Bill Ackman Biography

(CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management)

Birthday: May 11, 1966 (Taurus)

Born In: New York City, New York

William Albert Ackman, better known as Bill Ackman, is an American hedge-fund manager, investor, and philanthropist, who founded the hedge-fund management company ‘Pershing Square Capital Management’ and serves as its CEO. An MBA from ‘Harvard Business School,’ he began his career in the real-estate sector, working for his father at ‘Ackman Brothers & Singer Inc.’ Later, he founded the investment firm ‘Gotham Partners,’ along with David P. Berkowitz. Following the downfall of ‘Gotham,’ which was a firm that made small investments in public companies, he forayed into the hedge-fund sector once again and founded the hedge-fund management company ‘Pershing Square Capital Management,’ in 2004. As of December 2015, the total assets of the company stood at US$ 12.4 billion. He also manages the large British investment trust ‘Pershing Square Holdings,’ which was founded in 2012. Although he describes himself as an activist investor, he is better known as a contrarian investor and has garnered both praise and criticism for his investing style. Some of his notable market pursuits include acquiring stakes in ‘Chipotle Mexican Grill,’ ‘Valeant Pharmaceuticals,’ and ‘Target Corporation’; holding a US$ 1 billion short against ‘Herbalife’; becoming the largest shareholder of Canadian Pacific Railway’ (CPR) and getting into a proxy battle with it; and shorting bonds of ‘MBIA’ during the financial crisis in 2008.
7
Quick Facts

Also Known As: William Albert Ackman

Age: 58 Years, 58 Year Old Males

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Karen Ann Herskovitz (m. 1994; div. 2017)

father: Lawrence Ackman

mother: Ronnie I. Ackman

CEOs Investors

City: New York City

U.S. State: New Yorkers

More Facts

education: Harvard College, Harvard University (MBA) (BA)

  • 1

    What companies has Bill Ackman invested in?

    Bill Ackman has invested in companies such as Chipotle Mexican Grill, Starbucks, and Lowe's.
  • 2

    Has Bill Ackman faced any controversies in his career?

    Yes, Bill Ackman has faced controversies related to his activist investing strategies and public disputes with other investors.
  • 3

    What is Bill Ackman's investment philosophy?

    Bill Ackman follows an activist investment approach, where he takes significant stakes in companies and pushes for changes to increase shareholder value.
  • 4

    Has Bill Ackman experienced any major investment failures?

    Yes, Bill Ackman faced a major investment failure with his investment in Valeant Pharmaceuticals, which resulted in significant losses for his hedge fund.
  • 5

    Is Bill Ackman involved in any philanthropic activities?

    Yes, Bill Ackman is involved in philanthropy through his foundation, the Pershing Square Foundation, which focuses on initiatives related to education and healthcare.
Childhood & Early Life
He was born on May 11, 1966, to Ronnie I. (née Posner) and Lawrence David Ackman. Theirs was an affluent Jewish family. His father served as the chairman of the ‘Ackman–Ziff Real Estate Group,’ a real-estate financing firm in New York.
Ackman grew up in Chappaqua, in Westchester County, New York. He attended ‘Harvard College’ and obtained a BA “magna cum laude” in history in 1988. In his honours thesis, titled "Scaling the Ivy Wall: the Jewish and Asian American Experience in Harvard Admissions," he wrote extensively about the school’s admission policies.
He furthered his studies at ‘Harvard Business School’ and earned an MBA degree in 1992.
Continue Reading Below
Career
He commenced his career in the real-estate business, working for his father at a commercial real-estate mortgage brokerage in New York, ‘Ackman Brothers & Singer Inc.,’ where he served as the chairman.
In 1992, he, along with his Harvard classmate David P. Berkowitz, established ‘Gotham Partners,’ an investment firm that made small investments in public companies. He served as a co-investment manager at ‘Gotham LP,’ ‘Gotham III LP’ and ‘Gotham Partners International’ from 1993 to 2003.
He joined hands with the New York City-based American conglomerate and investment holding company ‘Leucadia National’ in 1995, to bid for ‘Rockefeller Center.’ Although the deal did not materialize, this move attracted the investors’ attention toward ‘Gotham Partners.’ This resulted in the firm gathering an impressive clientele, leading to US$ 500 million in assets by 1998.
By 2002, ‘Gotham Partners’ was entrenched in litigation, with many people having stakes in the companies where ‘Gotham’ also made investments. Ackman had to finally liquidate the funds of the firm in 2003, owing to bad debts.
While a probe was being made on Ackman’s trading by the State of New York and federal authorities, he commenced a research in 2002 that focused on challenging the AAA rating of the financial services company ‘MBIA.’ He was charged for copying statements of 725,000 pages regarding the financial services company in his law firm's compliance with a subpoena.
He contended that ‘MBIA’ was legally barred from trading “credit default swap” (CDS) protection worth billions of dollars that the financial services company had sold against different mortgage-backed “collateralized debit obligations” (CDOs) through another corporation, known as ‘LaCrosse Financial Products,’ which was described by ‘MBIA’ as an "orphaned transformer."
Soon, he purchased ‘CDS’ against corporate debts of ‘MBIA,’ and as ‘MBIA’ crashed during the financial crisis of 2008, he made a fortune by selling the swaps. Reportedly, he made an effort to caution the investors, regulators, and rating agencies regarding the high-risk business models of ‘MBIA.’ ‘Bloomberg News’ reporter Christine Richard wrote a book, titled ‘Confidence Game,’ on Ackman’s battle with ‘MBIA.’
Meanwhile, he was involved in a dispute with American businessman, investor, and philanthropist Carl Icahn in 2003, regarding a deal involving ‘Hallwood Realty.’ The feud resulted in a lawsuit that eventually ended in favor of Ackman after eight years. The court directed Icahn to pay US$ 9 million to Ackman.
In 2004, he founded the American hedge-fund management company ‘Pershing Square Capital Management’ with US$ 54 million. The company was funded by him and his ex-business partner, ‘Leucadia National.’
Continue Reading Below
Ackman serves as the CEO and the portfolio manager of ‘Pershing,’ which conducts in-house research and employs long and short strategies to make investments in public-equity markets around the world.
‘Pershing’ purchased a substantial amount of the shares of the fast-food chain ‘Wendy's International’ and forced it to sell its doughnut chain, ‘Tim Hortons.’ In September 2006, the ‘Tim Hortons’ chain was spun off by ‘Wendy's’ through an IPO, thereby raising US$ 670 million for the investors of ‘Wendy's.’ A discord regarding the executive succession led Ackman to sell his shares, which garnered him considerable profit and resulted in a major collapse of the company’s stock prices.
‘Pershing’ acquired a 10% stake in ‘Target Corporation’ in December 2007 and presently owns a 7.8% stake. A 38% stake was held by his funds in the ‘Borders Group’ in December 2010.
The fund management company revealed a 7.4% stake in ‘General Growth Properties’ (GGP) on January 9, 2009, thereby making it the second-largest shareholder after ‘Brookfield Asset Management.’
‘Pershing’ began acquiring shares of CPR in 2011 and indicated in a 13D regulatory filing on October 28 that year, stating that it has a 12.2% stake in ‘CPR.’ The fund management company then increased its holding to 14.2%, thereby becoming the largest shareholder of ‘CPR.’ Ackman then suggested a replacement of the chief executive of CPR, Fred Green, and eventually got involved in a proxy fight with the railway company, which resulted in E. Hunter Harrison becoming its new CEO on June 29, 2012.
Other investments of ‘Pershing’ include substantial ownership stakes in ‘J.C. Penney’ in 2010 and a 1% stake in ‘Procter & Gamble,’ which reduced by late 2013. ‘Pershing’ also acquired a 9.9% stake in ‘Chipotle Mexican Grill’ in September 2016.
Ackman also manages the funds of the British investment trust ‘Pershing Square Holdings,’ which was launched by ‘Pershing’ in December 2012. It makes long-term investments in North American companies.
‘Pershing’ took a $1-billion short position in ‘Herbalife,’ a developer and marketer of weight-loss and vitamin supplements. Soon, Ackman came up with a research report in December 2012, criticizing the multi-level marketing business model of the corporation, describing it as a “pyramid scheme.”
Although ‘Herbalife’ denied such allegations, it came under the probe of the ‘US Federal Trade Commission’ and the state of Illinois in March 2014. That year, Ackman spent US$ 50 million on a public-relations campaign against the corporation.
Continue Reading Below
‘Herbalife’ settled the matter with the ‘US Federal Trade Commission’ in July 2016 by agreeing to alter its business model and to pay its distributors an amount of US$ 200 million.
The 2016 presidential election in the US saw him endorsing Michael Bloomberg as a potential candidate in the presidential race. He is also known for his generous donations to Democratic organizations, such as the ‘Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee,’ and to Democratic candidates, such as Robert Menendez and Richard Blumenthal.
Personal Life
On July 10, 1994, he married landscape architect Karen Ann Herskovitz. He had three children with Karen. The couple divorced in 2017.
Ackman is widely known for his philanthropic work. He has personally donated US$ 6.8 million to the ‘Center for Jewish History’ while his foundation donated US$ 1.1 million to the ‘Centurion Ministries’ in Princeton, New Jersey and to the ‘Innocence Project’ in New York City. He is one of the signatories of ‘The Giving Pledge’ campaign and has committed to donate at least half of his wealth to charitable causes.
According to ‘Forbes’ magazine, his net worth as of February 2018, is US$ 1.09 billion.
Facts About Bill Ackman
Bill Ackman is an avid tennis player and has participated in charity tennis tournaments with other prominent business figures.
He is known for his philanthropic work, particularly in the fields of education and healthcare, through his Pershing Square Foundation.
Ackman is a fan of Broadway shows and has been known to attend various productions in New York City.
He once made a cameo appearance in the movie "Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps," showcasing his interest in the world of finance and entertainment.
Ackman is a dedicated art collector and has a notable collection of contemporary art pieces displayed in his home and office.

See the events in life of Bill Ackman in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Bill Ackman Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/bill-ackman-35575.php

People Also Viewed


Elon Musk Biography
Elon Musk
(American)
 
Mark Zuckerberg Biography
Mark Zuckerberg
(American)
 
Larry Page Biography
Larry Page
(American)
 
Sundar Pichai Biography
Sundar Pichai
(American)
 
Jack Dorsey Biography
Jack Dorsey
(American)
 
Sean Parker Biography
Sean Parker
(American)
 
Alexis Ohanian Biography
Alexis Ohanian
(American)
 
Scooter Braun Biography
Scooter Braun
(American)