Who was Manmohan Singh? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Indian Celebrities Born In September

Died At Age: 92

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Gursharan Kaur (1958–present)

father: Gurmukh Singh

mother: Amrit Kaur

children: Amrit, Daman, Upinder

Born Country: India

Prime Ministers Indian Men

Height: 5'9" (175 cm), 5'9" Males

Died on: December 26, 2024

place of death: New Delhi, India

More Facts

education: St John's College - Cambridge, Panjab University - Chandigarh, Nuffield College, Panjab University, Hindu College

awards: 2010 - World Statesman Award
2005 - Top 100 Influential People in the World
2002 - Outstanding Parliamentarian Award

2000 - Annasaheb Chirmule Award
1999 - H.H. Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award for Excellence
1999 - Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences
New Delhi
1997 - Lokmanya Tilak Award
1997 - Justice K.S. Hegde Foundation Award
1997 - Nikkei Asia prize for Regional Growth
1995 - Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95)
1994 - Finance Minister of the Year
1994 - Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award (1994–95)
1994 - Elected Distinguished Fellow of the London School of Economics
1994 - Elected Honorary Fellow of the All India Management Association
1993 - Finance Minister of the Year
1987 - Padma Vibhushan
1986 - Elected National Fellow
National Institute of Education
1985 - Elected President of the Indian Economic Association
1956 - Adam Smith Prize
1955 - Wright Prize for Distinguished Performance

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1

What are the key achievements of Manmohan Singh during his time as Prime Minister of India?

Some key achievements of Manmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister include the signing of the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, the implementation of the Right to Information Act, and the launch of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
2

What is Manmohan Singh's educational background?

Manmohan Singh holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Punjab University, a Master's degree from Cambridge University, and a D.Phil. from Oxford University.
3

What role did Manmohan Singh play in India's economic reforms in the 1990s?

Manmohan Singh, as the Finance Minister in 1991, played a crucial role in implementing economic reforms that liberalized India's economy, leading to significant growth and modernization.
4

How did Manmohan Singh contribute to India's foreign policy during his time as Prime Minister?

During his tenure as Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh focused on strengthening ties with major world powers, such as the United States, and improving relations with neighboring countries like Pakistan.
5

What is the significance of Manmohan Singh's tenure as the first Sikh Prime Minister of India?

Manmohan Singh's tenure as the first Sikh Prime Minister of India was significant in promoting inclusivity and diversity in Indian politics, showcasing the country's commitment to secularism and unity.

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Childhood & Early Life

He was born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab, British India, to Gurmukh Singh and his wife Amrit Kaur. He lost his mother at a young age and was brought up by his grandmother.

He received his early education from ‘Hindu College,’ Amritsar, where his family settled after the Partition of India.

He was then enrolled at the ‘Panjab University,’ first in Chandigarh and then in Hoshiarpur. He earned his bachelor’s degree in economics in 1952 and master’s degree in 1954.

As a student of ‘St. John’s College,’ he attended the ‘University of Cambridge’ and completed his honors degree in 1957.

In 1962, he earned his D.Phil. in economics from ‘Nuffield College, University of Oxford.’

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Indian Prime Ministers

Career

From 1966 to 1969, he worked for the ‘United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’ (UNCTAD).

From 1969 to 1971, he worked as a professor of ‘International Trade at the Delhi School of Economics.’

In 1972, he was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor to the Ministry of Finance. In 1976, he became a Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.

He served as the director of Reserve Bank of India from 1976 to 1980.

From 1980 to 1982, he worked for the Planning Commission of India. He served as the Governor of Reserve Bank of India from 1982 to 1985.

In 1985, he was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of India, a post which he held until 1987.

From 1987 to 1990, he worked as the Secretary General of South Commission, an independent economic think-tank based in Geneva, Switzerland.

In 1990, following his return to India, he became the advisor on economic affairs to the prime minister.

In 1991, he became the chairman of the ‘University Grants Commission’ (UGC).

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In 1991, Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao appointed him as the Finance Minister of India, a post which he held until 1996.

From 1998 to 2004, he served as the Leader of Opposition in the Upper House when the ‘Bharatiya Janata Party’ (BJP) was in power.

During the 2004 General Elections, ‘Indian National Congress’ party joined hands with the allies, formed the ‘United Progressive Alliance’ (UPA), and defeated BJP. ‘Congress’ leader Sonia Gandhi recommended Singh’s name for the post of prime minister and on May 22, 2004, he became the 13th prime minister of India.

In 2009, UPA was once again successful in forming the government during the 15th Lok Sabha elections and he was re-elected as the prime minister of India on 22 May 2009.

During the 2014 General Elections, ‘Bharatiya Janata Party’ defeated the UPA by a huge margin. As a result, he resigned from his post on May 17, 2014.

Major Works

As the finance minister of India, he was successful in implementing economic reforms that aimed at enhancing the productivity and liberalization of the economy. One of the most important measures he took was to free India from ‘Licence Raj’—the root cause of slow economic growth and corruption in the Indian economy.

As the prime minister, he invested his time in various national and global issues, such as economy, health and education, terrorism, and foreign affairs. He worked towards improving the conditions of India’s poor and resolving conflicts with Pakistan. He also worked towards improving relations among various religious groups of India.

During his tenure as the prime minister, ‘National Rural Employment Guarantee Act’ (NREGA) and the ‘Right to Information Act’ were passed by the Parliament in 2005. He also contributed in strengthening anti-terror laws with amendments to UAPA. He also worked towards improving relations with the USA, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.

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Awards & Achievements

In 1987, he received ‘Padma Vibhushan,’ the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India.

In 1993, he was named ‘Finance Minister of the Year’ by ‘Euromoney’ and ‘Asiamoney.’

He was awarded honorary professorship by ‘Jawaharlal Nehru University’ in 1976 and then in 1996 by ‘Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.’

He was the recipient of honorary doctorate degrees from several prestigious institutions, such as ‘University of Alberta’ (1997), ‘University of Oxford’ (2005), ‘University of Cambridge’ (2006), and ‘King Saud University’ (2010).

In 2005, he was listed among the ‘Top 100 Influential People in the World’ by ‘Time’ magazine.

In 2014, he was honored with the ‘Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers’ by the government of Japan.

Personal Life & Legacy

In 1958, he married Gursharan Kaur. The couple was blessed with three daughters: Upinder, Daman, and Amrit.

Manmohan Singh died on 26 December 2024, at the age of 92. Singh collapsed at his home in New Delhi and was admitted to the emergency department of AIIMS Delhi

Facts About Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh iwas known for his frugal lifestyle and simple tastes, often opting for homemade food and modest accommodations even while serving as Prime Minister of India.

He was an accomplished economist who played a key role in shaping India's economic policies in the early 1990s, leading to significant reforms that opened up the country's economy.

Manmohan Singh was a soft-spoken and reserved individual, known for his calm demeanor and thoughtful approach to governance.

Despite being a prominent political figure, he maintained a reputation for integrity and honesty throughout his career, earning respect from both allies and opponents.

Manmohan Singh was a prolific reader and had a keen interest in literature, with a particular fondness for poetry and philosophical works.

Manmohan Singh Biography

You wanted to know

What are the key achievements of Manmohan Singh during his time as Prime Minister of India?

What is Manmohan Singh's educational background?

What role did Manmohan Singh play in India's economic reforms in the 1990s?

How did Manmohan Singh contribute to India's foreign policy during his time as Prime Minister?

What is the significance of Manmohan Singh's tenure as the first Sikh Prime Minister of India?