Nurses

Florence Nightingale, the English social reformer and founder of modern nursing, rose to prominence during the Crimean War for her efforts in organizing care for wounded soldiers. Her initiatives, which focused on improving hygiene and living standards, led to a significant reduction in death rates. Nightingale's establishment of the first secular nursing school played a key role in professionalizing nursing roles for women worldwide. She was also a pioneer in the field of statistics, utilizing graphical forms for data analysis. Nightingale's work in healthcare reform, hunger relief, and empowering women in the workforce has had a lasting impact on society.

Yetunde Price was a dedicated and valued personal assistant to the renowned tennis players Venus and Serena Williams. She played a crucial role in supporting their professional careers and managing their day-to-day affairs, contributing to the success of the Williams sisters. Tragically, her life was cut short in 2003 due to a senseless act of violence, leaving behind a legacy of hard work and dedication in the world of tennis.

Irena Sendler was a Polish humanitarian, social worker, and nurse who courageously served in the Polish Underground Resistance during World War II in German-occupied Warsaw. She played a crucial role in leading the children's section of Żegota, the Polish Council to Aid Jews, rescuing Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto and ensuring their safety by providing them with false identities and shelter. Despite facing arrest by the Gestapo, she remained steadfast in protecting the secrets of her work and the rescued children. After the war, she continued her advocacy work and was recognized with numerous awards for her bravery and dedication.

Clara Barton, a notable American nurse, is recognized for her role in establishing the American Red Cross. She served as a hospital nurse during the American Civil War and later took on roles as a teacher and a patent clerk. Despite lacking formal nursing training, she offered care based on self-taught skills. Barton's dedication to humanitarian work and civil rights advocacy, especially during a time when women lacked voting rights, set her apart. In recognition of her contributions, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973.

Mary Seacole was a British nurse and businesswoman recognized for her significant contributions during the Crimean War. She founded the "British Hotel," where she offered food and care to sick and recovering officers. Although she initially missed the early battles due to financial investments, she later provided assistance on the battlefield. Seacole's memoir describes her interactions with senior officers and her attempts to join Florence Nightingale's nursing team. Her autobiography, the first by a black woman in Britain, showcases her groundbreaking work in healthcare.

Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia played a vital role in caring for wounded soldiers in a military hospital during World War I. She later took on administrative responsibilities at the hospital. Tragically, after the Russian Revolution of 1917, she was murdered. Her selfless dedication to the injured and her ultimate sacrifice resulted in her canonization as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church. In the 1990s, her remains were identified through DNA testing and laid to rest in a funeral ceremony at Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

Edith Louisa Cavell, a British nurse, gained renown for her unwavering dedication and compassion during the First World War. She cared for wounded soldiers from all sides, helping approximately 200 Allied soldiers escape German-occupied Belgium. Her arrest, trial, and eventual execution by firing squad sparked international outrage and condemnation. Even in the face of death, her steadfast commitment to aiding those in distress, regardless of their nationality, remained evident. Her acts of selflessness, coupled with her strong Anglican faith, led to her recognition in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints.

Violet Constance Jessop was an ocean liner stewardess and nurse in the early 20th century. She is famous for surviving the sinkings of both RMS Titanic and HMHS Britannic, as well as being aboard RMS Olympic during a collision with HMS Hawke. Jessop's professional life was characterized by her commitment to serving on board these famous ships. She displayed incredible courage and resilience during maritime disasters, earning her a place in history as a survivor of multiple historic incidents at sea.

Jennifer Worth, a British memoirist, gained fame for her bestselling trilogy that chronicled her time as a nurse and midwife in the impoverished East End of London during the 1950s. The trilogy included the books "Call the Midwife," "Shadows of the Workhouse," and "Farewell to The East End," all of which received considerable praise. After her nursing career, Worth transitioned to a new profession as a musician. Her literary works inspired the successful television series "Call the Midwife," which aired in both the UK and the US.

Anita Cobby of Blacktown, New South Wales, tragically met a gruesome fate on her way home from Blacktown railway station. She was kidnapped, sexually assaulted, and murdered. Her body was found in a paddock in Prospect, NSW. Five men were arrested, convicted, and sentenced to life imprisonment for the crimes. Cobby's autopsy revealed she suffered a brutal and prolonged attack, resulting in sharp puncture wounds, cuts, and lacerations. Her cause of death was a slit throat. The heinous murder garnered significant media attention and public outrage.

Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi, also known as Koi, is an army officer and former nurse who rose to prominence as the Royal Noble Consort of King Rama X of Thailand. She holds various military ranks and positions, granted to her by the king. Sineenat's professional life is marked by her service to the Thai royal court, where she plays a significant role as a trusted confidante and advisor to the king. Her appointment as Royal Noble Consort signifies her importance within the royal household, making her the first royal concubine in nearly a century.

Margarete Himmler, also known as Marga Himmler, supported her husband Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler within the Nazi regime. Though she did not have an official role, she played a notable part in social events, enhancing her husband's image and influence. Her involvement in charitable and social organizations helped strengthen connections and advance the agenda of the SS and Nazi Party during her time as the Reichsführer-SS's wife.

Bonnie Lu Nettles, also known as Ti, co-founded and co-led the Heaven's Gate new religious movement with Marshall Applewhite. She guided and directed the group's members in their beliefs and practices, shaping the movement's ideologies and principles. Nettles' leadership and teachings were crucial in the development of Heaven's Gate, culminating in the tragic mass suicide event in 1997.

Evelyn Mase was a dedicated nurse who trained in Johannesburg and actively worked in the healthcare field. She pursued further education to become a midwife while maintaining her nursing career. Mase's passion for healthcare led her to provide essential medical services to those in need, showcasing her dedication to helping others and making a positive impact in the healthcare sector.

Philomena Lee is an Irish woman known for her advocacy work in adoption rights. Her life story was documented in the 2009 book "The Lost Child of Philomena Lee" by Martin Sixsmith, which was later adapted into the acclaimed film "Philomena" in 2013. Lee has since become a prominent spokesperson for adoption rights, founding The Philomena Project to raise awareness and improve adoption laws. In 2014, she had a notable meeting with Pope Francis to discuss adoption policies, showcasing her dedication to this cause.

Sister Elizabeth Kenny, an Australian bush nurse, revolutionized the treatment of polio with her innovative approach. She introduced the use of hot compresses and passive movement on affected limbs instead of traditional plaster casts. Her groundbreaking methods earned her international acclaim as she worked in Australia, Europe, and the United States. Sister Kenny's principles of muscle rehabilitation became the basis for modern physical therapy and were immortalized in the 1946 film "Sister Kenny."

Nancy Wake was a brave and committed individual who made important contributions during World War II. She served as a nurse, journalist, and intelligence officer, joining the French Resistance and later the Special Operations Executive. Known for her indomitable spirit, she played a vital role in aiding Allied airmen to evade capture by the Germans and reach safety. Operating under the code name "Hélène," she parachuted into occupied France and served as a liaison between the SOE and Maquis groups, showcasing her courage and resolve in challenging circumstances.

Sue Johanson was a well-known Canadian registered nurse and sex educator who made significant contributions to promoting sexual health. She ran a birth control clinic in Toronto and hosted several radio and TV shows that focused on birth control, safer sex practices, and sexual health. Johanson also wrote multiple books and a newspaper column advocating for sexual health education. Her efforts helped raise awareness and provide essential information on these important subjects to the public.

Elizabeth Fry, known as the "Angel of Prisons," was an influential English reformer who advocated for better treatment of prisoners, particularly women. Her efforts led to the passing of the 1823 Gaols Act, which aimed to improve conditions in prisons. Fry emphasized the importance of protecting female inmates from exploitation and rape, which influenced legislation requiring sex-segregation and female warders in prisons. Her work was supported by Queen Victoria and Russian Emperors, and she was honored by being featured on the Bank of England £5 note from 2002 to 2017.

Suze Randall is a well-known personality in the adult entertainment industry, recognized for her multifaceted roles as a model, photographer, and director. She achieved a significant milestone as the first female staff photographer for renowned publications such as Playboy and Hustler, defying gender barriers in a predominantly male-dominated profession. In addition to her photography work, Randall expanded her repertoire by directing adult films, notably creating the acclaimed "Kiss and Tell" in 1980. As the president of the Suze Network, she continues to be a prominent figure in the adult content industry, showcasing her creativity and maintaining a strong presence and influence.

Niels Högel, a former nurse from Germany, was initially convicted of six patient murders. However, subsequent investigations revealed a shocking total of eighty-five murder convictions. Estimates indicate that he may have been involved in up to 300 deaths in slightly over five years. These staggering figures establish him as the most prolific serial killer in peacetime Germany and potentially worldwide. His crimes have underscored significant worries regarding patient safety and the necessity for more stringent regulations in healthcare environments.

Derek Longmuir is a Scottish ex-drummer and a founding member of the pop group Bay City Rollers. He played a vital role in defining the band's sound and image, which greatly contributed to their success in the 1970s. Longmuir's drumming expertise was essential in creating the band's lively and memorable music that captivated audiences globally. His commitment to his art and his talent for connecting with fans were instrumental in establishing Bay City Rollers as an iconic band of their time.

Ethel Roosevelt Derby played a crucial role in upholding her father's legacy and maintaining the family home, Sagamore Hill. Referred to as "The Queen" or "The First Lady of Oyster Bay," she was dedicated to preserving her father's memory and the historic estate. Her active involvement in overseeing and upkeeping Sagamore Hill established her as a significant figure in safeguarding the Roosevelt family heritage. Her contributions were vital in securing her family's history for generations to come.

Elizabeth Freeman made history by challenging slavery through the legal system. Her freedom suit in Massachusetts set a precedent that eventually led to the abolition of slavery in the state. By standing up for her rights and winning a significant legal victory, Freeman played a key role in the broader struggle for freedom and equality for African Americans in early America.

Agnes Hannah von Kurowsky Stanfield was an American nurse who served in an American Red Cross hospital in Milan during World War I. Her interactions with Ernest Hemingway, one of her patients, inspired the character "Catherine Barkley" in Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. Kurowsky's professional focus during the war was nursing and caring for wounded soldiers. Although she and Hemingway had a brief but impactful relationship, Kurowsky ultimately became engaged to an Italian officer, ending any plans for marriage between her and Hemingway.

Li Shuxian worked as a hospital worker in Beijing before marrying Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty. Following her husband's passing, she retreated from the public eye and received a government stipend for financial support. In the early 1980s, she secured legal ownership of royalties from Puyi's autobiography. Li later relocated Puyi's ashes with government permission to be closer to his ancestors. Her memoirs, published after her death, offer a glimpse into her marriage and family life with Puyi.

Constance Emily Kent, professionally known as Ruth Emilie Kaye, had a distinguished career as a nurse. She spent twenty years as the matron of a nurses' home in East Maitland, New South Wales, where she was instrumental in the training and guidance of future nurses. Despite facing challenges in her personal life, Kent devoted herself to the welfare of others, making a lasting and positive contribution to the nursing field through her commitment and diligence.

Mayinga N'Seka was a dedicated nurse in Zaïre, now Democratic Republic of the Congo, who tragically fell victim to the Ebola virus during the 1976 epidemic. She worked at Mbalad Hospital in Kinshasa and contracted the virus while caring for a Roman Catholic nun who had come for treatment. Mayinga's involvement in treating the nun highlighted the lack of understanding surrounding the highly infectious disease at the time. Her blood sample, known as Ebola virus variant Mayinga, has since been instrumental in research on the Ebola virus worldwide.

Dame Cicely Saunders was a prominent figure known for her groundbreaking work in terminal care research. She was instrumental in establishing the hospice movement and highlighting the importance of palliative care in modern medicine. Saunders firmly opposed the legalization of voluntary euthanasia, emphasizing the need for compassionate end-of-life care. Her profound dedication and contributions have significantly influenced how society perceives and prioritizes end-of-life care for those with terminal illnesses.

Michaela Schaffrath started her career as a nurse before entering the adult film industry as Gina Wild. She gained global recognition and won multiple awards for her work in pornography. Schaffrath retired from the adult film industry in 2001 and transitioned to mainstream acting, appearing in various German television series. Despite challenges related to her past in pornography, she has persevered in her acting career with the support of her former husband.

Sahra Noor is a highly regarded Somali-American nurse and healthcare executive with a strong background in healthcare. She is known for her exceptional leadership abilities and dedication to enhancing healthcare services. Throughout her career, she has successfully managed and implemented various healthcare initiatives to improve patient care and accessibility to services. Noor has a proven track record of success in the healthcare industry, making significant contributions through her expertise and commitment to the well-being of others.

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia had a varied professional journey. She first worked as a nurse during World War I before delving into the fashion industry with the establishment of her own embroidering fashion atelier called Kitmir in the 1920s. Furthermore, she demonstrated her writing skills by authoring two memoirs while residing in New York City. Subsequently, she relocated to Argentina during World War II and later returned to Europe in 1949. Her diverse career highlighted her abilities in nursing, entrepreneurship, and writing.

Mary Eliza Mahoney made history as the first African-American professionally trained nurse in the United States. In 1879, she became the first African American to graduate from an American nursing school. Alongside Martha Minerva Franklin and Adah B. Thoms, she established the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses in 1908. This organization focused on enhancing educational opportunities and nursing practices for African-American nurses while fighting against racial discrimination in the nursing field. Mahoney's pioneering efforts were recognized with multiple honors.

Erna Flegel, a German nurse, served as part of Hitler's entourage from January 1943 until the end of World War II. During the Battle of Berlin, she worked with Hitler's physician, Werner Haase, at the Reich Chancellery. Flegel was known for her dedication and composure in the emergency casualty station in the Reich Chancellery cellar, where she cared for wounded individuals. Her exceptional emergency medical services, including aiding wounded soldiers and civilians, were instrumental in the final days of the Führerbunker before she was captured by the Red Army in May 1945.

Lillian D. Wald was an American nurse, humanitarian, and author celebrated for her dedication to human rights, community nursing, and public health. Wald founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, where she championed the idea of public health nursing. She was a committed advocate for women's rights and racial equality, contributing significantly to the formation of the NAACP. Wald also actively supported suffrage and worked to promote racial integration. Throughout her career, she tirelessly worked to uplift marginalized communities and push for social justice.

Hildegard E. Peplau, a pioneering American nurse, was the first published nursing theorist following Florence Nightingale. She developed the middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal relations, revolutionizing the field of nursing. Peplau's work had a profound impact on mental health law reform, advocating for better treatment of individuals with behavior and personality disorders. Her contributions led to more compassionate and effective patient care practices. Today, Peplau's legacy serves as an inspiration and influence for nursing professionals globally.

Camillus de Lellis was a Roman Catholic priest who founded the Camillians, a religious order devoted to caring for the sick. He spent his life providing medical aid and spiritual support to those in need. His selfless dedication led to his beatification and canonization by Pope Benedict XIV. Revered as the patron saint of the sick, hospitals, nurses, and physicians, he was also sought for protection against gambling. Camillus de Lellis' enduring legacy inspires compassion and service today.

Mary Henrietta Kingsley was an English ethnographer, writer, and explorer renowned for her travels across West Africa. She wrote numerous books documenting her adventures in the region, which played a crucial role in shaping Western views on African culture and colonialism. Kingsley's work is highly regarded by historians for its influence on perceptions of Africa. Her explorations and writings provided valuable insights into African customs and societies, establishing a significant legacy in the fields of ethnography and exploration.

Lucia de Berk, a former nurse, was convicted of multiple murders based on statistical evidence and flawed medical analysis. However, further investigation revealed errors in the prosecution's case, including unreliable data and misinterpretation of medical evidence. De Berk's professional life was marked by controversy and wrongful conviction, as she was ultimately acquitted due to new statistical analysis and medical evidence showing that the deaths in question were natural and not a result of her actions.

Alex Wubbels is a respected American nurse and former Olympian known for her successful professional career. She excelled in alpine skiing, becoming the national champion in both slalom and giant slalom in 1999. Wubbels represented the United States in the Winter Olympics in both 1998 and 2002. In July 2017, she gained widespread recognition for her courageous actions in preventing police from unlawfully obtaining blood from an unconscious patient under her care, demonstrating her commitment to ethical and compassionate healthcare practices.

Hildegard Martha Lächert served as a guard in Nazi concentration camps such as Ravensbrück, Majdanek, and Auschwitz-Birkenau, known for her extreme brutality and facing disciplinary actions. She fled Auschwitz in 1944 and later worked at detention camps in Italy and Austria. Post-war, she was arrested and tried for war crimes in Poland, receiving a 15-year prison sentence. Released in 1956, she briefly collaborated with intelligence agencies before being rearrested in 1979 and tried once more for her involvement in the atrocities at Majdanek.

Andrée de Jongh played a crucial role in the Belgian Resistance in World War II, where she led the Comet Line to aid Allied soldiers and airmen in escaping Nazi-occupied Belgium. She bravely guided more than 100 individuals, including airmen, to safety in neutral Spain. Despite being captured and detained by the Nazis, her courage and dedication were honored with prestigious accolades from the United Kingdom and the United States. After the war, she furthered her humanitarian efforts by working in leper hospitals in Africa.

Daisy de Melker was a South African nurse who faced accusations of poisoning her two husbands with strychnine for life insurance money. She was ultimately convicted of poisoning her only son with arsenic, although the reasons remain unclear. De Melker is the second woman to have been hanged in South African criminal history. Despite being accused of three murders, she was only convicted of one. Her professional life was overshadowed by the criminal proceedings and legal battles that followed.

Masha Bruskina, a dedicated Belarusian Jewish nurse, fearlessly cared for wounded Red Army soldiers during World War II. She played a crucial role in helping these soldiers escape from Nazi-occupied territory in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Despite the threat of imprisonment, torture, and public execution by the German Wehrmacht, Masha remained resolute in her dedication to the anti-fascist resistance. Her selfless actions and unwavering courage have made her a symbol of heroism and sacrifice during a dark chapter in history.

Bun Rany has been actively involved in humanitarian work in Cambodia, particularly focusing on issues such as orphan care, poverty alleviation, HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention, and women's empowerment. She has held leadership positions in organizations like the National Association of the Cambodian Red Cross, where she served as vice president and later as president. Bun Rany has been recognized nationally and internationally for her efforts to improve domestic safety, provide education and vocational training, and advocate for women's rights in Cambodia.

Susan Travers, a British nurse and ambulance driver, courageously served in the French Red Cross during World War II. She made history as the sole woman enlisted in the French Foreign Legion, demonstrating her unwavering determination and bravery. Travers extended her service to French Indochina during the First Indochina War, strengthening her reputation as a committed and fearless professional. Her exceptional accomplishments in challenging circumstances have had a lasting influence on the realms of military and humanitarian service.

Bhanwari Devi was a dedicated auxiliary nurse midwife known for her commitment to providing healthcare services to her community. She played a crucial role in delivering essential maternal and child healthcare services, promoting family planning, and raising awareness about health issues. Her compassionate and empathetic approach towards patients earned her respect and trust among the local population. Bhanwari Devi's professionalism, expertise, and dedication were instrumental in improving the overall health and well-being of the community she served.

Dorothea Orem was a prominent American nursing theorist recognized for creating the self-care deficit nursing theory, also referred to as Orem's Model of Nursing. She devoted her career to promoting nursing practice by stressing the significance of patient self-care and autonomy. Her theory, crafted over many years, continues to shape primary care and rehabilitation environments, providing healthcare professionals with guidance on empowering patients to take charge of their own care.

Madeleine Leininger was a pioneering nursing theorist recognized for her work in transcultural nursing. Her ideas were first published in 1961, centering on the importance of caring in nursing. Leininger's contributions to nursing theory have profoundly influenced the field, stressing the significance of recognizing and respecting cultural diversity in healthcare. As a nursing professor, she significantly advanced discussions on transcultural nursing, underlining the importance of providing culturally competent care in healthcare environments.

Rouzan al-Najjar courageously served as a paramedic during the 2018 Gaza border protests, risking her safety to evacuate injured Palestinian protestors near Israel's border fence with Gaza. Her unwavering dedication to providing medical aid and assistance to those in need was demonstrated through her brave actions on the front lines, where she selflessly put herself in harm's way to save lives and protect the injured.

Edna Adan Ismail is a renowned nurse midwife, activist, and former Foreign Minister of Somaliland. She founded and directs the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital in Hargeisa, where she has been at the forefront of the fight against female genital mutilation. She has served in various ministerial roles in Somaliland, including Minister of Family Welfare and Social Development. Ismail is also the President of the Organization for Victims of Torture, showcasing her commitment to humanitarian causes and healthcare advocacy.

Doris Pilkington Garimara, also known as Doris Pilkington, was an Aboriginal Australian author celebrated for her impactful storytelling about the stolen generation. Her renowned book, Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence (1996), narrates the escape of three Aboriginal girls, including her mother Molly Craig, from the Moore River Native Settlement in Western Australia. This compelling narrative highlights the strength and perseverance of indigenous Australians in challenging times, showcasing Garimara's storytelling prowess and dedication to preserving cultural histories.

Bessie Lillian Carter made significant professional contributions as a nurse and Peace Corps volunteer in India. She authored two books during her son's presidency, showcasing her dedication to serving others and promoting global goodwill. Carter's work in the medical field and her involvement in the Peace Corps demonstrated her commitment to making a positive impact through both her actions and words.

Jeanne Mance was a pioneering French nurse who played a crucial role in the establishment of Montreal. She founded the first hospital in the city, the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, in 1645. Mance sought financial support for the hospital through trips to France and provided direct care for many years before recruiting additional staff. Her contributions to healthcare in New France were significant, earning her admiration and respect during her era.

Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was a renowned Panamanian figure in nursing, academia, and international organizations. With expertise in psychiatric nursing, she held academic roles at multiple universities and advised the World Health Organization in Taiwan. She was the founder of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses, and served as the Permanent UN Representative to UNICEF for the International Federation of Business and Professional Women. Recognized as a Living Legend by the American Academy of Nursing, Murillo-Rohde made valuable contributions to nursing and global health efforts.

Maura Clarke, an American Catholic Maryknoll sister, devoted her life to serving as a missionary in Nicaragua and El Salvador. She dedicated herself to assisting the poor and refugees in Central America from 1959 until her tragic death in 1980. Maura's work focused on providing support and care to those in need, reflecting the values of compassion and service. Her tireless commitment to helping marginalized communities made a significant impact in challenging environments through her selfless dedication.

Mary Breckinridge established the Frontier Nursing Service in rural Kentucky, offering extensive family medical care to underserved areas reachable only by horseback. Inspired by European methods, she sought to elevate American nurse-midwives to operate independently in households and community clinics. Her initiatives notably decreased infant and maternal mortality rates in Appalachia affordably. However, her nurse-midwifery approach did not gain broad recognition in the U.S.

Princess Marie-Louise Razafinkeriefo of Madagascar served as a nurse during World War II, offering medical assistance. Her valuable contributions led to her being named a Dame of the National Order of the Legion of Honour by the French government. Throughout her career, Marie-Louise demonstrated a strong dedication to healthcare and aiding individuals in times of crisis.

Karin Fossum is a distinguished Norwegian author known for her expertise in crime fiction. Often referred to as the "Norwegian queen of crime," she has achieved global recognition for her captivating and psychologically intense novels. Fossum's writing is marked by meticulous detail, intricate character portrayals, and an exploration of the more somber facets of human behavior. Through her dedication to crafting compelling crime narratives, she has solidified her position as a prominent figure in the genre, captivating audiences with her suspenseful plots and profound storytelling.

Maria Elizabeth Hesselblad, a Swedish Catholic religious sister, founded the active branch of the Bridgettines known as the Bridgettine Sisters. She is honored as a Righteous Among the Nations for her role in saving Jews during the Holocaust. Beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2000 and canonized by Pope Francis in 2016, Hesselblad's life was devoted to her religious calling and her brave actions during World War II, highlighting her dedication to humanitarian work and the Catholic faith.

Colonel Ruby Bradley was a highly acclaimed officer in the United States Army Nurse Corps, distinguished for her outstanding service during World War II. She demonstrated remarkable courage and resilience while in captivity under the Japanese forces, becoming one of the most decorated women in the U.S. military. Throughout her career, she exemplified unwavering dedication to her duties, displaying bravery and commitment at all times. Colonel Bradley's professional legacy is marked by her selfless service, strong leadership, and steadfast determination to provide care and support to those in need, leaving a lasting impact on the military community.

Ellen Church made aviation history as the first female flight attendant. Trained as a nurse and pilot, she proposed the idea of using nurses as flight-stewardesses to Boeing Air Transport, emphasizing the safety benefits and reassurance it could offer passengers. This innovative approach resulted in the first flight with stewardesses departing on May 15, 1930, a milestone in the airline industry.

Greta Bösel was a Nazi German nurse who served as a camp guard at Ravensbrück concentration camp in August 1944. Holding the rank of Arbeitseinsatzführerin (Work Input Overseer), she participated in selecting prisoners for the gas chamber or transfer. Notorious for her brutal treatment of inmates, she infamously remarked, "If they cannot work, let them rot." Bösel attempted to escape the camp with her husband but was apprehended by British forces. Subsequently, she faced trial, was convicted of war crimes, and ultimately executed for her role in the Holocaust.

Mary Ann Bickerdyke, also known as Mother Bickerdyke, was a devoted hospital administrator for Union soldiers during the American Civil War. She was instrumental in setting up 300 field hospitals to offer medical treatment to the wounded. After the war, she remained dedicated to helping veterans and their families access pensions. Bickerdyke's unwavering support for veterans and her dedication to their welfare established her as a caring and impactful figure in the fields of nursing and military healthcare.

Grace Emily Ogot was a versatile professional who excelled in multiple fields during her career. She made notable contributions as an author, nurse, journalist, politician, and diplomat. Alongside Charity Waciuma, she became the first Anglophone female Kenyan writer to be published. In politics, she was among the early members of parliament in Kenya and later served as an assistant minister. Grace Ogot's varied professional accomplishments had a lasting influence on Kenya's literary and political spheres.

Ellen Cashman, also known as Nellie Cashman, was a remarkable Irish gold prospector, nurse, restaurateur, businesswoman, and philanthropist. Her diverse career spanned Arizona, Alaska, British Columbia, and Yukon, where she gained national recognition for her heroics and charity work. Cashman was honored with titles such as the "Angel of Cassiar," the "Angel of Tombstone," and the "Saint of the Sourdoughs." She led a rescue party in British Columbia, raised funds for various charitable causes, and became a prominent figure during the Klondike Gold Rush. In 2006, Cashman was inducted into the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame.

Theresa Kufuor was a dedicated nurse and midwife who made significant contributions to the healthcare sector in Ghana. Her professional life was characterized by her commitment to providing quality healthcare services to the people of Ghana. Through her work, she touched the lives of many individuals and families, promoting health and well-being in the communities she served. Theresa Kufuor's passion for nursing and midwifery allowed her to positively impact the healthcare system and make a lasting difference in the lives of many.

Clara Maass was a dedicated American nurse who volunteered for medical experiments and played a crucial role in studying yellow fever. Her sacrifice in the pursuit of scientific knowledge led to valuable insights in the understanding and treatment of the disease. Her commitment to serving others and advancing medical research left a lasting impact on the field of healthcare.

Lowitja O'Donoghue was an Australian public administrator and Indigenous rights advocate who chaired the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) from 1990 to 1996. She made significant contributions to improving the health and welfare of Indigenous Australians and was involved in the drafting of the Native Title Act 1993. The Lowitja Institute, dedicated to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing, was named in her honor. The Don Dunstan Foundation holds the annual Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration as a tribute to her work.

Salomé Karwah was a dedicated Liberian nurse who made remarkable efforts during the West African Ebola virus epidemic. Recognized as co-Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2014, she bravely fought the disease herself before returning to the frontlines with Médecins Sans Frontières to care for others. Karwah's actions, alongside her colleagues, are credited with saving countless lives. Tragically, she later passed away due to complications of childbirth, highlighting the challenges faced by healthcare workers in a country with high maternal mortality rates.

Elsa Brändström, a Swedish nurse and philanthropist, is recognized for her exceptional contributions during World War I and the Russian Civil War. Known as the "Angel of Siberia," she provided aid and support to prisoners of war and civilians in Siberia. Brändström's commitment to relieving suffering and advocating for peace earned her respect on a global scale. Her selfless efforts and unwavering dedication to humanitarian causes have left a lasting impression on those she assisted.

Germaine Habiba Ahidjo had a notable professional career as a nurse and a politician in Cameroon. She dedicated herself to providing healthcare services to the people of Cameroon while also actively engaging in political activities. Her contributions to the nursing profession were highly regarded, and she played a significant role in the healthcare sector of the country. As a politician, she advocated for various social causes and worked towards improving the well-being of the Cameroonian people.

Charles Atangana, also known as Ntsama and Karl, became renowned as the paramount chief of the Ewondo and Bane ethnic groups in colonial Cameroon. His allegiance and cooperation with colonial authorities were key to his advancement in different government roles. Atangana demonstrated adeptness as an astute and diplomatic administrator, guiding his subjects towards Westernization and enhancing his territories. Despite encountering obstacles from French policies and internal unrest, he remained loyal to European powers, prioritizing personal gain and African welfare.

Florence Wald was a distinguished American nurse recognized for her groundbreaking efforts in the hospice movement. She held the position of Dean at Yale School of Nursing and was instrumental in founding the inaugural hospice program in the U.S., Connecticut Hospice. Wald's commitment to enhancing end-of-life care also involved championing for hospice services in correctional facilities. Her remarkable contributions to nursing and healthcare led to her induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Aleda Ester Lutz was a United States Army flight nurse during World War II. She made significant contributions and was the first American servicewoman to be killed in combat during the war. Lutz was also the first military woman to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross posthumously. Her brave and selfless service earned her the distinction of being the second-highest decorated woman in U.S. military history. Her dedication and sacrifice exemplify her commitment to serving her country with honor and courage.

First Lieutenant Reba Zitella Whittle was a dedicated member of the United States Army Nurse Corps during World War II. She became the only American military female prisoner of war in the European Theater after her evacuation aircraft was shot down in September 1944. Despite adversity, she showed bravery and resilience, demonstrating her unwavering dedication to her role as a nurse and her country during a time of great turmoil.

Jacqueline Mukansonera is a Rwandan nurse known for her heroic actions during the Rwandan genocide in 1994. She saved Tutsi woman Yolande Mukagasana from being killed by Hutu extremists by hiding her in her home for 11 days. Jacqueline later provided Yolande with falsified documents to protect her identity. She is currently a human rights activist in Rwanda and founded the "Jya Mubandi Mwana" association, which assists disabled children. Jacqueline's bravery and selflessness have been recognized internationally, earning her the prestigious Alexander Langer Testimonial Award in 1998.

Sia Nyama Koroma is a Sierra Leonean biochemist and psychiatric nurse. She served as the First Lady of Sierra Leone, focusing on development initiatives for women and children. Koroma founded the Women's Initiative for Safer Health (WISH) project to improve reproductive health for women. With a background in biochemistry and a Master of Science degree in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, she worked as Chief Chemist at the Sierra Leone Petroleum Refinery Company. Koroma also studied nursing in the United Kingdom and became a Fellow of the West African College of Nursing.

Maj. Annie G. Fox made history as the first woman to be awarded the Purple Heart for combat in the American military. As the chief nurse at Hickam Field during the Pearl Harbor attack, she demonstrated remarkable courage and dedication. Although she was not injured during the attack, her outstanding contributions were honored with the Bronze Star. Maj. Fox's exemplary actions showcased her professionalism, leadership, and unwavering commitment to serving her country during this pivotal moment in history.

Sophie Mannerheim was a well-known nurse and leader in modern nursing in Finland. She trained at the Nightingale School in London and went on to become head nurse at Helsinki Surgical Hospital. For 24 years, she served as president of the Finnish Nurses' Association and was later elected as president of the International Council of Nurses. Mannerheim was a co-founder of the Children's Castle hospital and the Mannerheim League for Child Welfare, demonstrating her commitment to enhancing healthcare for children.

Bertha Holt was an American activist renowned for establishing the Holt International Children's Services, an organization focused on humanitarian efforts and adoption services. Her dedication to assisting children in need resulted in substantial advancements in the areas of adoption and social welfare. Bertha's influential efforts were acknowledged with various accolades, such as her induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2002. Through her unwavering commitment and advocacy, Bertha Holt made a lasting impact on child welfare and adoption services.

Margaret Murdock is an accomplished individual known for her success as a nurse, former US Army officer, and international shooter. She made history by winning a silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, becoming the first female Olympic shooting medalist. Murdock further solidified her legacy by being the first woman to win an individual open World Shooting Championship. Her career was marked by setting multiple individual and team world records, leading to her induction into five prestigious halls of fame such as the USA Shooting Hall of Fame and the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame.

Mary Adelaide Nutting was a Canadian nurse and educator known for her pioneering contributions to the field of hospital care. She co-founded a modern nursing program at Johns Hopkins University and later served as chair of the nursing and health department at Teachers College, Columbia University. Nutting developed an innovative curriculum focusing on preparatory nursing education, public health studies, and social service. She played a key role in standardizing nursing education and advocating for nurse-profession interests in state legislation. Nutting authored several scholarly works, including the renowned "A History of Nursing."

Augusta Jawara is a dedicated Gambian nurse known for her commitment to healthcare and community service. Her work focuses on providing essential medical care and support, contributing to the well-being of her patients and the broader community. Jawara’s compassionate approach and professional expertise have made a significant impact in her field, reflecting her dedication to improving health outcomes and advocating for better healthcare services. Her contributions highlight the important role of nursing in advancing public health and community care in The Gambia.

Oya Kayacık, also known as Mother Oya, devoted more than six decades of her life to caring for children at an orphanage in Istanbul. As a Turkish nurse, she offered care, support, and guidance to numerous children, embodying maternal love and compassion within the community. Through her unwavering dedication, Oya Kayacık profoundly influenced the lives of many, leaving behind a legacy of kindness and nurturing that will be cherished for generations.

Jane Delano was a pioneering nurse who founded the American Red Cross Nursing Service. She dedicated herself to enhancing healthcare and nursing standards, especially during critical periods like World War I. Delano organized and trained nurses to offer essential care to those requiring assistance. Her leadership and support for nursing education and professionalism significantly influenced the field, laying a solid groundwork for future healthcare professionals.

Elsie S. Ott started her career by attending nursing school in New York City and later joined the Army Nurse Corps in 1941. Assigned as a second lieutenant, Ott took on various assignments in different locations. Her significant accomplishment occurred during an intercontinental air evacuation mission in India, where she served as an in-flight nurse for wounded soldiers. Ott's detailed notes from the mission resulted in recommendations for future evacuations. Her courage and contributions led her to become the first woman to receive the United States Air Medal.

Louise McManus made significant contributions to the field of nursing as a pioneering figure. She was the first nurse to earn a Ph.D. and played a key role in establishing schools of nursing in college. McManus also contributed to the development of nationally standardized methods for nursing licensure in the United States. Her dedication and leadership greatly advanced and professionalized nursing as an essential profession in the healthcare industry.

Manuela de la Santa Cruz y Espejo was an Ecuadorian journalist, nurse, feminist, and revolutionary. She worked as a nurse, caring for her sick siblings and those affected by yellow fever in Quito. She also wrote for a Quito newspaper under the pseudonym "Erophilia," defending her brothers against accusations and advocating for the rights of women and the impoverished. Additionally, she published manifestos calling for better treatment of women and marginalized groups in society.

Cleopatra White was a pioneering Belizean nurse, social worker, and community leader. She was the second matron of the Black Cross Nurses Association and one of the first formally trained nurses in Belize. White established the first village council in Gales Point, recognizing the need for managing village affairs, especially in emergencies like hurricanes. She played a crucial role in relief efforts during several hurricanes and received recognition for her services from the British crown. White's work had a lasting impact on healthcare and community development in Belize.

Mabel Keaton Staupers was a trailblazing figure in the American nursing profession, championing racial equality and the inclusion of black nurses during World War II. As the executive secretary of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, she led efforts to integrate black nurses into military and professional nursing organizations. Staupers played a pivotal role in desegregating the military's nursing corps and worked tirelessly to secure equal opportunities for nurses of all races. Her leadership and accomplishments in advancing the status of African American nurses were widely recognized.

Josephine E. Heffernan, an Irish-American nurse, served in the United States Army during World War I. She started her nursing career in California and Mississippi before being stationed at the American hospital in Rimaucourt, France. Post-war, Heffernan continued her service in locations like China, the Philippines, and Pearl Harbor. Her commitment to nursing and wartime experiences were showcased in a documentary that aired in 2018.

Julia Dempsey, known as Sister Mary Joseph, devoted her career to serving as an American religious sister, nurse, and hospital administrator. Her unwavering commitment to caring for others through nursing practice and hospital management showcased her compassion, dedication, and strong sense of service to those in need. Sister Mary Joseph's contributions made a lasting impact on the healthcare community and the lives of those she served.

Florence A. Blanchfield was a trailblazing figure in the US Army, serving as a Colonel and superintendent of the Army Nursing Corps from 1943 to 1947. Her outstanding service led to notable awards, including the Distinguished Service Medal in 1945 and the Florence Nightingale Medal in 1951. In 1947, Blanchfield made history as the first woman to receive a military commission in the regular army, shattering barriers and opening doors for women in the military.

Sherri Rasmussen, a professional residing in Van Nuys, California, tragically lost her life in 1986 after being found beaten and shot in her apartment. Initially perplexing the Los Angeles Police Department, the case was later resolved when DNA evidence connected LAPD officer Stephanie Ilene Lazarus to the crime. Rasmussen's case exposed issues with evidence handling and investigative methods within the LAPD, resulting in legal proceedings and appeals.

Cordelia Elizabeth Cook was a pioneering American combat nurse in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps during World War II. She made significant contributions to the field of military nursing by becoming the first woman in the U.S. Army to receive both the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart. Her dedication and bravery in providing medical care to wounded soldiers on the front lines exemplified her commitment to service and excellence in healthcare during a challenging and critical period in history.

Marie Louise Habets was a Belgian nurse and former religious sister known for her dedicated service in the healthcare field. Her life inspired the fictional character Sister Luke (Gabrielle van der Mal) in the bestselling book The Nun's Story by Kathryn Hulme. Through her work, she exemplified compassion, dedication, and commitment to her patients and community. Her story was brought to life on screen by the talented actress Audrey Hepburn in the acclaimed film adaptation, further shining a light on the impactful work of healthcare professionals like Habets.

Gladys Skillett was a British Guernsey nurse who played a significant role during World War II. She was deported to Germany during the German occupation of the Channel Islands and gave birth to a son in a small hospital in Biberach, becoming the first Channel Islander and woman from Guernsey to give birth in German wartime captivity. Skillett forged a friendship with a German woman named Maria Koch during her internment, and their enduring bond led to exchanges between the people of Guernsey and Biberach.

Sue S. Dauser played a significant role in the United States Navy Nurse Corps, serving as its fifth Superintendent. Her leadership during World War II was instrumental in guiding the Nurse Corps through the challenges of the conflict. Dauser was dedicated to the well-being of her nurses and committed to delivering exceptional medical care to service members. Her influence and expertise made a lasting impact on the Nurse Corps and military healthcare.

Jane Currie Blaikie Hoge was an American nurse, fundraiser, and welfare worker recognized for her significant contributions during the American Civil War. Before the war, she established a homeless shelter in Chicago, highlighting her dedication to social welfare. Throughout the conflict, Hoge was instrumental in recruiting nurses for the Union army, demonstrating her commitment to healthcare and service. After the war, she continued her philanthropic work by raising funds to support the country's reconstruction, making a lasting impact on the nation's recovery and well-being.