Realist Painters

Diego Rivera, a renowned Mexican painter, was known for his large frescoes that were instrumental in the mural movement in both Mexican and international art. From 1922 to 1953, he created murals in different locations in Mexico and the United States. Rivera's work was showcased in a retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1931. His importance in Mexican art history led to his works being declared as historic monuments by the Mexican government.

Edward Hopper was a highly influential American realist painter and printmaker renowned for his ability to depict American life and landscapes. He honed his craft at the New York School of Art under prominent artists, developing a distinctive style that focused on solitude, light, and shadow. His diverse body of work delves into themes of loneliness and isolation within both urban and rural American environments. Hopper rose to prominence in the 1920s, with his innovative technique and mastery of light leaving a lasting impact on the art world. Through his paintings, he skillfully conveys profound narratives and emotional depth, establishing himself as a key figure in American Realism.

Thomas Kinkade was an American painter recognized for his realistic, pastoral, and idyllic artwork. He achieved great success by marketing his paintings as printed reproductions and licensed products. Kinkade coined the term "Painter of Light" and trademarked it. Despite his popularity, he faced criticism for his business practices and his work being labeled as "kitsch" by art critics. Kinkade's company claimed that one in every 20 American homes owned a copy of his paintings. He passed away at the age of 54 due to "acute intoxication" from alcohol and diazepam.

William Sampson Jr. was a talented Muscogee Nation painter, actor, and rodeo performer who gained recognition for his memorable roles in various films. He portrayed Chief Bromden in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," Crazy Horse in "The White Buffalo," Taylor in "Poltergeist II: The Other Side," and Ten Bears in "The Outlaw Josey Wales." Sampson's performances showcased his versatility and authenticity, leaving a lasting impact on the film industry.

Gustave Courbet was a prominent artist in the Realism movement of 19th-century French painting. He defied artistic traditions by depicting what he saw, defying academic standards and Romanticism. His art, which made bold social statements, had a lasting impact on subsequent movements such as Impressionism and Cubism. Courbet gained acclaim for his large-scale portrayals of peasants and workers, breaking away from conventional subjects. In addition to this, his later works encompassed various themes like landscapes, seascapes, hunting scenes, nudes, and still lifes. Courbet's involvement in political events led to imprisonment and exile.

Andrew Wyeth was an American visual artist renowned for his realist paintings in a regionalist style. He considered himself an abstractionist, aiming to depict subjects in a fresh and meaningful manner. With a deep appreciation for nature, Wyeth drew inspiration from walks and various intellectual influences. He received art lessons from his father and learned to use egg tempera from his brother-in-law. Wyeth's works often focused on landscapes, figures, and watercolors, with iconic pieces like Christina's World and The Helga Pictures. His art is celebrated for its emotional impact and cultural significance.

William-Adolphe Bouguereau was a renowned French academic painter recognized for his realistic genre paintings featuring mythological themes and modern interpretations of classical subjects, with a focus on the female human body. He gained popularity in France and the United States during his lifetime, receiving official honors and high prices for his work. While celebrated as a leading salon painter, he faced criticism from the Impressionist avant-garde. Bouguereau's popularity declined in the early 20th century but saw a resurgence in the 1980s, leading to a renewed interest in his extensive body of work, which includes 822 known paintings.

Ilya Yefimovich Repin, a Ukrainian-born Russian painter, became one of Russia's most renowned artists in the 19th century. His significant works, including "Barge Haulers on the Volga" and "Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks," solidified his position as a leading figure in Russian art. Despite facing challenges, such as the controversy surrounding his painting of Ivan the Terrible, Repin continued to secure major commissions and achieve success. He was particularly known for his insightful portraits of prominent literary and artistic figures of his era, highlighting his exceptional talent and painting skills.

Winslow Homer was a distinguished American landscape painter and illustrator, celebrated for his marine-themed artworks. He began his career as a self-taught commercial illustrator before moving into oil painting, where he crafted powerful studio pieces recognized for their depth and substance. Homer also demonstrated skill in watercolor, creating a wide array of works that frequently depicted his travels. Throughout the 19th century, he established himself as a prominent figure in American art, particularly known for his outstanding marine and landscape paintings.

Jean-François Millet, a French artist, made notable contributions to the Barbizon school and Realism art movement. He was renowned for portraying peasant farmers in rural France, highlighting their everyday lives and challenges. As his career progressed, Millet expanded his artistic pursuits from painting peasants to capturing landscapes. He became well-known for his oil paintings, as well as his proficiency in pastels, Conté crayon drawings, and etchings, establishing himself as a versatile and skilled artist.

Joseph, Baron Ducreux was a celebrated French noble known for his work as a portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver. He gained recognition for his portraits at the court of Louis XVI of France and continued his successful career after the French Revolution. Ducreux was granted the title of baron and premier peintre de la reine, and notably painted the final portrait of Louis XVI before the monarch's execution. His informal portraits were distinguished by his fascination with physiognomy and his innovative approach to depicting facial expressions in traditional portraiture.

Gustave Caillebotte was a French painter known for his realistic style, which set him apart from his contemporaries. He was an early supporter of photography as an art form and had a significant impact on the Impressionist movement through his support and collaboration. Caillebotte's paintings often depicted urban scenes and everyday life, displaying his exceptional eye for detail and composition. His distinctive approach to capturing the world around him has solidified his legacy as a celebrated artist.

Henry Ossawa Tanner, an American artist, achieved global recognition as the first African-American painter to do so. In 1891, he relocated to Paris where he studied at the Académie Julian and gained acclaim within French artistic communities. His paintings, including "Daniel in the Lions' Den" and "Resurrection of Lazarus," were displayed at esteemed art exhibitions like the Salon. The French government honored Tanner's talent by appointing him as a chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1923.

Thomas Eakins was an American realist painter, photographer, sculptor, and fine arts educator known for his meticulous depictions of life in Philadelphia. He created numerous portraits that captured the city's intellectual and cultural scenes, often portraying subjects in outdoor settings and incorporating active elements like nude figures in motion. Eakins' innovative approach to portraiture and his influence as an educator have left a lasting impact on American art history, solidifying his reputation as a prominent figure in the field.

James Tissot was a French painter, illustrator, and caricaturist recognized for his genre paintings depicting European high society during the Belle Époque and Victorian England. He blended realism, early Impressionism, and academic art in his work, exploring diverse themes such as medieval, biblical, and Japoniste subjects. Tissot's success as an artist blossomed in London after he served in the Franco-Prussian War. He had strong ties to the Impressionist movement and received the French Legion of Honor in 1894.

Camille Corot was a renowned French artist known for his landscape and portrait paintings, as well as his skill as a printmaker in etching. He played a significant role in combining Neo-Classical styles with the plein-air techniques of Impressionism. Corot was a key figure in landscape painting, merging traditional and innovative elements in his work. His profound appreciation of nature and light greatly influenced the evolution of modern painting techniques.

George Catlin was a versatile American professional known for his portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier. He extensively traveled the American West during the 1830s, documenting the life of the Plains Indians through his paintings and writings. Catlin also created engravings of sites along the Erie Canal in New York State and his work was featured in one of the first lithography-printed books, showcasing early images of the City of Buffalo.

Carel Fabritius, a Dutch painter associated with the Delft School, trained under Rembrandt in Amsterdam. His unique artistic style was characterized by innovative approaches to perspective and lighting. Notable works such as A View of Delft, The Goldfinch, and The Sentry exemplify Fabritius' talent and creativity, showcasing his influence in the art world.

José Clemente Orozco was a renowned Mexican caricaturist and painter celebrated for his political murals that were instrumental in the Mexican Mural Renaissance. He was a multifaceted artist who delved into themes of human suffering infused with Symbolism. Orozco's murals, displayed in diverse locations, exemplified his talent and unwavering political dedication. Today, his works are featured in prestigious museums, underscoring his impact and commitment to advocating for the rights of peasants and workers.

Michael Whelan, an American artist, is renowned for his imaginative realism work in science fiction and fantasy. With a career spanning over 30 years, he has illustrated cover art for a wide range of books, including those by Stephen King and Anne McCaffrey. Transitioning to a successful fine art career, Whelan sells non-commissioned paintings through galleries and his website. He has also showcased his versatility and talent by contributing cover art for music albums.

František Kupka, a Czech painter and graphic artist, was a key figure in the abstract art movement. He co-founded Orphic Cubism and had a major influence in its early development. Starting from a background in realism, Kupka's art transitioned over time to pure abstract forms. His work displays a notable shift away from conventional styles, emphasizing an exploration of expression through abstraction.

Anton Mauve, a Dutch realist painter, was a prominent figure in the Hague School art movement. He was known for his skillful use of color and signed his works with 'A. Mauve' or a monogrammed 'A.M.'. Mauve had a significant influence on Vincent van Gogh. His paintings often depicted peasants working in the fields and flocks of sheep. Mauve's sheep paintings gained popularity in the United States, with scenes of "sheep coming" and "sheep going" being distinctly priced.

Carl Bloch was a Danish artist celebrated for his religious paintings. He honed his craft at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and became known for his intricate and emotive artworks. Bloch's pieces frequently featured biblical scenes, emphasizing human emotions and spiritual concepts. His paintings were esteemed for their technical mastery and profound emotional resonance, leading to commissions from churches and collectors. Today, Bloch's legacy endures as his works remain cherished and analyzed by art enthusiasts globally.

George Inness was a notable American landscape painter celebrated for his evolving and influential style during his career spanning over forty years. Influenced by the Hudson River School and Old Masters, he integrated aspects of the Barbizon school and spiritualism into his art. Inness strived to depict both the physical and spiritual aspects of a place, using light, color, and shadow to craft intricate and emotionally impactful scenes. Regarded as one of the finest American artists, he is renowned for his distinctive Tonalist approach.

Peder Severin Krøyer, also known as P. S. Krøyer, was a prominent Danish painter who made significant contributions to the Skagen Painters group. He was celebrated for his realistic and naturalistic portrayals of landscapes, seascapes, and everyday life scenes filled with light. Krøyer's work showcased a vibrant color palette and meticulous attention to detail, demonstrating his mastery of capturing light and shadow play. His artistry and technical skill established him as one of Denmark's most significant artists of the late 19th century.

Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel, a German Realist artist, was a prominent figure in 19th-century German art. Known for his drawings, etchings, and paintings, he was considered one of the top German painters of his time. His success was unparalleled, with his works highly sought after in museums across Berlin. Menzel's graphic work and informal paintings significantly contributed to his posthumous reputation. He traveled extensively to find artistic inspiration and build connections within the art world, primarily residing in Berlin throughout his career.

Jules Bastien-Lepage, a French painter, was known for his association with the naturalism movement, which emerged from Realism and influenced the development of Impressionism. His en plein air depictions of peasant life and history paintings gained international acclaim. Bastien-Lepage's work was praised by Émile Zola as a refined form of Impressionism that appealed to a broad audience. His influence extended to artists like George Clausen and Tom Roberts, with notable works such as "Joan of Arc" held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Ivan Le Lorraine Albright was an American artist celebrated for his self-portraits, character studies, and still lifes. A prominent figure among American Realists in the 1930s, he was known for his dark subject matter and meticulous technique. Albright's art often explored the fragility of the human body and condition, exemplified in works like The Lineman, That Which I Should Have Done I Did Not Do (The Door), and The Picture of Dorian Gray. His painstaking attention to detail and texture meant that a single painting could take years or even decades to complete. Albright's works are featured in museums throughout the United States, with the Art Institute of Chicago boasting the most significant collection.

Abdul Mati Klarwein, a German painter, was known for his distinctive album cover artwork that combined surrealism, mysticism, and spirituality. His unique style adorned the covers of many influential music albums, including those by artists like Miles Davis and Santana. Klarwein's vibrant and intricate paintings captured the essence of the music they represented, making a lasting impact on the world of album cover art and leaving behind a significant legacy in the music industry.

Clara Peeters was a Flemish still-life painter recognized for her expertise in creating still-life paintings centered around food. She was among the rare female artists of the seventeenth-century Europe who successfully navigated limitations on women's artistic education and guild participation. Peeters gained acclaim for her work in the Spanish Netherlands and Dutch Republic, particularly for her significant influence on the Netherlandish ontbijtjes and banketjes styles. Her art predominantly featured depictions of food, basic utensils, and lavish banquet settings adorned with luxurious cups and vessels made of precious metals.

Antonio López García is a celebrated Spanish painter and sculptor known for his hyperrealistic style. He has garnered acclaim from leading art critics, with Robert Hughes hailing him as "the greatest realist artist alive" in 1986. His work was prominently showcased in the 1992 film El Sol del Membrillo by Victor Erice. López García's artistic prowess has established him as a master of realistic art, captivating viewers with his precise attention to detail and emotive compositions.

Théodore Rousseau was a prominent French painter linked to the Barbizon school, renowned for his landscape paintings that vividly portrayed the beauty of nature. He was instrumental in advancing the plein air painting technique, which had a significant impact on the Impressionist movement. Rousseau's art frequently depicted forests, trees, and rural settings, highlighting his skill in capturing light and atmosphere. His innovative approach to showcasing the serenity and allure of the natural world earned him recognition through regular exhibitions at the Salon in Paris.

Beryl Cook, a British artist, was known for her original and comical paintings depicting everyday life scenes. She began painting in her thirties without formal training. Her art featured flamboyant characters inspired by artists like Stanley Spencer and Edward Burra. Despite popularity, her work did not receive recognition from the art establishment. Today, her legacy is preserved through the official Beryl Cook website managed by her son and granddaughter.

Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau Nieto is a well-known Spanish hyperrealist painter celebrated for his historical military paintings portraying various periods of the Spanish Armed Forces with hyperrealistic naturalism. He is dedicated to capturing the essence of military history through his art and has established the Ferrer-Dalmau Foundation in January 2022 to advance defense culture through the intersection of history and art. Ferrer-Dalmau is highly regarded in the art world for his exceptional detail and realism in depicting military history.

Vasily Grigorevich Perov was a celebrated Russian painter recognized for his important role in the Russian Realist movement. As a founding member of Peredvizhniki, he greatly influenced the artistic scene of his era. Perov's paintings frequently depicted the daily lives of ordinary individuals, shedding light on social problems and inequalities. Known for their emotional intensity, meticulous detail, and compelling narratives, his artworks garnered widespread praise for their dedication to realism.

Anthonis Mor, a distinguished Netherlandish portrait painter, was in high demand among European courts for his formal style influenced by Titian. His work left a significant mark on the Iberian Peninsula, notably inspiring artists such as Diego Velázquez. Mor's court portraits, signed as Anthonis Mor, exuded a commanding presence and emphasized psychological depth, particularly in his male subjects. His artistic impact on European court painters of his era continues to be revered and celebrated.

Hans Fredrik Gude was a Norwegian romanticist painter known for his association with the Düsseldorf school of painting. His artistic journey reflected a steady progression mirroring broader trends in the art world. Initially celebrated for his idyllic Norwegian landscapes, Gude later turned his focus to seascapes and coastal scenes. He excelled in figure drawing and embraced painting en plein air, along with exploring watercolors and gouache. As an esteemed art professor, Gude mentored aspiring Norwegian artists and taught at prestigious academies, leaving a lasting impact on the art community. His significant contributions earned him numerous accolades and recognition in the art world.

Peder Mørk Mønsted was a celebrated Danish realist painter known for his realistic landscape artwork. He gained recognition for his detailed depictions of snowy winter landscapes, peaceful bodies of water, and lush forests. Mønsted's skillful portrayal of nature established him as a prominent figure in the art world, renowned for his masterful landscape paintings.

Jules Pascin, known as the "Prince of Montparnasse," was a Bulgarian artist affiliated with the School of Paris who later became an American citizen. Educated in Vienna and Munich, he eventually settled in Paris after traveling in the United States. Pascin was renowned for his paintings and drawings, often featuring women as his primary subjects. Active in Montparnasse's artistic circles, he was associated with the emigres of the School of Paris. Despite battling depression and alcoholism, Pascin made a significant impact on the art world before his tragic suicide at the age of 45.

Christian Krohg was a notable Norwegian naturalist painter, illustrator, author, and journalist recognized for his involvement in the realism art movement. He often portrayed ordinary life in his artwork. Krohg's impact went beyond his artistic pursuits, as he played a key role as the director and inaugural professor at the Norwegian Academy of Arts from 1909 to 1925. His leadership and creative vision left a lasting mark on the Norwegian art scene.

William Glackens was an American realist painter and a prominent figure in the Ashcan School movement. He challenged conventional artistic norms established by the National Academy of Design and concentrated on depicting ordinary life in New York and Paris. Glackens was instrumental in procuring European artworks for the Barnes Foundation. While he first gained recognition for his somber urban scenes, his later pieces were inspired by Renoir and incorporated more vibrant colors. In addition to his painting endeavors, Glackens served as an illustrator for several newspapers and magazines in Philadelphia and New York City.

Philip Pearlstein was a celebrated American painter known for his Modernist Realist depictions of nudes. Regarded as a leading figure painter spanning from the 1960s to the 2000s, he was instrumental in rejuvenating the realist art movement. His art received high praise for its precise detail and distinct compositions, frequently showcasing nude figures in modern contexts. Pearlstein's innovative approach to figure painting offered a new outlook on the traditional genre, inspiring a fresh wave of artists and leaving a significant mark on the art scene.

Adriaen van Ostade was a renowned Dutch Golden Age painter recognized for his genre paintings portraying the daily lives of ordinary people. His artworks frequently depicted peasants, farmers, and other common individuals participating in different activities. Van Ostade was admired for his meticulous detail, skillful use of light and shadow, and talent in capturing human expressions. His numerous works are highly regarded for their portrayal of Dutch life in the 17th century.

John Randall Bratby was an English painter known for founding the kitchen sink realism style of art in the late 1950s. He gained recognition for his portraits of both his family members and celebrities, which were prominently featured in television and film. Additionally, Bratby was a writer, further showcasing his diverse talents and interests within the creative realm. His contributions to the art world, particularly through his distinctive style and portrayal of everyday life, have left a lasting impact on the artistic landscape.

George Benjamin Luks was an American artist known for his association with the Ashcan School of American painting. He worked as a newspaper illustrator and cartoonist in Philadelphia after studying in Europe. Luks joined a group led by Robert Henri that aimed to challenge the values of the National Academy of Design. His works depict the struggles of the impoverished residents of Manhattan's Lower East Side, showcasing his dedication to portraying the unfiltered aspects of urban life.

Almeida Júnior was a renowned Brazilian artist known for his contribution to establishing Realism as a prominent artistic tradition in Brazil. Influenced by Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet, he introduced a heightened level of realism in his paintings. His commitment to depicting everyday life and rural landscapes with authenticity cemented his reputation as a trailblazer in Brazilian art. His lasting impact on the fine arts in Brazil is commemorated annually on the "Dia do Artista Plástico."

Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia was an Italian painter known for his prolific work in Siena during the 15th century. He was a renowned painter and illustrator of manuscripts, with a notable focus on Dante's texts. Initially influenced by earlier Sienese masters, Giovanni developed a unique style characterized by cold colors and elongated forms. His work also reflected influences from International Gothic artists like Gentile da Fabriano. Giovanni's paintings often featured dreamlike atmospheres, such as the surrealistic Miracle of St. Nicholas of Tolentino. His reputation declined posthumously but was later revived in the 20th century.

Eero Järnefelt was a distinguished Finnish painter and art professor known for his exceptional portraits and landscapes showcasing the beauty of Koli National Park. His talent garnered international acclaim, earning him medals at the esteemed Paris Exposition Universelle in 1889 and 1900. Järnefelt played a key role as an art educator at the University of Helsinki, mentoring aspiring artists. Additionally, he held a prominent position as the chairman of the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts, underscoring his substantial impact on the art community.

Émile Friant, a French artist, was recognized for his diverse artworks in charcoal, oil, and various other media. He achieved acclaim for his paintings showcased at the Paris Salon over the course of his career. Originally from Dieuze, Friant encountered challenges with the intrusion of soldiers from the Kingdom of Prussia, prompting his move to Nancy. He integrated photographs into his creative process, utilizing them to develop and enrich his final pieces. Friant's professional journey was characterized by his commitment to artistic expression and his skill in navigating different mediums.

Carle Vernet, a prominent French painter of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was highly regarded for his skillful depictions of equestrian scenes, hunting, and military subjects. His artwork, characterized by dynamic movement and detailed compositions, earned him recognition as a master of genre painting. Vernet's contributions to the art world solidified his reputation as a significant figure in French art history, influencing subsequent generations of painters with his innovative style and technical proficiency.

Ivana Kobilca was a prominent Slovene painter known for her realist style. She studied and worked in various European cities, including Vienna, Munich, Paris, Sarajevo, Berlin, and Ljubljana. Kobilca primarily focused on oil paintings and pastels, with a limited number of drawings in her portfolio. Her works encompassed a wide range of themes, such as still life, portraits, genre works, allegories, and religious scenes. Despite facing criticism for her adherence to certain artistic movements, Kobilca remains a key figure in Slovene cultural identity.

Kenyon Cox was a notable American artist celebrated for his achievements as a painter, illustrator, muralist, writer, and teacher. He was a key figure in the Art Students League of New York, where he mentored and influenced numerous students in their artistic journey. Cox's creation of the League's emblem, which bore the motto "Nulla Dies Sine Linea" (No Day Without a Line), showcased his commitment to artistic dedication and discipline. His lasting impact on the art community is widely acknowledged and appreciated.

Hans Andersen Brendekilde was a distinguished Danish painter recognized for his lifelike portrayals of rural life in Denmark from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. He was a key figure in the Danish Realism movement, celebrated for his ability to depict the daily challenges and pleasures of the working class. Brendekilde's art frequently featured farmers, laborers, and village settings, highlighting his astute observations of human emotions and relationships. His paintings are lauded for their intricate details and evocative narratives.

Karl von Piloty was a renowned German painter recognized for his historical subjects and regarded as a key figure in the realistic school in Germany. His meticulous attention to detail and ability to accurately and emotionally portray historical events earned him acclaim. Throughout his career, von Piloty created many notable works that highlighted his technical expertise and artistic vision. His significant influence on the realistic painting style in Germany established him as a respected and skilled artist.

Oswald Achenbach was a notable German painter associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. He was recognized as a leading landscape artist in Europe and had a significant influence on the art world through his teaching at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Alongside his brother Andreas Achenbach, he was part of the well-known duo humorously referred to as "the A and O of Landscapes." Achenbach's work is still revered for its masterful portrayal of natural scenery and his impact on the artistic community.

Anton Ažbe was a Slovene realist painter and influential teacher of painting. Despite being crippled since birth and orphaned at a young age, Ažbe honed his craft through apprenticeships and studies in Vienna and Munich. At the age of 30, he established a renowned painting school in Munich that attracted students from Eastern Europe. Ažbe's innovative training methods influenced prominent artists of his time, and his legacy includes a collection of graphic works. However, he never fully realized his artistic potential, surrounded by mystery and eccentricity.

Caspar Netscher was a highly regarded Dutch painter known for his expertise in portraying oriental rugs, silk, and brocade. He brought an international flair to the Northern Netherlands art scene, showcasing his talent for capturing intricate textures and details in his paintings. Netscher gained a strong reputation as a skilled artist, excelling in portraiture and genre scenes. His works displayed exceptional technical skill and attention to detail, establishing him as a prominent figure in the Dutch art world of his era.

John Frederick Peto was an American trompe-l'œil painter celebrated for his exceptional talent in crafting lifelike still-life arrangements featuring items like books, newspapers, and musical instruments. Initially overlooked in his time, Peto's artistry was later acknowledged when his works resurfaced in the 20th century. Renowned for his precise detailing and knack for tricking viewers with convincing three-dimensional illusions, Peto distinguished himself as a master of the trompe-l'œil method.

Gaspard Dughet, also known as Gaspard Poussin, was a French painter who gained widespread acclaim for his landscape paintings. He spent most of his life in Rome, where he developed a unique style influenced by Nicolas Poussin. Dughet's work featured dramatic compositions, atmospheric effects, and exceptional use of light and shadow, making him a sought-after artist among prominent patrons across Europe.

Henrika Šantel, a Slovenian realist painter, studied at the women's art academy in Munich under renowned artists Friedrich Fehr and Ludwig Schmid-Reutte. After teaching art in Gorizia, she moved to Maribor and eventually settled in Ljubljana. Šantel's artistic career navigated the political changes of Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Yugoslavia, highlighting her flexibility and passion for her craft. Her legacy as a painter is defined by her dedication to realism and her impact on the art community in Slovenia.

Spinello Aretino was a prominent Italian painter from Arezzo who made a significant impact on the late 14th and early 15th-century painting scene in Tuscany. He was actively involved in the artistic community and developed a distinctive style that influenced the art of his era. Spinello Aretino's work showcased his mastery of painting techniques and a unique artistic vision that helped shape the evolution of painting in Tuscany at that time.

David Teniers the Elder was a Flemish painter known for his paintings of peasants and landscapes, as well as religious, mythological, and historical works. He was also successful as a picture dealer and had a significant influence on his son, David Teniers the Younger's artistic career. Teniers the Elder's professional life was characterized by his artistic skill, entrepreneurial success, and lasting impact on the art world.

Wang Hui, a prominent Chinese landscape painter, was known for his mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. As one of the Four Wangs, he played a significant role in shaping orthodox art during the late Ming and early Qing periods. Wang Hui's artistic talent and influence have endured through the centuries, making him the most renowned among the Four Wangs in contemporary times. His works have been exhibited in prestigious museums worldwide, showcasing his artistic legacy and contribution to Chinese art history.

Howard Kanovitz was a significant American artist recognized for his extensive artistic career spanning over five decades. He played a pioneering role in the Hyperrealist and Photorealist Movements, experimenting with various styles from computer imaging to abstract expressionism. Apart from his artistic contributions, Kanovitz also imparted his knowledge as a teacher at esteemed institutions like the School of Visual Arts in New York City and the Salzburger Summer Art School. His lasting influence on the art world remains a subject of admiration and research.

Simon Hollósy was a Hungarian painter celebrated for his influences on 19th-century Naturalism and Realism. While not incredibly productive, he was a noteworthy teacher who inspired the artists of the Nagybánya artists' colony. Alongside his students, they left a significant mark on Hungarian art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their impact was acknowledged by the Hungarian National Gallery in a significant exhibition in 1966, highlighting the work of the Nagybánya artists' colony.

Gong Xian was a prominent Chinese painter during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, known for his contributions to the Nanjing school. As one of the Eight Masters of Nanjing, he was recognized for his skill and influence in the art world. Gong Xian was also celebrated for his various aliases and enjoyed significant popularity alongside poet and calligrapher Lu Qian. Together, they were referred to as the "Two Ban of the World," highlighting their esteemed status and contributions to Chinese art and culture.

Itshak Jack Holtz was a skilled Orthodox Jewish painter renowned for his portrayal of traditional Jewish life. Originally from Poland, he achieved success as an Israeli and American artist by creating paintings and drawings that depicted scenes of Jewish culture. His artwork, characterized by a distinctive artistic style, effectively conveyed the essence of Jewish traditions and customs, earning him acclaim from global audiences. Holtz's commitment to capturing the depth and beauty of Jewish life through his art established him as a respected figure in the art community.

Margarita Bertheau Odio was a prominent Costa Rican painter and cultural promoter known for her diverse artistic styles, including landscapes, portraits, watercolor figures, and geometric, surrealistic, and abstract works. She was recognized as the first female watercolor painting artist in Costa Rica and was a contemporary of esteemed artists such as Dinora Bolandi, Lola Fernandez, and Sonia Romero. Bertheau collaborated with Francisco Amighetti on the mural "Agriculture," which depicted a mix of pastoral scenes with unsettling imagery, showcasing her unique artistic vision and contribution to Costa Rican art history.

Chokuan Soga was a distinguished Japanese painter renowned for his bird-and-flower artworks, particularly excelling in the portrayal of landfowl, like roosters, with a striking mix of careful brushwork and rich tones. He was recognized for his swift artistic style, aligning with the prevalent trend of ink wash painting during his era. Soga's expertise extended to depictions of falconry, and he received commissions from notable samurai for painting tethered hawk images on folding screens. While his life remains largely unrecorded, his artistic legacy endured through his son, Nichokuan, who carried on the Soga school with a focus on rendering impressive hawk illustrations.