to Danish court traditions, modernized customs, and promoted a more relaxed atmosphere at official functions. Following her husband's passing, their eldest daughter assumed the throne. Ingrid's influence extended beyond her royal duties, leaving a significant legacy on the Danish monarchy and society as a whole.

Germaine Tailleferre was a well-known French composer recognized for her pioneering work with Les Six, a group of influential composers. As the sole female member of this celebrated group, which also featured renowned musicians such as Francis Poulenc and Darius Milhaud, Tailleferre made significant contributions to the world of music. Her career was distinguished by her innovative compositions that skillfully combined elements of neoclassicism and modernism. Tailleferre's distinctive style and versatility were evident in her diverse body of work, which encompassed orchestral pieces, chamber music, ballets, and film scores.

Carmen Basilio was an accomplished American professional boxer who excelled in both the welterweight and middleweight divisions, notably defeating Sugar Ray Robinson for the middleweight title. Known for his iron chin and relentless pressure fighting style, Basilio was a skilled combination puncher with exceptional stamina. He was honored with numerous accolades, including being named Fighter of the Year by The Ring magazine and the BWAA. Basilio's legacy is further solidified by his inclusion in The Ring magazine's Fight of the Year for five consecutive years and his induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

Adelaide Hall was a renowned jazz singer and entertainer with a career spanning over 70 years. She was a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance and later based in the UK. Hall was recognized in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most enduring recording artist. Throughout her career, she collaborated with esteemed musicians such as Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, Louis Armstrong, and Lena Horne. Hall's notable recordings include "Creole Love Call" with Duke Ellington, showcasing her immense talent and contribution to the jazz music scene.

Nikolas Mark Powell co-founded Virgin Records with Richard Branson, establishing the label in 1972. He managed various businesses before venturing into the music industry, leading Virgin Records to become a prominent UK recording label. Powell's contributions were instrumental in the label's success until its acquisition by EMI in 1992, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Andrea True, also known by various stage names, was an American former pornographic actress and singer from the disco era. She gained fame as a singer with the pop-disco hit "More, More, More" in 1976, performed as part of her recording project the Andrea True Connection. The song reached no. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and no. 5 on the UK Singles Chart. True's professional career encompassed both the adult film industry and the music world, making her a notable figure in entertainment during the disco era.

Li Hongzhang was a prominent Chinese statesman, general, and diplomat in the late Qing dynasty. He played a crucial role in quelling major rebellions and held significant positions in the Qing imperial court, such as the Viceroy of Zhili, Huguang, and Liangguang. Renowned for his modernizing efforts and negotiation skills, Li's alignment with Russia over Japan caused tensions with the British. Despite facing criticism for political and military setbacks, he was lauded for his achievements in combating the Taiping Rebellion and advancing China's industrial and military modernization.

Darrell K Royal was a highly successful American football player and coach, achieving great success at universities such as Mississippi State, University of Washington, and University of Texas. His coaching career was marked by three national championships, multiple conference titles, and an impressive overall record. Royal's coaching expertise extended to the Canadian Football League. His legacy endures through his induction into the College Football Hall of Fame and the renaming of the Texas Longhorns' home stadium in his honor.

Baron Hunt, a distinguished British Army officer, led the victorious 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest. Renowned for his exceptional leadership skills, he organized and guided the team to conquer the world's highest peak. His strategic planning, determination, and ability to inspire team members were crucial in this historic achievement, establishing his legacy as a respected figure in mountaineering and exploration.

Nabaneeta Dev Sen was a renowned Indian writer and academic celebrated for her significant contributions to Bengali literature. After studying arts and comparative literature, she pursued further academic endeavors in the US before returning to India. Throughout her career, she held teaching positions at different universities and institutes, actively engaging in literary organizations. With a remarkable portfolio of over 80 published works spanning various genres such as poetry, novels, plays, and literary criticism, Sen established herself as a versatile and respected literary figure. Her literary accomplishments were recognized with prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri and Sahitya Akademi Award.

Chidambaram Subramaniam, also known as CS, was an Indian politician and independence activist who held various key positions in the Indian government. He served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence in the union cabinet, as well as the Governor of Maharashtra. Notably, as Minister for Food and Agriculture, he played a crucial role in initiating the Indian Green Revolution alongside other prominent figures. His efforts led to a significant increase in food production and self-sufficiency in India, earning him the prestigious Bharat Ratna award in 1998.

Dutty Boukman was a prominent leader in the Haitian Revolution, known for his role among the Maroons and as a vodou houngan. He played a crucial part in the 1791 slave revolt in Haiti, particularly in the Le Cap‑Français region. Alongside Cécile Fatiman, he organized a significant religious ceremony at Bois Caïman that triggered the uprising. Boukman's influence and leadership were instrumental in inspiring the enslaved population to rise up against French colonial rule, establishing him as a revered figure in Haitian history.

Willibrord, an Anglo-Saxon monk and bishop, was renowned as the "Apostle to the Frisians" for his missionary work in spreading Christianity in the region. He established churches and converted the local population, becoming the first Bishop of Utrecht in the Netherlands. Willibrord's dedication to the faith and evangelization efforts among the Frisian people had a lasting impact on the religious landscape, solidifying his reputation as a key figure in Christian history.

Janet Flanner was a pioneering narrative journalist and American writer known for her work as the Paris correspondent for The New Yorker magazine from 1925 to 1975. Writing under the pen name "Genêt," she also authored a novel, The Cubical City, set in New York City. A prominent figure in America's expatriate community in Paris, Flanner, along with her partner Solita Solano, was instrumental in shaping the creative expat scene in Paris. She split her time between New York and Paris until her passing in 1978.

Shorty Rogers was an influential figure in American jazz, known for his contributions to the development of West Coast jazz. As a talented trumpeter and flugelhorn player, he gained recognition for his virtuosic skills and innovative arrangements. Rogers was highly sought after for his expertise in arranging music, which added depth and complexity to his performances. Throughout his career, he collaborated with many renowned musicians and bands, leaving a lasting impact on the jazz scene with his distinctive style and musical vision.

Eileen Agar was a prominent Argentine-British painter and photographer known for her association with the Surrealist movement. Her professional life was marked by innovative and experimental artworks that often combined elements of both painting and photography. Agar's work was characterized by a unique approach to composition, blending dreamlike imagery with everyday objects to create surreal and thought-provoking pieces. She played a significant role in the development of Surrealism and her work continues to be celebrated for its originality and creativity.

Brad Harris was a versatile American actor, stuntman, and executive producer with a focus on European productions. His career spanned over 50 films, showcasing his talent and dedication to the entertainment industry. Harris's exceptional skills and achievements earned him a place in the Stuntman's Hall of Fame. Through his work, he left a lasting impact on the world of film and entertainment.

Tom Clancy was a prominent figure in the Irish folk music scene as a member of the Clancy Brothers. His powerful voice and talent propelled him from acting in stage productions to a successful music career. His versatility as a performer was showcased on television and in films, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry through his dynamic performances and contributions to folk music.

Paul John Buckmaster was a highly accomplished British cellist, arranger, conductor, and composer with a career spanning five decades. He collaborated with renowned artists like David Bowie, Elton John, and The Rolling Stones in the 1970s, gaining widespread recognition. Buckmaster's musical genius shone through his work with diverse musicians in various genres, making a lasting impact on the industry. His contributions to recordings by Stevie Nicks, Celine Dion, Guns N' Roses, and Taylor Swift established him as a versatile and talented musical force.

Olga Rozanova was a leading Russian avant-garde artist, celebrated for her pioneering work in Suprematism, Neo-Primitivism, and Cubo-Futurism styles. Known for her bold and experimental painting techniques, she pushed artistic boundaries and explored innovative concepts. Rozanova's career was marked by a relentless pursuit of artistic innovation and a defiance of conventional norms. Her distinctive perspective and significant contributions to the avant-garde art movement of the early 20th century continue to be revered.

Gibson Mthuthuzeli Kente was a celebrated South African playwright, composer, director, and producer hailing from Soweto. Revered as the Father of Black Theatre in South Africa, he was a trailblazer in portraying the realities of life in the black townships. Across his career, he crafted 23 plays and television dramas, shaping the theatrical scene in the country. Kente was instrumental in fostering the development of numerous talented musicians, underscoring his significant impact and mentorship in the arts sector.

Şehzade Mehmed served as the governor of Manisa during his professional life. He played a significant role in overseeing the regional administration and managing the affairs of the city and its inhabitants. His duties included maintaining law and order, implementing policies and regulations, and ensuring the well-being of the people under his jurisdiction. As a trusted member of the Ottoman royal family, Şehzade Mehmed carried out his responsibilities with diligence and dedication, reflecting his commitment to serving the empire.

Eddie Charlton was a prominent Australian professional snooker and English billiards player. Despite being the world championship runner-up in both disciplines, he did not secure a title win. Transitioning to a successful career in marketing sporting goods, he launched a well-received brand of billiard room equipment under his name. Charlton's contributions to the world of cue sports were notable, and his impact extended beyond the playing arena to the realm of sports marketing and product development.

Pandit Jitendra Abhisheki was a renowned Indian vocalist, composer, and scholar specializing in Hindustani classical, semi-classical, and devotional music. He played a significant role in the revival of Marathi musical theatre in the 1960s. Known for his expertise in various musical forms including thumri, tappa, bhajan, and bhavgeet, Abhisheki was a respected figure in the realm of Hindustani classical music. His contributions to Marathi natyasangeet are widely acknowledged, and his legacy is honored through annual music festivals like the Pandit Jitendra Abhisheki Mahotsav.

Jose Yglesias was an accomplished American novelist and journalist known for his impactful contributions to literature and journalism. Throughout his career, he wrote several notable novels that explored themes of identity, culture, and social issues. His writing style was characterized by its depth and insight, earning him critical acclaim and a dedicated readership. In addition to his fiction works, Yglesias also excelled as a journalist, bringing a unique perspective and a keen eye for detail to his reporting.

Jean-Marc Nattier was a prominent French painter known for his exquisite portraits of the ladies at the court of King Louis XV. He gained fame for his unique style of depicting his subjects in classical mythological attire, adding a sense of elegance and sophistication to his work. Nattier's exceptional talent and attention to detail earned him recognition as a leading portraitist of his time, creating a lasting legacy in the world of art with his remarkable contributions to the genre.

Otto Wernicke was a German actor known for his role as police inspector Karl Lohmann in the Fritz Lang films M and The Testament of Dr. Mabuse. Despite being married to a Jewish woman, he continued working in Germany after the Nazi Party took power in 1933 with a special dispensation. In 1943, he portrayed Captain Smith in the film Titanic, the first to combine fictional characters with the true events of the sinking. Wernicke was also added to the Gottbegnadeten-Liste, a list of crucial artists in Nazi culture.

Philip II, also known as the Landless, governed as the Duke of Savoy for a brief span from 1496 to 1497. During his rule, he concentrated on establishing his control and bolstering the governance of the region. Despite his short tenure, Philip II implemented measures to improve the economy, develop infrastructure, and strengthen the military forces of Savoy. His efforts left a significant and enduring influence on the region.

Aram Asatryan was a well-known Armenian singer and songwriter recognized for his influence on Armenian pop and rabiz music. He rose to prominence for his dynamic stage presence and is acknowledged for spearheading the rabiz music genre. Asatryan is revered as the most celebrated rabiz singer in history, shaping the Armenian music industry significantly. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a deep love for music and a commitment to captivating audiences with his unique approach and strong vocal abilities.

Hotsumi Ozaki, a Japanese journalist with the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, gained notoriety for his communist beliefs and role as a Soviet intelligence agent. He advised Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe and provided crucial information to Soviet agent Richard Sorge. Ozaki's actions during World War II were controversial, culminating in his execution for treason under the Peace Preservation Law by the Imperial Japanese government.

Jorge Carrera Andrade was a distinguished Ecuadorian poet, historian, author, and diplomat who made significant contributions to Latin American literature. He gained recognition alongside renowned poets such as Jorge Luis Borges, Vicente Huidobro, Gabriela Mistral, Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, and Cesar Vallejo. His diverse body of work, characterized by deep cultural insights and artistic skill, covered a wide array of themes and styles. Carrera Andrade is celebrated as one of the most influential poets of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to endure.

Abraham Lincoln Woods Jr. was an influential American civil rights leader known for his work in coordinating the historic 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. He played a significant role in advocating for civil rights alongside prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr. Woods stood behind King during his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, demonstrating his commitment to the cause. Throughout his professional life, Woods was dedicated to fighting for equality and justice, leaving a lasting impact on the civil rights movement.

Francis Lai, a celebrated French composer, is most recognized for his remarkable film scores. He garnered widespread praise for winning the 1970 Oscar and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for the film Love Story. The movie's soundtrack album climbed to No. 2 on the Billboard charts, with the theme song "Where Do I Begin" becoming a beloved hit single by Andy Williams. Lai's musical prowess and significant impact on the film industry firmly established his reputation as a revered composer.

Charles-Louis Didelot, a celebrated French dancer and choreographer, is credited with creating ballet shoes. He studied dance in Stockholm and Paris before debuting in London. As the chief choreographer of the Russian Imperial ballet in St. Petersburg, Didelot had a successful career marked by innovative choreography, such as using flying machines to create weightlessness on stage. His work elevated Russian ballet to global significance, leading to numerous successful ballet productions.

Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga was a prominent figure in the Indonesian Roman Catholic Church, serving as a bishop of the Diocese of Sibolga before becoming Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Medan. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1969 and dedicated several decades to his religious duties. In addition to his pastoral work, Sinaga was a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin and a scholar who wrote about Toba spirituality. His contributions extended to academia, with a published book based on his dissertation from Catholic University of Leuven.

Roy "Doc" Halladay was a highly accomplished professional baseball pitcher who played for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball from 1998 to 2013. Known for his durability and dominance on the mound, Halladay was an eight-time All-Star and regarded as one of the greatest pitchers of all time. He led the league in complete games seven times, strikeout-to-walk ratio five times, and innings pitched four times. His career was marked by numerous accolades, including two Cy Young Awards. Tragically, he passed away in a plane crash in 2017.

Geoffrey Dawson was the editor of The Times for a substantial period, serving from 1912 to 1919 and then from 1923 to 1941. In his role, he significantly influenced the editorial direction of the newspaper, shaping public opinion and policy. Dawson is widely acknowledged for his editorial leadership and impact on journalism. His decision to change his last name in 1917 was a notable reflection of his professional identity.

Matvey Fyodorovich Kazakov was a renowned Russian Neoclassical architect recognized for his significant contributions during Catherine II's reign. He undertook prestigious projects such as private residences, royal palaces, hospitals, Moscow University, and the Kremlin Senate. Despite the destruction of many of his works in the Fire of 1812, they were later reconstructed with alterations. Kazakov's enduring professional legacy showcases his remarkable skill and influence in shaping the architectural scene of his era.

Anne Grant of Laggan was a Scottish poet and author known for her collection of biographical poems and earlier work. She exemplified the virtues of the Scottish Highlands in her writing and personal conduct. Her early attainments in literature, piety, and wisdom were admirable and well-sustained throughout her life. She had extensive reading habits and benefited from interactions with prominent reviewers. Grant's ability to engage in discussions and share opinions helped solidify her understanding of various subjects and retain them in her memory.

Margaret Harshaw was a celebrated American opera singer and voice teacher recognized for her wide vocal range and captivating acting abilities. She graced the Metropolitan Opera stage for 22 seasons, showcasing her talent by switching from mezzo-soprano to soprano roles throughout her career. Renowned for her interpretations of Wagnerian heroines, she holds the record for the highest number of Wagner roles performed at the Met. Following her retirement, she dedicated herself to teaching voice at esteemed institutions and opera venues, imparting her knowledge to aspiring artists.

Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, was a prominent British peer and landowner. He held various titles and honors, including being a Knight of the Garter, Knight of the Thistle, and a recipient of the Royal Victorian Order and Territorial Decoration. Throughout his professional life, he was known for his involvement in managing his family's estates and overseeing various landowning responsibilities. His legacy includes being the father of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II.

Janet Reno was an American lawyer and public official who served as the first female United States Attorney General from 1993 to 2001. She began her career in private law firms before working for the Judiciary Committee of the Florida House of Representatives and the Dade County State Attorney's Office. Reno was elected as State Attorney multiple times, becoming the first woman to hold the position in Florida. President Bill Clinton appointed her as Attorney General, where she served until 2001.

Eric Linklater was a versatile writer acclaimed for his poetry, fiction, military history, and travel writing. He became well-known for his children's fantasy novel, The Wind on the Moon, which received the prestigious Carnegie Medal in 1944. Linklater's imaginative storytelling in children's literature and other genres earned him critical praise and established him as a respected author with a talent for engaging readers.

Mikhail Leonovich Gasparov was a distinguished Russian philologist, translator, and member of the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School. He held prestigious positions at institutions such as Moscow State University and the Russian Academy of Science. Gasparov made significant contributions to classical philology, versification history, and Russian literature analysis, earning accolades like the State Prize of the Russian Federation and the Andrei Bely Prize. An accomplished poet, Gasparov published numerous articles, translations, and monographs on literary subjects. His work is commemorated through academic conferences dedicated to his research areas.

Paul B. Baltes was a distinguished German psychologist celebrated for his substantial impact on the field of human development, with a specific emphasis on the life-span perspective. He was a leading expert in the psychology of aging and gained widespread recognition for his theoretical contributions. Baltes was instrumental in advancing the understanding of developmental psychology and was acknowledged as one of the most influential developmental psychologists by the American Psychologist. His extensive research and advocacy for the life-span perspective have had a lasting influence on the field.

Vasile Gherasim was a Romanian politician with a distinguished career, serving as the mayor of Sector 1 of Bucharest from 2000 to 2004 and later as a Deputy from 2008 to 2012. He was honored with the National Order of Faithful Service for his contributions to public service. Gherasim dedicated himself to serving the people of Romania through his active involvement in local government and national politics.

Helene Thimig was an Austrian actress renowned for her versatility and talent in both stage and film. Throughout her career spanning several decades, she made significant contributions to the performing arts world with her powerful and emotive performances. Thimig portrayed a diverse array of characters with depth and emotion, earning praise from audiences and critics and establishing herself as a respected and influential figure in the entertainment industry.

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber was a prominent French journalist and politician who co-founded L'Express in 1953. He later became the president of the Radical Party, transforming it towards the center-right and renaming it Parti radical valoisien. In 1972, he made efforts to establish the Reforming Movement with Jean Lecanuet and supported Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's conservative candidacy in the 1974 presidential election. Servan-Schreiber's career was characterized by his roles in journalism, political leadership, and advocacy for reform and modernization in French society.

Rodolfo Pérez Acosta, also known as Rudolph Acosta, was a Mexican-American character actor renowned for portraying Mexican outlaws and American Indians in Hollywood western films. His professional career was marked by a series of compelling performances that brought depth and authenticity to his roles. Acosta's versatility and skill as an actor allowed him to leave a lasting impact on the film industry, earning him recognition and admiration for his contributions to the portrayal of diverse characters on screen.

Catherine Anne Cesnik SSND was a Roman Catholic religious sister and teacher at Archbishop Keough High School in Baltimore, Maryland. She dedicated her life to educating and guiding students in their spiritual and academic journeys. Cesnik's commitment to her faith and teaching profession made a positive impact on the lives of many. Tragically, her professional life was cut short when she disappeared in 1969, and her unsolved murder continues to be a haunting mystery that has garnered widespread attention.

Claude Ake was a renowned Nigerian political scientist recognized for his profound knowledge in political economy, political theory, and development studies. He held esteemed academic roles at prominent institutions globally, such as Columbia University, Yale University, University of Nairobi, University of Dar es Salaam, and University of Port Harcourt. Ake was esteemed as one of Africa's premier political philosophers, actively involved in Nigerian politics, championing against corruption and authoritarian governance in the continent. His scholarly work concentrated on the convergence of development and democracy within the African sphere.

Margarita Salas Falgueras was a renowned Spanish scientist and author who excelled in the fields of biochemistry and molecular genetics. She was instrumental in advancing molecular biology in Spain and held a prestigious position as an honorary associate professor. Salas was a trailblazer in her field, credited with the discovery of the bacterial virus Φ29 DNA polymerase, a groundbreaking achievement that led to a significant patent. Over the course of her career, she authored more than 200 scientific articles, mentored numerous doctoral students, and actively promoted gender equality and feminism within the scientific community.

Rafael del Riego y Flórez was a Spanish general and liberal politician recognized for his significant influence during the Liberal Triennium. He led a successful military revolt against the absolutist rule of Fernando VII in 1820, leading to the introduction of liberal changes in Spain. Riego's efforts and guidance in this era established him as a crucial player in Spanish politics and history, championing constitutional monarchy and helping mold the nation's political course.

Paul Ricard was a French industrialist renowned for establishing a namesake pastis brand that later merged with Pernod to create Pernod Ricard. He was also recognized as an environmentalist who transformed two Mediterranean islands and constructed the Circuit Paul Ricard in Le Castellet. Ricard's legacy includes his achievements in business through brand creation and merger, as well as his endeavors in environmental preservation and infrastructure development, highlighting his broad influence across various sectors.

Donald Redfield Griffin, an American professor of zoology, was renowned for his pioneering research in animal behavior, navigation, acoustic orientation, and sensory biophysics. His undergraduate studies at Harvard University focused on groundbreaking research on animal echolocation, particularly in bats. Griffin's work revolutionized the scientific community's understanding of animal consciousness, asserting that animals possess a level of awareness comparable to humans. He introduced the concept of mentophobia, emphasizing how some scientists tend to dismiss the consciousness of other animals.

Maria Theresa of Austria, also known as Maria Theresia, had a notable professional life as the Queen of Saxony. She played a significant role as the second wife and consort of King Anthony of Saxony, contributing to the royal court and representing the monarchy with grace and dignity. Her involvement in state affairs and her support for various social causes helped to strengthen the position of the monarchy and enhance the reputation of the royal family during her time as Queen of Saxony.

Harry William Thompson was a versatile English radio and television producer, comedy writer, novelist, and biographer. He began his career at the BBC as a trainee in 1981 and quickly shifted his focus to comedy production. Thompson worked on various successful projects, including producing shows like The News Quiz and Have I Got News for You. He also delved into writing, penning six books that ranged from biographies to a novel and a semi-autobiographical work. Thompson's most notable creation was the dark humor television series Monkey Dust, which aired from 2003 to 2005.

John Marshall Bay was a versatile American actor and playwright known for his impactful contributions to the entertainment industry. With a successful career spanning decades, he captivated audiences with his powerful performances on stage and screen. As a playwright, he showcased his creative talents through compelling storytelling and thought-provoking narratives. Bay's work reflected his passion for the arts and his dedication to bringing stories to life through his exceptional acting skills and engaging writing.

David Sassoon was the treasurer of Baghdad from 1817 to 1829 and later became a prominent figure in the Jewish community in Mumbai. His leadership began when Baghdadi Jews moved to Mumbai, where he extended his influence beyond financial matters to become a respected community leader. Sassoon played a crucial role in supporting and advancing the interests of the Jewish population in Mumbai, leaving a lasting impact and establishing himself as a key figure in Jewish history.

Alexander Osipovich Gelfond was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his significant contributions to the field. He is best remembered for Gelfond's theorem, later coined the Gelfond-Schneider theorem. His work in transcendental number theory and the theory of algebraic numbers had a lasting impact on mathematics. Gelfond also made notable advancements in the study of exponential and logarithmic functions. Throughout his career, he garnered recognition and respect for his innovative research and profound understanding of mathematical principles.

Jean-André Deluc was a respected figure in geology, natural philosophy, and meteorology, renowned for his significant contributions to these fields. He played a crucial role in the advancement of scientific research through the development of measuring instruments. Deluc's pioneering work in studying geological phenomena and weather patterns established him as a prominent figure in the scientific community. His legacy continues to influence researchers in geology and meteorology, shaping our understanding of the natural world.

Bully Buhlan was a versatile German musician and actor. He gained recognition for his talents in music and acting, with notable appearances in films such as "Königin der Arena" and "Die große Starparade." Buhlan's skillful performances in various entertainment mediums, including television shows like "Sag' die Wahrheit," showcased his charisma and talent. His career was marked by a successful blend of music and acting, establishing him as a prominent figure in the German entertainment industry during his time.

Primo Nebiolo was an Italian sports official renowned for his leadership as the former president of the IAAF and the FISU. He was instrumental in introducing the IAAF Continental Cup, showcasing his innovative vision for international athletics competitions. Nebiolo's professional career was marked by his commitment to advancing the sport of athletics on a global scale, leaving a lasting impact on the world of sports administration.

David Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk, led a varied professional life. He served as a Scottish representative peer and achieved success as a skeleton athlete, earning a bronze medal at the 1928 Winter Olympics. His commitment to public service in politics and his athletic achievements showcased his versatility and passion for different pursuits.

Petrus Lotichius Secundus was a prominent Neo-Latin poet of the 16th century. He studied Latin poetry under Jakob Micyllus and furthered his education at universities in Marburg, Leipzig, and Wittenberg. He also served as a soldier in the Schmalkaldic War before earning his Master of Arts degree. Lotichius traveled to various cities to study medicine and botany, eventually receiving his doctorate. He was appointed as a professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he mentored young poets. Lotichius passed away in 1560, leaving behind a significant collection of poems.

Fritz Messner was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics as a member of the German team, winning a silver medal. He played as a forward in three matches during the tournament. Tragically, his professional career was cut short when he was killed in action during World War II. Messner's contributions to the sport of field hockey and his participation in the Olympic Games showcase his talent and dedication as an athlete.

Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia, played a pivotal role in diplomatic affairs and cultural exchanges between the Byzantine Empire and Serbia. She actively promoted the interests of her husband's realm and sought alliances to strengthen Serbian autonomy. Helena's conversion to Catholicism on Lefkada highlighted her adaptability and strategic thinking in navigating the complex political landscape of the time. Her actions reflected a blend of personal conviction and pragmatic decision-making, leaving a lasting impact on the historical narrative of the region.

Alexander Paterson had a distinguished career in prison reform and humanitarian work. Starting as an educator and probation officer, he rose to become Commissioner of Prisons, introducing progressive reforms such as vocational training and humane treatment for inmates. He was a leading authority on prisons globally, advising governments and committees on penal matters. Paterson's efforts extended to wartime service, where he ensured fair treatment of internees. Knighted for his contributions, he left a lasting legacy in the field of criminal justice and rehabilitation.

Chung Laung Liu, also known as David Liu or C. L. Liu, was a prominent Taiwanese computer scientist with a distinguished career. He completed his education in both Taiwan and the United States, obtaining a B.Sc., master's degree, and doctorate. Liu made significant contributions to the field of computer science, particularly in the areas of algorithms, optimization, and network flows. His research and teachings have influenced generations of students and professionals in the computing industry, solidifying his reputation as a respected figure in the field.

Jón Arason was an Icelandic Roman Catholic bishop known for his strong opposition to the Protestant Reformation in Iceland. He played a significant role in defending the Catholic faith and resisting the imposition of Protestantism in his country. Despite facing challenges and persecution, Jón Arason remained steadfast in his beliefs and continued to advocate for the Catholic Church. His dedication to his faith and his efforts to preserve Catholic traditions made him a key figure in Icelandic religious history.

Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks, was an English Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, and author who served as the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth from 1991 to 2013. He held prestigious academic positions post his tenure, including as Global Distinguished Professor of Judaic Thought at NYU and University Professor of Jewish Thought at Yeshiva University. Sacks was also recognized for his contributions to law, ethics, and biblical studies, winning the Templeton Prize in 2016 and being involved in human rights advocacy.

Albin Zollinger was a versatile professional recognized for his literary works and engineering expertise. He gained acclaim for novels like "The Thunderstorm" and poetry collections such as "Autumn Tranquility," showcasing his creative talent. Alongside his literary pursuits, Zollinger worked for a Swiss engineering firm, highlighting his technical skills and practical knowledge. His career demonstrated a successful balance between the artistic realm of writing and the structured discipline of engineering, showcasing his multifaceted professional abilities.

Ōkido Moriemon was a prominent figure in the world of professional sumo wrestling, achieving the esteemed rank of yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. He holds the distinction of being the 23rd yokozuna and was the second to hail from Osaka sumo. Notably, Moriemon spent his entire active career in Osaka, showcasing his exceptional skills and dedication to the sport. His legacy as a yokozuna from Osaka continues to be remembered and revered in the sumo community.

Ri Ul-sol was a distinguished North Korean politician and military leader, recognized for his important roles within the administrations of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. As a marshal of the Korean People's Army, he served as the Commander of the Guard, responsible for safeguarding top North Korean officials. His commitment to protecting the leadership established him as a respected and capable individual in both military and political spheres of the regime.

Frederick Joseph McEvoy was a versatile Australian and British sportsman known for his achievements in bobsledding during the late 1930s. Winning multiple medals, including three golds at the FIBT World Championships, he garnered recognition for his athletic prowess. McEvoy was also recognized for his social connections, having married three wealthy heiresses and maintaining a close friendship with Errol Flynn. Nicknamed "Suicide Freddie," he was respected in sporting circles for his competitive spirit and dedication to excellence in bobsledding.

Vera Zima, also known as Vjeročka Zimova, was a highly accomplished Croatian actress who made her mark in over fifty films since 1975. Known for her versatility and talent, she left a lasting impact on the Croatian film industry. Through her impressive body of work, she earned critical acclaim and established herself as a respected and gifted actress. Vera Zima's contributions to cinema will be fondly remembered by audiences and peers.

Rudolf Karl Augstein was a prominent German journalist, editor, publicist, and briefly, a politician. He played a significant role in shaping the media landscape as the founder and part-owner of Der Spiegel magazine, which became highly influential under his leadership. Augstein's prowess in journalism earned him a reputation as one of the most influential figures in the field. His brief stint as a member of the Bundestag for the Free Democratic Party of Germany showcased his versatility and interest in political affairs.

Morris Janowitz was a prominent American sociologist and professor known for his significant contributions to sociological theory, prejudice studies, urban issues, and patriotism. He played a key role in the establishment of military sociology and contemporary civil-military relations, alongside Samuel P. Huntington. Janowitz held prestigious positions at the University of Michigan and the University of Chicago, where he chaired the Sociology Department. He was recognized for his distinguished scholarship by the American Sociological Association and was a fellow of esteemed academic organizations. Janowitz founded the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society and the journal Armed Forces & Society, helping to shape the field of military sociology.