Famous Deaths on July 18

Bob Newhart was a renowned American comedian and actor recognized for his deadpan and stammering delivery style. He gained recognition in 1960 with his award-winning record album "The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart." Newhart starred in successful TV shows including "The Bob Newhart Show" and "Newhart," and received a Golden Globe Award for his performances. He also appeared in films like "Catch-22" and lent his voice to characters in Disney animated films. Throughout his career, Newhart remained active in sitcoms and guest appearances, garnering critical acclaim and numerous awards.

Caravaggio was a renowned Italian painter celebrated for his realistic portrayal of the human condition and striking use of lighting. He pioneered a distinctive form of chiaroscuro known as tenebrism, marked by sharp interplays of light and shadow. His paintings depicted powerful scenes of turmoil and passion, conveying pivotal moments with a remarkable sense of urgency. Caravaggio's swift painting method and inclination for working directly on canvas left a lasting mark on the Baroque movement, inspiring artists like Rubens, Ribera, Bernini, and Rembrandt.

John Paul Jones was a distinguished naval officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. He is honored as the "Father of the American Navy" for his remarkable leadership and strategic abilities. Jones achieved international acclaim for his victories in various naval battles against the British Royal Navy. Following his service in the Continental Navy, he went on to join the Imperial Russian Navy, eventually attaining the rank of rear admiral. Despite facing controversial allegations, Jones left a significant mark on American military history. He passed away in Paris at the age of 45, leaving behind a lasting legacy.

Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer was an American actress and model. She began her career as a teen model before transitioning to acting. Schaeffer gained recognition for her role as Patricia "Patti" Russell in the CBS comedy My Sister Sam, which was canceled in 1988. She also appeared in various films, including Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills. Tragically, at the age of 21, Schaeffer was shot and killed by a stalker, leading to legislative changes aimed at preventing stalking.

Benito Juarez was a prominent Mexican figure who served as the 26th president of Mexico. He was known for being the first and only indigenous president of the country. Juarez held key government positions such as Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Public Education, and President of the Supreme Court. He played a vital role in conflicts like the Reform War and the Second French intervention in Mexico, leading the Liberals to success in both instances. Juarez was a strong advocate for civil liberties, equality before the law, and the empowerment of the Mexican federal government.

Nico, a multi-talented German artist, rose to fame for her unique voice often compared to a cello. She made a name for herself through her roles in movies such as La Dolce Vita and Chelsea Girls. Nico collaborated with the Velvet Underground on their first album and later explored songwriting with the support of Jim Morrison. Her solo albums like Chelsea Girl showcased her artistic prowess. Working alongside John Cale, she created influential works like The Marble Index and Desertshore. Nico's global tours in the 1980s solidified her reputation as a respected artist before her tragic passing in 1988.

Robert Gould Shaw was an American officer in the Union Army during the Civil War. He commanded the first all-black regiment in the Northeast, the 54th Massachusetts, advocating for equal treatment and pay for his troops. He led his regiment at the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, displaying exceptional leadership before being killed in action. Despite suffering heavy casualties, Shaw's leadership and the regiment's bravery inspired a wave of African American enlistments, contributing significantly to the Union's victory in the war.

Jack Hawkins was a distinguished English actor known for his performances on stage and screen spanning from the 1930s to the 1970s. He rose to prominence as a leading British film star in the 1950s, acclaimed for his captivating depictions of military characters. Hawkins' versatility enabled him to shine in diverse roles, demonstrating his impressive acting range and depth. His impactful contributions to the entertainment field have secured him a revered position among the top performers of his era.

Lou Dobbs was an American conservative political commentator, author, and television host who gained prominence for hosting programs such as Lou Dobbs Tonight and The Great America Show. He had a long tenure with CNN, starting from its establishment in 1980, where he held various roles including reporter and network vice president. Dobbs was the host and managing editor of Moneyline, which later became Lou Dobbs Tonight. He also hosted Lou Dobbs Tonight on the Fox Business Network. Known for his staunch anti-immigration stance, opposition to trade agreements, and support of Donald Trump, Dobbs was a controversial figure who was embroiled in defamation lawsuits pertaining to conspiracy theories surrounding the 2020 United States presidential election.

Bobby Fuller was a prominent American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist who gained fame for his hit songs "Let Her Dance" and his cover of the Crickets' "I Fought the Law." He was the frontman of the popular group The Bobby Fuller Four, known for their energetic performances and catchy tunes. Fuller's music resonated with audiences, showcasing his talent for creating memorable rock music. His contributions to the music industry continue to be celebrated for their influence and lasting impact.

William Childs Westmoreland was a United States Army general known for his leadership during the Vietnam War. He served as the commander of United States forces in Vietnam from 1964 to 1968, implementing a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army. Despite utilizing the US military's superiority in artillery and air power, his tactics were deemed unsuccessful. The waning public support for the war, heightened casualties, and diminished South Vietnamese backing eventually led to his reassignment as Chief of Staff of the US Army.

Thomas Cook was an innovative English businessman who founded the well-known travel agency Thomas Cook & Son. He transformed the travel industry by introducing package tours, which included transportation and accommodations, making travel more convenient and accessible to the public. His pioneering approach had a significant impact on shaping the modern travel industry and laying the groundwork for organized tourism.

Robert Gene "Red" West was a versatile American professional known for his work as an actor, film stuntman, and songwriter. He gained recognition as a close confidant and bodyguard for rock and roll legend Elvis Presley. Following his departure, he co-authored the controversial tell-all book "Elvis: What Happened?" with a journalist. West showcased his acting talents in various films, including his role as Red in "Road House" and receiving critical acclaim for his performance in the independent film "Goodbye Solo" as William.

Haruma Miura was a talented Japanese actor and singer known for his roles in popular TV dramas and films such as "Koizora" and "Attack on Titan." He also showcased his acting skills in stage productions like "Kinky Boots" and ventured into music with his debut single "Fight for Your Heart." Despite his passing in 2020, his legacy lives on through posthumous releases and award-winning performances.

Eugene Merle Shoemaker, an American geologist, made significant contributions to the study of impact craters. He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9, which collided with Jupiter in 1994, a televised event seen worldwide. Shoemaker also researched terrestrial craters, offering key evidence for the origin of Barringer Meteor Crater in Arizona. He served as the inaugural director of the USGS Astrogeology Research Program. Tragically, Shoemaker died in a car accident while visiting an impact crater site in Australia, and his ashes were later sent to the Moon.

George Coe was an American actor known for his versatile performances on screen and stage. He gained recognition as a cast member in the first season of Saturday Night Live, showcasing his comedic talent. Coe also made a mark in the world of animation by voicing the beloved character Woodhouse in the popular series Archer. With a career spanning decades, he established himself as a respected and accomplished actor, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Mimi Fariña was a renowned American singer-songwriter and activist celebrated for her impactful contributions to the folk music genre. Through her music, she passionately addressed social issues and championed positive change, particularly focusing on civil rights, environmental conservation, and peace. Fariña dedicated herself to various charitable endeavors, leveraging her platform to advocate for marginalized communities and raise awareness. Her enduring legacy serves as a source of inspiration for aspiring musicians and activists across generations.

Mary Jo Kopechne was an American secretary and a dedicated campaign worker for U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign. She was part of the close-knit team known as the "Boiler Room Girls." Kopechne's professional life was marked by her commitment to supporting political causes and working diligently to further the goals of the campaign. Tragically, her life was cut short in a car accident on Chappaquiddick Island while returning from a party with U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

Billy Name was an American photographer, filmmaker, and lighting designer recognized for his important role in Andy Warhol's work at The Factory from 1964 to 1970. He played a vital part in transforming Warhol's New York studio and capturing the essence of the pop art era through his photography of the Factory scene and Warhol. Name's collaborations with Warhol and other artists established him as a significant figure in the art world.

Jean Negulesco was a renowned Romanian-American film director and screenwriter recognized for his contributions to film noirs and various notable movies. He achieved acclaim for his directorial work in films like Johnny Belinda, How to Marry a Millionaire, Titanic, and Three Coins in the Fountain. Negulesco was lauded as "the first real master of CinemaScope," highlighting his inventive filmmaking techniques. His distinctive storytelling and visual style had a lasting influence on the film industry.

Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter and draughtsman recognized for transforming the Baroque style into the Rococo style characterized by a more naturalistic and elegant approach. He is renowned for pioneering the genre of fêtes galantes, which portrayed scenes of pastoral beauty infused with a theatrical essence. Watteau's art emphasized vibrant color, dynamic movement, and drew inspiration from Italian comedy and ballet. His artistic contributions played a key role in rekindling interest in these elements and shaping subsequent artistic trends.

Mary Victoria Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston, CI was known for her philanthropic efforts and dedication to social causes. She actively supported various charitable organizations and worked to improve the lives of marginalized communities in India. As the wife of the Viceroy of India, she played a prominent role in diplomatic and social events, representing the British Empire with grace and sophistication. Her contributions to society and her involvement in cultural and educational initiatives left a lasting impact during her time in India.

Henry William Allingham was a highly respected English supercentenarian who was known as the longest-lived man in the United Kingdom. He held the title of the oldest living man in the world for a month and was the second-oldest military veteran ever recorded. Allingham had a distinguished career in the British Armed Forces, serving in World War I and being the last survivor of important battles. He actively worked to honor the memory of wartime sacrifices through various public activities and received multiple awards for his service and long life.

Burton Richter was an American physicist known for his leadership at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) where he co-discovered the J/ψ meson in 1974, a crucial discovery in particle physics known as the November Revolution. Alongside the Brookhaven National Laboratory team led by Samuel Ting, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1976. Richter served as the director of SLAC from 1984 to 1999, making significant contributions to the field of physics during his career.

Charles Bukeko, a celebrated Kenyan actor and comedian, was widely recognized for his iconic portrayal of the lead character in the TV series Papa Shirandula, a show he both starred in and created. He earned the 2010 Kalasha Award for Best Actor in a TV Series for his remarkable performance. Bukeko also showcased his talent in the 2012 film The Captain of Nakara. His comedy shows were popularly aired on Kenyan Citizen Television, captivating audiences of all generations. Bukeko's comedic brilliance and acting skills firmly established him as a beloved figure in the entertainment realm.

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia dedicated himself to a military career, holding various high-ranking positions, including General Inspector of the Artillery and later chief of the artillery department during World War I. After being compelled to resign, he assumed the role of Field Inspector General of Artillery at Stavka. In the aftermath of the monarchy's downfall, he chose to keep a low profile in the former Imperial capital. Subsequently, he was sent into internal Russian exile by the Bolshevists.

Bartolomé de las Casas was a Spanish clergyman and activist who was a historian and social reformer known for his work on the colonization of the Caribbean islands. Initially involved in forced indigenous labor, he later opposed European abuses against natives and advocated for their rights. Las Casas joined the Dominican Order, served as a missionary among the Maya, and campaigned for the abolition of the encomienda system. Over five decades, he fought against slavery and colonial abuse, impacting Spanish colonization policies and advocating for the fair treatment of indigenous peoples.

Rex Whistler was a talented British artist renowned for his mural paintings, society portraits, and theatrical costume designs. His intricate and imaginative creations earned him high praise, showcasing a distinctive mix of creativity and technical skill. Whistler was in high demand for various projects due to his unique artistic approach. Unfortunately, his promising career was tragically cut short during World War II, leaving behind a lasting legacy of artistic brilliance that serves as an inspiration to many.

Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero was a highly respected Sri Lankan Buddhist monk known for his profound scholarship and exposition of Theravada Buddhism. He was considered a Bodhisattva by Sri Lankan Buddhists and received prestigious titles such as Agga Maha Pandita and Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru for his contribution to the propagation of Buddhist philosophy. His significant role in the Sixth Buddhist council in Burma further solidified his reputation as a Chief Great Scholar and Most Eminent Great Spiritual Teacher in the realm of Buddhism.

Bloeme Evers-Emden, a Dutch lecturer and child psychologist, gained recognition for her research on "hidden children" in World War II. In the 1990s, she authored four books based on her wartime experiences. Evers-Emden obtained a doctorate in developmental psychology during the 1980s and specialized in interviewing and writing about "hidden children" from diverse viewpoints. She was prominently featured in television documentaries where she shared her recollections of Anne Frank and her family.

Carlos, Duke of Madrid, claimed the Spanish throne as Carlos VII starting in 1868. He also held the French throne claim as Charles XI from 1887. Engaging in political activities, he promoted traditionalist and conservative ideals, seeking to restore the Bourbon monarchy in Spain and France through campaigns and initiatives. Known for his dedication to the Carlist cause, Carlos worked tirelessly to maintain royal legitimacy.

Hector Malot, a French writer, began his career in law before transitioning to literature. He worked as a dramatic critic for Lloyd Francais and a literary critic for L'Opinion Nationale. Malot's first book, Les Amants, was published in 1859, and he went on to write over 70 books. His most famous work, Sans Famille (Nobody's Boy, 1878), tells the story of the orphan Remi and has become a beloved children's book, although it was not initially aimed at that audience.

Matilda Rapaport was a renowned Swedish alpine free-skier celebrated for her exceptional skills and unwavering passion for the sport. Her fearless and inventive skiing approach captivated audiences and established her as a standout figure in the skiing world. Rapaport's commitment to pushing limits and tackling new obstacles garnered widespread respect within the skiing community. She was a pioneer in the realm of alpine free-skiing, making a lasting impression on the sport with her remarkable talent and perseverance.

Joachim Frederick served as Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1598 until his passing, dedicating himself to governing and advancing his territories. He implemented administrative reforms, promoted economic development, and fostered cultural growth. Joachim Frederick played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of his time by forging alliances and navigating complex diplomatic relationships to safeguard Brandenburg's interests. His legacy as a capable and visionary ruler endures to this day.

Emanuel Leutze, a renowned history painter, is best known for his famous piece, Washington Crossing the Delaware, finished in 1851. He was affiliated with the Düsseldorf school of painting, drawing from his training and experiences in Germany. Leutze's artistic career emphasized historical themes, patriotism, and compelling narratives. His artworks frequently portrayed pivotal events in American history, evoking the essence of the nation's heritage. Leutze's creations are admired for their intricate designs and powerful emotional resonance.

Jacobus Gallus, a late-Renaissance composer of presumed Slovene ethnicity, had a significant presence in the music scene of his time. He made lasting contributions to choral and vocal music, particularly in the regions of Carniola, Moravia, and Bohemia. Gallus's work had a lasting impact on the music of the late Renaissance period, solidifying his reputation as a talented composer of his era.

Jerry Hadley was a celebrated American operatic tenor known for his remarkable career achievements. He won three Grammy awards for his outstanding vocal performances on various recordings, highlighting his incredible talent and versatility. Mentored by Joan Sutherland and Richard Bonynge, Hadley was acknowledged as a prominent American tenor for almost two decades. His partnership with Leonard Bernstein on the Candide recording further established his reputation as a distinguished artist in both opera and Broadway.

Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero was a prominent Buddhist monk in Sri Lanka known for his pivotal role in the revival of Buddhism during the 17th and 18th centuries. He was honored with a title by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe and played a key role in re-establishing the Upasampada in Sri Lanka with the support of the Mahasangha in Siam. Saranankara Thero also founded the Silvath Samagama, a group of monks dedicated to upholding the Buddhist monastic discipline, further solidifying his legacy in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

Ned Buntline, also known as Edward Zane Carroll Judson Sr., was a well-known American publisher, journalist, and writer. He became famous for his numerous dime novels, with a focus on Western stories featuring heroic figures. His work greatly influenced the portrayal of the American frontier in popular media, capturing the thrill and risks of the Wild West. Buntline's sensational writing style and storytelling skills have made a lasting impression on American literature and journalism.

Vicente Saldívar García, a Mexican professional boxer, had a remarkable career from 1961 to 1973. He was known for holding multiple featherweight titles, including the WBA, WBC, and The Ring titles. Saldívar is highly respected in boxing history and is considered one of the greatest in his division. He set records for the most wins in unified featherweight title bouts and the longest unified featherweight championship reign. Saldívar's skill and accomplishments establish him as one of the best left-handed fighters in history.

Deshamanya Chitrasena was a renowned Sri Lankan dancer who established a modern tradition of dance in Sri Lanka and promoted traditional dance forms globally. He founded the Chithrasena Dance Company in 1943 and later studied various dance forms in India. Chitrasena's talent and dedication led him to perform for prestigious audiences, including royalty and heads of state. His contributions to the world of dance were recognized with the Deshamanya award by the Sri Lankan government in 1998.

Vasily Polenov rose to prominence as a leading Russian landscape painter within the Peredvizhniki movement. Renowned as the "Knight of Beauty," he skillfully merged European and Russian painting styles. Polenov championed art as a source of happiness and cultural enlightenment, emphasizing its role in promoting humanism. His dedication to the civilizing power of art, culture, and education left a lasting legacy on the Russian art scene.

Gilberto Freyre was a prominent Brazilian figure known for his work as a sociologist, anthropologist, historian, writer, painter, journalist, and congressman. His influential book, Casa-Grande & Senzala, is widely regarded as a masterpiece in sociology. Throughout his career, Freyre demonstrated a strong dedication to studying and interpreting Brazilian society, with a focus on its intricate racial dynamics and rich cultural traditions. His extensive writings and diverse interests have left a significant mark on the field of sociology and intellectual discourse.

Annie Smith Peck was a renowned American mountaineer, adventurer, suffragist, and speaker. She achieved recognition for her mountaineering feats, including having a peak named after her in Peru. Peck was a passionate advocate for women's rights and traveled extensively to deliver lectures promoting travel and exploration. She authored several books that inspired others to venture into the world. Her professional life was marked by a tireless commitment to adventure, education, and advocating for social change.

Guy of Lusignan was a French knight who served as the king of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1192 and as the King of Cyprus from 1192 to 1194. He married Sibylla to prevent political incidents and acted as regent for Baldwin V of Jerusalem before ascending to the throne. His reign was characterized by conflicts with the Ayyubids, notably the Battle of Hattin. Following imprisonment and unsuccessful attempts to enter Tyre, he laid siege to Acre, playing a significant role in the Third Crusade.

Vladimir Paley was a Russian nobleman and poet who made significant literary contributions before his untimely death at a young age due to the Bolsheviks. Throughout his professional life, Paley exhibited a strong passion for poetry and writing, showcasing his talent and creativity. His works delved deep into the human condition, resonating with readers through their emotional depth and introspective themes. Despite his brief career, Paley left a lasting impact on the literary world with his poignant and thought-provoking poems.

Raymonde de Laroche became the world's first licensed female pilot on 8 March 1910 when she received the 36th pilot's licence from the Aeroclub de France. This marked a significant milestone for women in aviation, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of female pilots.

Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen, held the title from 1904 to 1918 before becoming the titular Prince until his passing in 1939. During his tenure, he oversaw the administration and governance of the principality, managing its affairs and representing its interests. He was responsible for making decisions regarding the principality's resources, maintaining relationships with neighboring regions, and upholding the traditions and responsibilities associated with his noble title. Emich's professional life was dedicated to the duties and obligations of his position as Prince of Leiningen.

Rashid al-Din Hamadani was a prominent figure in the Ilkhanid court, known for his contributions to Persian historiography. He served as the chief vizier and historian, commissioned by Ghazan to compile the Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh, a comprehensive chronicle spanning from the Mongols to his time. Rashid collaborated closely with Bolad, a Mongol nobleman, and supervised a team of calligraphers and illustrators at Rab'-e Rashidi in Qazvin. Despite debates about authorship, Rashid's enduring legacy lies in his documentation of cultural exchanges and the historical transition from the Mongol to subsequent empires.

Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine was renowned for her graceful beauty and compassionate deeds towards the underprivileged in Russian society. Following her husband's tragic assassination in 1905, she notably extended forgiveness to his killer and advocated for his exoneration. Subsequently, she embraced a life as a nun and established the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent in Moscow, dedicated to aiding the marginalized. Despite her unwavering dedication, she faced arrest and was tragically killed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Her selfless actions led to her canonization by both the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Moscow Patriarchate.

David Romero Ellner was a prominent Honduran journalist, lawyer, and politician known for his work as a Liberal party congressman and former mayor of Tegucigalpa. He served as the director of Radio Globo and Globo TV, where he conducted investigations into corruption in the country. Despite his professional achievements, he faced legal troubles, including being charged with and convicted of raping his daughter. Despite these controversies, he continued his work until his arrest in 2019.

Ferdinand David, a celebrated German virtuoso violinist and composer, was known for his exceptional musical talents. His contributions to the world of music through performances and compositions were significant. David's professional life was distinguished by his mastery of the violin, establishing him as one of the foremost violinists of his era. He was highly regarded for his innovative compositions and for championing the works of other composers. His legacy remains a source of inspiration for musicians and music enthusiasts globally.

Ryōichi Sasakawa was a Japanese businessman, philanthropist, and far-right politician known for his involvement in finance, politics, and supporting the Japanese war effort during the 1930s and World War II. He raised his own paramilitary units and was elected to the Japanese parliament. After Japan's defeat, he found success in various business ventures such as motorboat-racing gambling events and shipbuilding. He supported anticommunist activities, founded the Nippon Foundation in 1951, and became its first president, overseeing charitable work worldwide.

Carl Clinton Van Doren was a distinguished American critic and biographer recognized for his outstanding literary accomplishments. He was awarded the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for his celebrated work focusing on Benjamin Franklin. Van Doren's impactful contributions to American literature were characterized by his perceptive analyses and comprehensive biographical accounts. His writing was highly regarded for its profound insights and meticulous research, establishing him as a prominent figure in the literary realm of the mid-20th century.

Bob Hoffman was an influential American entrepreneur known for owning York Barbell. He founded fitness magazines such as Muscular Development and Strength & Health, and also produced a range of bodybuilding supplements. Hoffman played a key role in promoting renowned bodybuilders like John Grimek and Sigmund Klein. He coached the American Olympic Weightlifting Team for over three decades and was a founding member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Hoffman's contributions to the fitness industry and sports coaching left a lasting impact.

Roman Osipovich Jakobson was a Russian-American linguist and literary theorist known for his groundbreaking work in structural linguistics. Collaborating with Nikolai Trubetzkoy, he developed innovative techniques for analyzing linguistic sound systems, leading to the establishment of modern phonology. Jakobson further applied these principles to syntax, morphology, and semantics, significantly impacting Slavic linguistics. Drawing on semiotics and communication theory, he suggested approaches for examining various art forms. His influence on structuralism extended to philosophy, anthropology, and literary theory, shaping intellectual movements in Europe and the United States.

Priscilla Kincaid-Smith was a renowned physician and researcher in the field of nephrology, based in Australia. She held prestigious positions as the President of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians, the World Medical Association, and the International Society of Nephrology. Kincaid-Smith made significant contributions to the medical community, becoming the first woman Councillor in the Royal Australasian College of Physicians in 1976. Her leadership and expertise in nephrology were widely recognized during her tenure, leaving a lasting impact on the field.

Prince Joachim of Prussia received military training and served as an officer in the First World War. He was seen as a potential candidate for various new monarchies in Europe at the time.

Sultan Hamoud bin Mohammed Al-Busaidi was the 7th ruler of Zanzibar from 1896 to 1902. He navigated political challenges, introduced reforms, modernized the government, improved infrastructure, and fostered relations with foreign nations. His focus on economic development, trade, and agriculture aimed to boost prosperity and stability during a turbulent era.

Charles Hubbard Judd was an American educational psychologist who made significant contributions to the field. He advocated for the use of scientific methods in education and emphasized the importance of empirical research over theoretical approaches. Judd's work focused on applying scientific principles to educational issues, and he served as the director of the Department of Education at the University of Chicago for nearly three decades. His publications, such as Genetic Psychology for Teachers and Psychology of Social Institutions, continue to be influential in the field of education.

Amy Elizabeth Gillett was a talented Australian track cyclist and rower who competed at the national level in both sports. Unfortunately, her career was tragically ended by a fatal road accident during a training session with the Australian cycling team in Germany. In the wake of this loss, the Amy Gillett Foundation was founded to advocate for road safety measures and provide scholarships for aspiring young female cyclists. Amy's memory continues to inspire the foundation's mission of enhancing the safety of cyclists on the roads.

Yun Po-sun was a notable South Korean politician and activist who held the position of the second president of South Korea from 1960 to 1962. Throughout his career, he served in various political roles, such as Secretary to Korea's Chief of Staff in 1947, Mayor of Seoul in 1948, and Commerce Minister from 1949 to 1950. Yun was pivotal in the establishment of the South Korean Democratic Party in 1955. Despite being compelled to step down from the presidency by Park Chung Hee in 1961, Yun's impact on Korean politics was substantial.

Jane Austen was an English novelist known for her six novels that critique the British landed gentry in the late 18th century. Her works explore women's dependence on marriage for social status and financial security, offering social commentary and realism with biting irony. Initially, her novels had modest success but gained acclaim posthumously. Her works have been continuously in print since her death, with a significant rise in popularity in the 19th century. Austen's writing has inspired critical essays, literary anthologies, and numerous film adaptations.

Philip, Duke of Parma, ascended to the throne in 1748 and established the House of Bourbon-Parma. He governed the duchy until his passing in 1765, concentrating on economic growth, infrastructure enhancement, and artistic advancement. Philip, recognized for his diplomatic acumen, worked to foster peace within the region.

Paul Coverdell was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 1993 until his death in 2000. A member of the Republican Party, he was also the director of the Peace Corps from 1989 to 1991 under President George H. W. Bush. Coverdell's professional life was dedicated to public service, where he played significant roles in both legislative and executive branches of government, focusing on areas such as foreign relations, education, and international development.

Alex Rocco was a renowned American actor known for his distinctive gravelly voice, often portraying villains in various roles. He gained recognition for his portrayal of Moe Greene in the iconic film The Godfather (1972) and won a Primetime Emmy Award for his role in The Famous Teddy Z. Throughout his career, Rocco also made significant contributions in voice-over work, showcasing his versatility and talent in various mediums of entertainment.

Henrique Soares da Costa was a Brazilian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Palmares from 2014 until his passing in 2020. Throughout his professional life, he dedicated himself to the service of the Church and its followers in the region, demonstrating leadership, compassion, and a commitment to his faith. As Bishop of Palmares, he played a pivotal role in guiding the diocese and overseeing its pastoral activities, leaving a lasting impact on the community through his spiritual guidance and dedication to the Catholic faith.

Jill Balcon was a British actress known for her versatile performances on stage, radio, television, and film. Making her debut in "Nicholas Nickleby" in 1947, she continued to captivate audiences with her rich and expressive voice. Balcon's passion for the stage led to notable roles in productions such as "Saraband for Dead Lovers" and "Good Time Girl." Alongside her husband, poet Cecil Day-Lewis, she shared a deep love for poetry and collaborated on public readings. Balcon's dedication to her craft shone through in her memorable performances until her passing in 2009.

Jim Parker was an American professional football player who excelled as an offensive tackle and guard for the Baltimore Colts in the NFL. He played from 1957 to 1967, contributing to Baltimore's championship victories in 1958 and 1959. Parker was recognized as a first-team All-Pro for nine seasons during his career. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973. Prior to his professional career, Parker played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes, winning a national championship in 1954 and earning numerous accolades.

Yukiya Amano was a prominent Japanese diplomat who served as the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from December 2009 until his passing in July 2019. Prior to his role at the IAEA, Amano had a distinguished career as an international civil servant for the United Nations and its various bodies. He was known for his expertise in nuclear non-proliferation and played a key role in addressing global nuclear challenges during his tenure at the IAEA.

Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman was an American economist known for his groundbreaking work in taxation and public finance. He dedicated his entire academic career to Columbia University, where he influenced numerous students who went on to shape the fiscal policies of postcolonial nations. Seligman's principles for a progressive federal income tax were instrumental in the adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment by Congress. As a founding member of the American Economics Association, he left a lasting impact on the field of economics through his prolific scholarship and teaching.

Sally Salminen, an acclaimed author from Vargata, Åland Islands, Finland, gained international recognition for her literary works and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. Salminen's captivating writing style established her as a prominent figure in the literary scene, leaving a lasting impact with her talent and unique perspective. Her works continue to inspire and engage audiences, solidifying her legacy as a distinguished author.

George Alexander Sutherland was an English-born American jurist and politician who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court between 1922 and 1938. He represented Utah in both houses of Congress and supported several progressive policies while generally aligning with the Republican Party's conservative wing. Sutherland was known as one of the "Four Horsemen," a group of conservative justices that often voted to strike down New Deal legislation. He retired from the Supreme Court in 1938 and was succeeded by Stanley Forman Reed.

Rajesh Khanna was an Indian actor, film producer, and politician known as the first Superstar of Indian cinema. He made his debut in 1966 with "Aakhri Khat," India's first official Academy Awards entry. Khanna received five Filmfare Awards and the Padma Bhushan posthumously in 2013. He was honored with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. Khanna served as a Member of Parliament in the 10th Lok Sabha. He passed away in 2012, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian cinema.

General Magnus André de Merindol Malan was a prominent South African military figure and politician known for his leadership as Minister of Defence, Chief of the South African Defence Force (SADF), and Chief of the South African Army. He advanced quickly in his career to key strategic roles, overseeing the growth and improvement of the defense force's capabilities. As a significant member of P.W. Botha's cabinet, he played a crucial part in developing national strategies to address perceived threats, such as designating certain groups as terrorist organizations and conducting cross-border raids and internal security operations.

Carl O. Sauer, a prominent figure in geography, founded the Berkeley School of Latin Americanist Geography. He mentored numerous doctoral students who became influential scholars, shaping future generations of geographers. Sauer's emphasis on Latin American and Caribbean subjects resulted in the publication of many books and papers, establishing him as a prolific writer and researcher. His commitment to guiding students and advancing geographical knowledge had a lasting impact on the field of geography.

Harvey Atkin was a talented Canadian actor recognized for his iconic performances in a variety of television shows and movies. His notable roles include Morty Melnick in Meatballs, Sergeant Ronald Coleman in Cagney & Lacey, the voice of King Koopa in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, and the character Sam in The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police. Throughout his extensive career, Atkin demonstrated his versatility by portraying a wide range of characters, ultimately leaving a lasting impression on viewers globally.

James Goldsmith made a name for himself as a prominent French-British financier, tycoon, and politician. He was known for his controversial business dealings that frequently led to legal disputes with the British media. Goldsmith was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 1994 and went on to establish the Eurosceptic Referendum Party in the UK, advocating for Britain's exit from the European Union. Throughout his professional life, he achieved financial success, engaged in political activism, and expressed strong opinions on European integration.

Godfrey of Bouillon played a significant role in the First Crusade and became the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Initially reluctant to be called king, he governed as prince with the title Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre. He inherited the Lordship of Bouillon and received confirmation as Duke of Lower Lorraine from Emperor Henry IV. Working alongside his brothers, he contributed greatly to the capture of Jerusalem and safeguarded his kingdom by triumphing over the Fatimids at Ascalon.

Fabio Casartelli was a renowned Italian cyclist celebrated for his exceptional talents on the road. He attained remarkable success in his career, including winning an Olympic gold medal. Sadly, his life ended abruptly in a fatal crash during the descent of the Col de Portet d'Aspet in France while participating in the 1995 Tour de France. Despite his tragic passing, Casartelli's legacy as a skilled and devoted cyclist remains cherished and revered in the cycling world.

Gunhilda of Denmark served as Queen consort of Germany through her marriage to King Henry III. During her time as Queen, she fulfilled various duties and responsibilities expected of a royal consort, including attending court functions, supporting charitable causes, and participating in diplomatic relations. Gunhilda also played a role in promoting cultural activities and maintaining the royal household. Her professional life was centered around representing the royal family, supporting her husband in his duties as king, and contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of the kingdom.

Dietmar Otto Schönherr was a highly accomplished Austrian film actor renowned for his appearances in more than 120 films between 1944 and 2014. He became well-known for his portrayal of Major Cliff Allister McLane in the German sci-fi series Raumpatrouille. Schönherr's acting talent was evident throughout his career, earning him praise from critics and audiences alike. In 2011, he received the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class, in acknowledgment of his remarkable contributions to the entertainment industry.

Princess Srinagarindra, also known as Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Boromarajajonani, had a remarkable professional life devoted to public service and philanthropy. She was honored as "the Royal Grandmother" in Thailand and affectionately referred to by various hill tribe people as "Mae Fah Luang," highlighting her reputation as a compassionate and generous figure. Throughout her career, she advocated for numerous humanitarian causes, showing a strong dedication to enhancing the welfare and well-being of her compatriots.

Edson Stroll was an American actor known for his work in over 20 film and television programs starting in 1958. Throughout his career, he showcased his talent in various roles, earning recognition for his performances. Stroll's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, captivating audiences with his on-screen presence. His dedication to his craft and ability to bring characters to life contributed to his success in the entertainment industry, leaving a lasting impact on the world of film and television.

Shahnawaz Bhutto was involved in organizing a group dedicated to overthrowing the regime of President Mohammed Zia ul-Haq, with connections to Al-Zulfiqar. He completed his higher education abroad and was studying in Switzerland when his father was executed. Shahnawaz and his brother continued to resist the military abrogation of the 1973 constitution in exile. He was found dead under mysterious circumstances in France, with the Bhutto family believing he was poisoned. Shahnawaz's funeral turned into a defiant show of opposition to Zia's military rule.

Alvise Cadamosto, a Venetian traveler, was highly regarded for his early writings on Africa. Supported by Prince Henry the Navigator, he organized expeditions to Africa, including a notable visit to the Cape Verde Islands. Cadamosto's mastery of navigation is demonstrated through the creation of a crucial portolan chart that guided future explorers. His important contributions to geographical knowledge and exploration played a key part in enhancing European interaction with the African continent during the Age of Discovery.

Vítězslav Novák was a notable Czech composer and academic who taught at the Prague Conservatory. He was instrumental in the neo-romantic tradition and contributed significantly to Czech modernism. Novák played a vital role in cultivating a strong Czech cultural identity after the country's independence in 1918. Throughout his career, he composed operas and orchestral works, demonstrating his exceptional talent and commitment to the arts. Novák's music remains highly regarded for its significance in the Czech musical scene.

Donnie Ray Moore was an American relief pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for several teams including the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, Atlanta Braves, and California Angels. He is best known for giving up a critical home run to Dave Henderson in the 1986 American League Championship Series while pitching for the California Angels. This event had a significant impact on his career and legacy in baseball.

Don Cockell was a prominent English boxer from 1946 to 1956. He held British and European light heavyweight titles before moving up to become the British and Commonwealth heavyweight champion. Cockell faced off against notable boxers like Rocky Marciano for the world heavyweight championship. Throughout his career, he defeated top heavyweights such as Roland La Starza, Harry Matthews, Tommy Farr, Freddie Beshore, Johnny Arthur, Johnny Williams, and Uber Bacilieri. As a light heavyweight, he also triumphed over contenders like Nick Barone, Albert Yvel, Lloyd Marshall, and Albert Finch, holding regional titles in both weight categories.

Jean Jules Jusserand was a notable French author and diplomat who held the position of French Ambassador to the United States from 1903 to 1925. His diplomatic contributions during World War I were pivotal in shaping international relations at the time. Jusserand was known for his eloquence and diplomatic prowess, focusing on strengthening the bond between France and the United States while advocating for peace and collaboration on a global scale.

Helmut Schmid was a prominent German actor known for his work in the entertainment industry. He established himself as a versatile performer, captivating audiences with his talent and charisma. Throughout his career, Schmid took on a variety of roles that showcased his range and skill as an actor. He collaborated with renowned actors and directors, leaving a lasting impact on the world of theater and film. His dedication to his craft and passion for storytelling made him a respected figure in the German entertainment scene.

François de Neufville, Duc de Villeroy, was a French Royal Army officer recognized for his close ties with King Louis XIV. Despite limited military command experience, he was named Marshal of France in 1693. Villeroy encountered setbacks in battles against Prince Eugene of Savoy and John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. He served in significant roles under the Régence but lost favor due to intrigues against the Regent of France. Villeroy was eventually reinstated to a high position by King Louis XV before passing away in 1730.

François Duquesnoy was a Flemish Baroque sculptor known as Il Fiammingo. He spent most of his career in Rome, where he was active in the art scene. Duquesnoy's idealized sculptures offered a more subdued approach compared to the dramatic works of Bernini. His style was often compared to Algardi's sculptures due to their similarities. Duquesnoy's professional life was marked by his ability to create sophisticated and refined sculptures that showcased his talent and artistry within the Baroque period.

Buddy Baer was an American boxer who almost became the world heavyweight champion in a controversial match against Joe Louis in 1941. He continued to be a top-ranked heavyweight in the early 1940s and had a rematch with Louis the following year. Baer later transitioned to an acting career, appearing in seventeen films and various television series in the 1950s and 1960s. Known for his powerful punches, he was recognized as one of the greatest punchers of all time by The Ring magazine in 2003.

Katherine "Kitty" Marie Blood Hoffman was an accomplished American chemist and academic administrator. Throughout her career, she made significant contributions to the field of chemistry through her research and leadership. Known for her expertise and dedication, she played a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and fostering academic excellence. Her work as an administrator further showcased her organizational skills and strategic vision. Hoffman's professional journey was marked by a commitment to excellence, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Paul Foot was a prominent British investigative journalist, political campaigner, and author known for his work with the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). Throughout his career, he fearlessly tackled corruption and social injustices, advocating for the working class and marginalized communities. Foot's investigative journalism delved deep into exposing political scandals and cover-ups, earning him a reputation as a dedicated and passionate advocate for social change. His commitment to shining a light on government misconduct and championing progressive causes left a lasting impact on the field of journalism.

Àngel Guimerà was a significant Catalan playwright acclaimed for seamlessly integrating romantic and realistic elements in his works. He played a pivotal role in the Renaixença movement of the late 19th century, contributing greatly to Catalan literature through his plays. Guimerà's works delved into themes of love, societal concerns, and human emotions, showcasing his distinctive style and storytelling prowess. His influence as a key figure in the Renaixença movement continues to shape Catalan cultural heritage.

Émile Peynaud was a renowned French oenologist and researcher, known for his groundbreaking contributions to winemaking in the latter half of the 20th century. He is widely regarded as the forefather of modern oenology due to his innovative techniques and advancements in the field. Peynaud's work revolutionized the wine industry, influencing practices such as fermentation, aging, and blending. His expertise and insights have left a lasting impact on winemaking, earning him a distinguished reputation among professionals and enthusiasts alike.

Corneille Jean François Heymans, a Belgian physiologist, received his doctorate in 1920 from Ghent University after studying at the Jesuit College of Saint Barbara. In 1938, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering research on the body's mechanisms for measuring blood pressure and oxygen levels in the blood, and transmitting this data to the brain. Heymans' contributions greatly enhanced our knowledge of cardiovascular physiology, establishing him as a leading figure in the field of medicine.

Fabio Taglioni was a highly influential Italian engineer who made significant contributions to Ducati motorcycles. He served as the chief designer and technical director at Ducati from 1954 to 1989. Taglioni is well-known for his innovative desmodromic 90° V-twin engine design, which has become a signature feature of Ducati engines. He designed notable models like the Ducati 750 Imola Desmo and the production Ducati L-twin motorcycles of the 1970s and 1980s. Taglioni's engineering expertise and lasting impact are still evident in Ducati motorcycles today.