Birthday: May 20, 1935 (Taurus)
Born In: Montevideo, Uruguay
José Mujica was the President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. Growing up in a poor and remote area of his native country, he faced a difficult start in life. When his father died—reportedly due to health issues exacerbated by financial hardship—José was compelled to help his family survive. He carried this resilience with him when he joined the Tupamaros, an armed leftist guerrilla group inspired by the Cuban Revolution. Living and training in the jungle, the group was determined to overthrow Uruguay’s authoritarian regime. After a series of bold operations, Mujica and other members were captured and sentenced to long prison terms. Mujica endured nearly 15 years in prison, much of it in harsh conditions and solitary confinement, until his release in 1985, following the return of democracy in Uruguay. Choosing a new path, he entered politics through the Broad Front coalition. He served as Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries before running for president. Known for his humility and progressive ideals, Mujica won the presidency in 2009. During his tenure, he implemented significant social reforms, including legalizing same-sex marriage, abortion, and the regulated sale of marijuana, making Uruguay a regional pioneer in progressive policymaking. His leadership and alliances with like-minded nations strengthened Uruguay’s influence in Latin America. After serving a full five-year term, Mujica stepped down in 2015, as Uruguay's constitution prohibits immediate re-election. He returned to a modest lifestyle, living on his small farm and continuing to be admired for his integrity, frugality, and commitment to social justice. Mujica passed away on May 13, 2025, just one week before his 90th birthday, at his farmhouse in Rincón del Cerro, located on the outskirts of Montevideo.
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Also Known As: Jose Mujica, José Alberto Mujica Cordano
Died At Age: 90
Spouse/Ex-: Lucía Topolansky
father: Demetrio Mujica
mother: Lucy Cordano
Born Country: Uruguay
Died on: June 13, 2025
place of death: Montevideo, Uruguay
City: Montevideo, Uruguay
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José Mujica was from Uruguay.
José Mujica belonged to the Frente Amplio political party.
José Mujica was known for his policies promoting social equality, environmental sustainability, and simplicity in lifestyle.
José Mujica legalized the production, distribution, and consumption of cannabis in Uruguay during his presidency.
José Mujica gained this title for his humble lifestyle, donating most of his salary to charity, living in a simple farmhouse, and driving an old car.
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano was born on May 20, 1935, in Montevideo, Uruguay. His father, Demetrio Mujica, was a Basque and his mother, Lucy Cordano, a descendent of Italian immigrants.
Jose was married to Lucia Topolansky. They had no children. The humble politician was known for his simple lifestyle and donated 90% of his Presidential salary to the needy. He had also refused to live in the presidential palace, preferring his humble farm instead.
In April 2024, José Mujica publicly revealed that he had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer, which had been detected during a routine physical examination. By January 2025, he disclosed in an interview with Búsqueda that the cancer had metastasized to his liver and acknowledged that he was nearing the end of his life. He further stated that he had chosen to discontinue medical treatment.
On May 12, 2025, his wife, Lucía Topolansky, confirmed that Mujica was in a terminal stage and had been placed under hospice care. He passed away the following day, on May 13, 2025, just one week before his 90th birthday, at his farmhouse in Rincón del Cerro, on the outskirts of Montevideo.
José Mujica, the former President of Uruguay, was known for his humble lifestyle despite holding a powerful political position. He lived on a modest farm rather than in the presidential palace and donated much of his salary to charity.
Mujica was also recognized for his progressive policies, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and marijuana. He was seen as a trailblazer in promoting social equality and individual freedoms.
In addition to his political career, Mujica was a published author and had written several books on topics such as politics, philosophy, and personal reflections.
Mujica was often referred to as the "world's humblest president" due to his down-to-earth demeanor and simple way of living. He was admired for his authenticity and commitment to serving the people of Uruguay.
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