Thomas Mann Biography

(German Novelist Who Won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature)

Birthday: June 6, 1875 (Gemini)

Born In: Lübeck, Germany

Thomas Mann was a Nobel Prize winning German novelist, short story writer, and philanthropist. He had to flee his country, never to return, due to the impositions on free press by Hitler. His ironic epic novels and novellas are known for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectuals. He used modernised German and Biblical stories along with the ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. With the outbreak of World War II, Mann escaped to Switzerland and from there, he immigrated to the United States. He hated school and could not meet up to its requirements till the end of his schooling. According to him, education should be acquired in a free and autodidactic manner, and not under the pressures of official instruction. From the beginning of nineteenth century, his writings were translated by H T Lowe Porter. He was a member of the Hanseatic Mann family and portrayed his family and class in the novel Buddenbrooks. He wrote diaries during his lifetime, and these were kept sealed even after his death. They were unsealed almost twenty years after his death. They revealed his struggles with bisexuality, the reflections of which could be found in his writings. His older brother, Heinrich Mann, was also a radical writer.

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Quick Facts

German Celebrities Born In June

Also Known As: Paul Thomas Mann

Died At Age: 80

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Katia Pringsheim

father: Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann

mother: Júlia da Silva Bruhns

siblings: Carla Mann, Heinrich Mann, Julia Mann, Viktor Mann

Born Country: Germany

Bisexual Novelists

Died on: August 12, 1955

place of death: Zürich, Switzerland

Ancestry: German American, Brazilian German, Portuguese German, German Swiss

Notable Alumni: Technical University Of Munich

More Facts

education: Technical University Of Munich, Ludwig Maximilian University Of Munich

awards:
1929 - Nobel Prize in Literature
1949 - Goethe Prize



  • 1

    What are some of Thomas Mann's most famous works?

    Some of Thomas Mann's most famous works include "Buddenbrooks," "The Magic Mountain," and "Death in Venice."

  • 2

    What themes are commonly explored in Thomas Mann's literature?

    Thomas Mann's literature often explores themes such as human nature, morality, existentialism, and the nature of art.

  • 3

    How did Thomas Mann's writing style evolve over his career?

    Thomas Mann's writing style evolved from a more traditional, realistic approach in his early works to a more complex and philosophical style in his later works.

  • 4

    What influence did Thomas Mann's background and experiences have on his writing?

    Thomas Mann's background and experiences, including his upbringing in a wealthy merchant family and his interest in philosophy and psychology, greatly influenced the themes and characters in his writing.

  • 5

    How has Thomas Mann's work been received by critics and scholars over the years?

    Thomas Mann's work has been highly acclaimed by critics and scholars for its depth, complexity, and exploration of universal themes. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the 20th century.

Childhood & Early Life
Paul Thomas Mann was born on June 6, 1875 in Free City of Lübeck, German Empire. He was the second son of Thomas Johann Mann and Julia da Silva Bruhns.
His father was a senator and grain merchant who followed the Lutheran religion. His mother was a Brazilian of German and Portuguese ancestry and followed the Roman Catholic faith.
He completed his schooling from the science division of Lubeck Gymnasium School with great difficulty, and then spent time at the Ludwig Maximillians University of Munich and Technical University of Munich.
He studied history, economics, art history and literature at the university to educate himself about the happenings around, in preparation for his career in journalism.
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Career
Mann lived the major part of his adult life in Munich. He started his career with the South German Fire Insurance Company, after the family grain business was liquidated, following his father’s death.
He started his writing career when he began writing for simplicissimus. His first published work was the short story ‘Little Mr.Friedemann’ in 1898.
In 1901, the epic Buddenbrooks was published and gave him popular recognition. The inspiration for the story was his family. It paints the picture of the decline of a merchant family over three generations.
The tetralogy ‘Joseph and his brothers’ is the largest and most noteworthy of Mann’s works. It is an epic novel which was written over a period of nineteen years.
In 1903, the volume of a collection of short stories ‘Tristan’ was published. Of this, the North-South artist’s novella ‘Tonio Kroger’ is considered the most distinguished.
‘Death in Venice’, published in 1912, revealed his struggles with his bisexuality. The obsession of the character Aschenbach for the 14 year old Polish boy Tadzio was, but a personification of his frustrations.
‘The Magic Mountain’ in 1924 is the story of an engineering student who visits his ailing cousin. The character confronts medicine and encounters the ideological discontent of contemporary civilisation.
The novel ‘Doctor Faustus’ (1947) was based on the composer Adrian Leverkuhn and the corruption of the German culture, preceding the years of World War II.
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Major Works
His first collection of stories ‘Der Kleine Herr Friedemann’ was published in 1898. The success and popularity of his first publication motivated him to write more novellas.
When in Rome, he began to write the novel ‘Buddenbrooks’ which was published in 1901. This is the all time favourite of the German public - even today over a million copies are in circulation.
Awards & Achievements
Mann was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in the year 1929. This was in recognition of his achievement with the epic ‘Buddenbrooks’ and the ‘The Magic Mountain’.
He was conferred with an honorary doctor's degree by the University of Bonn in 1919. His hometown honoured him with the title ‘Professor’ on the occasion of the city anniversary.
Personal Life & Legacy
He was in love with Katia Pringsheim, daughter of a wealthy, secular, Jewish family. He married her in 1905, and the couple had six children. She later joined the Lutheran church.
He travelled a lot and went to places like Spain, Warsaw and London. He was invited to be the guest of honour of the newly established PEN club in London
He was suffering from atherosclerosis and died on August 12, 1955 due to its complications, in a hospital in Zurich. He was buried in Kilchberg.
Facts About Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann had a fascination with cats and often included them in his writings, considering them to be mysterious and enigmatic creatures.

Despite his towering literary reputation, Mann was known to have a playful sense of humor and enjoyed engaging in witty banter with friends and colleagues.

Mann had a strong interest in music and often incorporated musical themes and references into his works, drawing inspiration from composers such as Wagner and Mahler.

Mann was a meticulous writer who believed in the power of routine and discipline, often adhering to a strict daily schedule to ensure productivity and creativity.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Mann was also an avid traveler who found inspiration in exploring different cultures and landscapes, which greatly influenced his writing.

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