Find out more about the greatest 18th Century Philosophers, including Immanuel Kant, Voltaire, Adam Smith, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Olympe de Gouges.
Immanuel Kant22 April 1724, German
Philosopher
Adam Smith16 June 1723, Scottish
Economist and Philosopher
Voltaire21 November 1694, French
Writer
Jean-Jacques Rousseau28 June 1712, Swiss, French
Philosopher, Writer, & Composer
David Hume26 April 1711, Scottish
Philosopher & Historian
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel27 August 1770, German
Philosopher, Philosophy Historian
Arthur Schopenhauer22 February 1788, German
Philosopher
Mary Wollstonecraft27 April 1759, British
Writer
Jeremy Bentham15 February 1748, British
Philosopher
Edmund Burke12 January 1729, Irish, British
Statesman
Montesquieu18 January 1689, French
Philosopher
Auguste Comte19 January 1798, French
Thomas Carlyle04 December 1795, Scottish
Philosopher
Ethan Allen21 January 1738, American
Revolutionary War Hero
Joseph Priestley24 March 1733, British
Discoverer of Oxygen
Friedrich Schiller10 November 1759, German
Poet, Playwright, Historian & Philosopher
Adam Weishaupt06 February 1748, German
Philosopher
William Godwin03 March 1756, British
Journalist
George Berkeley12 March 1685, Irish, British
philosopher
Marquis de Condorcet17 September 1743, French
Mathematician, Philosopher
Novalis02 May 1772, German
Philosopher & Poet
Maria Gaetana Agnesi16 May 1718, Italian
Mathematician, Philosopher, Theologian
Jonathan Edwards05 October 1703, American
American preacher
Jean Le Rond d’Alembert16 November 1717, French
Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher And Musical
Gottfried W. Leibniz01 July 1646, German
Philosopher, Mathematician
Ram Mohan Roy22 May 1772, Indian
Philosopher, Social reformer
Samuel Taylor Coleridge21 October 1772, British
Poet, Philosopher, Theologian, Writer, Literary
Carl von Clausewitz01 July 1780, German
Military person
Denis Diderot05 October 1713, French
Philosopher, Novelist, Essayist, Encyclopédistes,
Emanuel Swedenborg29 January 1688, Swedish
Scientist, Philosopher, Theologian
Olympe de Gouges07 May 1748, French
Playwright, Journalist, Philosopher, Writer,
James MillAmerican, Scottish
Johann Gottlieb Fichte19 May 1762, German
Philosopher, University teacher
Charles Fourier07 April 1772, French
Economist, Sociologist, Philosopher
Johann Gottfried Herder25 August 1744, German, Polish
philosopher, theologian, poet, translator
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Wilhelm von Humboldt22 June 1767, German
Linguist, Diplomat, Anthropologist, Teacher,
Giacomo Leopardi29 June 1798, Italian
Writer, Poet, Philosopher, Philologist
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling27 January 1775, German
Philosopher, University teacher
Giambattista VicoItalian
Germaine de Staël
Joseph de MaistreFrench
Friedrich Schleiermacher21 November 1768, German, Polish
Philosopher, Theologian, Translator, University
Moses Mendelssohn06 September 1729, German
Philosopher, Translator, Writer, Bible translator
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing22 January 1729, German
Writer, Philosopher, Playwright, Poet, Librarian,
François Quesnay04 June 1694, French
Philosopher, Economist, Physician,
William Whewell24 May 1794, British
Economist, Physicist, Historian, Philosopher,
Benjamin Constant25 October 1767, Swiss, French
Philosopher, Politician, Writer, Diarist
Nicolas Malebranche06 August 1638, French
Philosopher, Writer, Theologian
William Paley14 July 1743, British
Philosopher, Theologian, University teacher
Thomas ReidScottish
Roger Joseph BoscovichCroatian
David Brewster11 December 1781, British, Scottish
Botanist, Civil engineer, Physicist, Engineer,
Andrés Bello29 November 1781, Chilean, Venezuelan
Poet, Legislator, Philosopher, Educator,
Richard Price
Adam Ferguson20 June 1723, British
Philosopher, Librarian, Historian, Soldier,
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten17 July 1714, German
philosopher, professor
Bernard Mandeville15 November 1670, Dutch
Philosopher, Economist, Writer
N. F. S. Grundtvig08 September 1783, Danish
Poet, Historian, Philosopher, Theologian, Writer,
Johann Friedrich Herbart04 April 1776, German
philosopher, psychologist, educationist,
Joseph Butler
August Wilhelm Schlegel08 September 1767, German
Linguist, Translator, Sanskrit scholar,
Claude Adrien Helvétius26 January 1715, French
Philosopher, Writer, French moralists
Julien Offray de La MettrieFrench
Dugald StewartBritish, Scottish
Frances Wright06 September 1795, British
Writer, Philosopher
Antonio Soler03 December 1729, Spanish
Composer, Organist, Musicologist, Music theorist,
Joseph Joubert07 May 1754, French
Philosopher, Essayist, Writer
Samuel Clarke
Judith Sargent Murray
Karl Christian Friedrich Krause06 May 1781, German
Philosopher, University teacher
Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald02 October 1754, French
Philosopher, Politician, Essayist
James Beattie25 October 1735, Scottish, Welsh
Linguist, Poet, Translator, Philosopher, Writer
Christian Wolff24 January 1679, German, Polish
jurist, mathematician, philosopher, university
Alexandre Vinet17 June 1797, Swiss
Theologian, Philosopher, Journalist, Writer,
John Austin03 March 1790, British
jurist, philosopher
Abraham Tucker02 September 1705, British
Philosopher, Writer
Francis Hutcheson08 August 1694, Irish, British
philosopher, economist
Émilie du ChâteletFrench
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac30 September 1715, French
philosopher, economist, writer, psychologist
Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet17 September 1743, French
Died at 51 (1743-1794)