P. T. Barnum5th July, American
American politician
Frédéric Chopin1st March, Polish
Composer
Robert Schumann8th June, German
Composer, Pianist & Music Critic
Hammurabi30th November, Iraqi
Babylon King
Pope Leo XIII2nd March, Italian
Pope
Elizabeth Gaskell29th September, British
Novelist
Margaret Fuller23rd May, American
Theodor Schwann7th December, German
Physiologist
Alfred de Musset11th December, French
Dramatist, Poet, Novelist
Eliphas Levi8th February, French
Poet
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour10th August, Italian
Italian statesman
Cassius Marcellus Clay19th October, American
Politician
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies12th January, Italian
King
Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans3rd September, French
Duke
William George Armstrong, Baron Armstrong26th November, British
Engineer
Theodore Parker24th August, American
Transcendentalist
James W. Marshall8th October, American
Joiner, Carpenter
Alexandre Colonna-Walewski4th May, French, Polish
Statesman
Oliver Fisher Winchester30th November, American
Businessman
Alfred Musset11th December, French
French dramatist
Eliza McCardle Johnson4th October, American
U.S. First Lady
Howard Staunton1st April, British
Chess Master
Princess Marianne of the Netherlands9th May, German
Princess
Robert A. Toombs2nd July, American
Politician
Ole Bull5th February, Norwegian
Violinist
Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier6th December, British
Army officer
Asa Gray18th November, American
Curator, Botanist, University teacher
Abraham Geiger24th May, German
Historian, Rabbi, University teacher
Andrés Pico18th November, American
politician
Ernst Kummer29th January, German
Mathematician
Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet5th April, British
Army Officer
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Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre17th December, Spanish
Statesman
Morning Star30th November, American
Chief
Karel Hynek Mácha16th November, Czech
Poet
Justin Smith Morrill14th April, American
Politician
Samuel Sebastian Wesley14th August, British
Organist
Paul Kane3rd September, Canadian, Irish
Painter
Juan Bautista Alberdi29th August, Argentinian
Diplomat
Karl Richard Lepsius23rd December, German
Egyptologist
Philip Henry Gosse6th April, British
Naturalist
John McCloskey10th March, American
Archbishop
Donald McKay4th September, Canadian, American
Designer
Ferdinand David19th June, German
Violinist
Dimitar Miladinov30th November, Bulgarian, Macedonian
Poet
Fanny Elssler23rd June, Austrian
Ballerina
Otto Nicolai8th June, German
composer
Jeremiah S. Black10th January, American
Statesman
Ferenc Erkel7th November, Hungarian
Composer
William Froude28th November, British
Engineer
James Freeman Clarke4th April, American
Theologian
Louise Colet15th August
Poet
Charles Forbes René de Montalembert15th April, French
Publicist
Hugh Allan29th September, Canadian
Financier
Leonhard, count von Blumenthal30th July, German
Prussian officer
Benjamin Day10th April, American
Newspaper Publisher
Ward Hunt14th June, American
Jurist
Ernestine Rose13th January, Polish
Social reformer
Adolf Spiess3rd February, German
Gymnast, Educator
Jules Perrot18th August, French
Dancer
Henri-Victor Regnault21st July, German, French
Chemist
Alexandre Herculano28th March, Portuguese
Novelist
Jaime Luciano Balmes28th August, Spanish
Philosopher
Robert Mallet3rd June, Irish
Civil engineer
Martin Farquhar Tupper17th July, British
Poet, Writer
Fritz Reuter7th November, German
Novelist
Ferdinand Freiligrath17th June, German
Poet
Hotta Masayoshi30th August, Japanese
Statesman
Miklós Barabás10th February, Hungarian
Painter
Charles Ellet Jr.1st January, American
Civil Engineer
Félicien David13th April, French
Composer
Giovanni Lanza15th February, Italian
Politician
Peter Andreas Munch15th December, Norwegian
Historian
Ann S. Stephens30th March, American
Author
Félix Pyat4th October, French
Journalist
Giovanni Matteo Mario18th October, Italian
Opera Singer
Hector Lefuel14th November, French
Architect
Friedrich von Thun und Hohenstein8th May, Czech
Diplomat
Mary Gove Nichols10th August, American
Advocate
Li Shanlan30th November, Chinese
Mathematician
Uno Cygnaeus12th October, Finnish
Clergyman
Maurice de Guérin4th August, French
Poet
Clarina I. H. Nichols25th January, American
Journalist
Henri Martin20th February, French
Historian
Emmanuel d'Alzon30th August, French
Religious Leaders
Orla Lehmann19th May, Danish
Politician
François Laurent8th July, Belgian
Historian
Ludwig Dessoir15th December, German
Actor
Max von Gagern25th March, German
Politician
Aernout Drost15th March, Dutch
Author
Joseph Rogers Brown26th January, American
Inventor
József Barsi24th February, Slovak
Priest