P. T. Barnum5th July, American
American politician
Frédéric Chopin1st March, Polish
Composer
Hammurabi30th November, Iraqi
Babylon King
Robert Schumann8th June, German
Composer, Aesthete and Music Critic
Pope Leo XIII2nd March, Italian
Pope
Elizabeth Gaskell29th September, British
Novelist
Theodor Schwann7th December, German
Physiologist
Margaret Fuller23rd May, American
Alfred de Musset11th December, French
Dramatist, Poet, Novelist
Cassius Marcellus Clay19th October, American
Politician
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour10th August, Italian
Italian statesman
Eliphas Levi8th February, French
Philosopher, Non-fiction writer, Occultist
Theodore Parker24th August, American
Transcendentalist
Howard Staunton1st April, British
Chess Master
Eliza Johnson30th November
U.S. First Lady
Oliver Fisher Winchester30th November, American
Businessman
William George Armstrong, Baron Armstrong26th November, British
Engineer
Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans3rd September, French
Duke
Alfred Musset11th December, French
French dramatist
James W. Marshall8th October, American
Joiner, Carpenter
Alexandre Colonna-Walewski4th May, French, Polish
Statesman
Robert A. Toombs2nd July, American
Politician
Ole Bull5th February, Norwegian
Composer, Academic musician
Asa Gray18th November, American
Curator, Botanist, University teacher
Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier6th December, British
Army officer
Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet5th April, British
Army Officer
Andrés Pico18th November, American
politician
Morning Star30th November, American
Chief
Abraham Geiger24th May, German
Historian, Rabbi, University teacher
Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre17th December, Spanish
Statesman
Ernst Kummer29th January, German, Prussian
Mathematician
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Juan Bautista Alberdi29th August, Argentinian
Diplomat
Jeremiah S. Black10th January, American
Statesman
Justin Smith Morrill14th April, American
Politician
Karl Richard Lepsius23rd December, German, Prussian
Egyptologist
Karel Hynek Mácha16th November, Czech
Poet
John McCloskey10th March, American
Archbishop
Paul Kane3rd September, Canadian
Painter, Writer
Samuel Sebastian Wesley14th August, British
Organist
Philip Henry Gosse6th April, British
Naturalist
Otto Nicolai8th June, German
composer
Ward Hunt14th June, American
Jurist
Fanny Elssler23rd June, Austrian
Ballerina
William Froude28th November, British
Engineer
Ferenc Erkel7th November, Hungarian
Composer
Donald McKay4th September, Canadian, American
Designer
James Freeman Clarke4th April, American
Theologian
Martin Farquhar Tupper17th July, British
Poet, Writer
Jules Perrot18th August, French
Dancer
Benjamin Day10th April, American
Newspaper Publisher
Ernestine Rose13th January, Polish
Social reformer
Charles Forbes René de Montalembert15th April, French
Publicist
Louise Colet15th August
Poet
Henri-Victor Regnault21st July, German, French
Chemist
Robert Mallet3rd June, Irish
Civil engineer
Charles Ellet Jr.1st January, American
Civil Engineer
Hugh Allan29th September, Canadian
Financier
Alexandre Herculano28th March, Portuguese
Novelist
Leonhard, count von Blumenthal30th July, German
Prussian officer
Jaime Luciano Balmes28th August, Spanish
Philosopher
Félicien David13th April, French
Composer
Ferdinand Freiligrath17th June, German
Poet
Fritz Reuter7th November, German
Novelist
Peter Andreas Munch15th December, Norwegian
Historian
Miklós Barabás10th February, Hungarian
Painter
Mary Gove Nichols10th August, American
Advocate
Giovanni Lanza15th February, Italian
Politician
Hotta Masayoshi30th August, Japanese
Statesman
Ann S. Stephens30th March, American
Author
Félix Pyat4th October, French
Journalist
Giovanni Matteo Mario18th October, Italian
Opera Singer
Hector Lefuel14th November, French
Architect
Maurice de Guérin4th August, French
Poet
Emmanuel d'Alzon30th August, French
Religious Leaders
Uno Cygnaeus12th October, Finnish
Clergyman
Li Shanlan30th November, Chinese
Mathematician
Clarina I. H. Nichols25th January, American
Journalist
Friedrich von Thun und Hohenstein8th May, Czech
Diplomat
Henri Martin20th February, French
Historian
Orla Lehmann19th May, Danish
Politician
François Laurent8th July, Belgian
Historian
Ludwig Dessoir15th December, German
Actor
Max von Gagern25th March, German
Politician
József Barsi24th February, Slovak
Priest
Aernout Drost15th March, Dutch
Author
Joseph Rogers Brown26th January, American
Inventor