Who was Cole Porter? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Died At Age: 73

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Linda Lee Thomas (m. 1919–1954)

father: Samuel Fenwick Porter

mother: Kate

Gays Left Handed

Died on: October 15, 1964

place of death: Santa Monica

U.S. State: Indiana

More Facts

education: Yale University, Worcester Academy, Harvard Law School, Harvard University, Schola Cantorum de Paris

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1

When did Cole Porter start his music career?

Cole Porter began his music career in 1916 when his song "Esmeralda" was performed in a Broadway musical.
2

What is one of Cole Porter's most famous songs?

One of Cole Porter's most famous songs is "Night and Day," which has been recorded by numerous artists.
3

Which musical is known as Cole Porter's greatest success?

Cole Porter's musical "Kiss Me, Kate" is considered one of his greatest successes, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1949.
4

What was Cole Porter's approach to songwriting?

Cole Porter was known for his witty and sophisticated lyrics, often incorporating wordplay and double entendres into his songs.
5

How did Cole Porter's music influence the entertainment industry?

Cole Porter's music had a significant impact on the entertainment industry, with his songs becoming standards in the Great American Songbook and inspiring future generations of songwriters.

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Childhood & Early Life

Cole Albert Porter was born into a wealthy family, to Samuel Fenwick Porter and Kate in Peru, Indiana.

He began his musical training from a very young age and learnt how to play the violin at the age of 6. He created his first operetta at the age of 10.

He was sent to Worcester Academy in Massachusetts by his grandfather, in 1905, with the hope that he would become a lawyer. He did in the school but found that music was his true calling.

After he graduated from the academy as a valedictorian, he enrolled at Yale University in 1909, where he studied English and minored in music. During this time, he was a member of the Scroll and Key, Delta Kappa Epsilon and was also a member of a number of music clubs.

During his time at the university, he wrote as many as 300 songs and was also elected the president of the ‘Yale Glee Club’, where he was a soloist.

From 1911 onwards, he wrote a number of scores for the Yale dramatic society, some of them including, ‘Cora’, ‘Villain Still Pursue Her’, ‘The Pot of Gold’, ‘The Kaleidoscope’ and ‘Paranoia’.

He enrolled at Harvard Law School in 1913 and eventually decided to change his course to music. Two years later, his first song on Broadway, ‘Esmeralda’ appeared in the revue, ‘Hands Up’.

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Career

After his first success, ‘Esmeralda’, he produced his first Broadway production, ‘See America First’, in 1916, which was a commercial failure.

In 1917, just before the United States entered the World War I, he moved to Paris to work with the ‘Duryea Relief Organization’. He also claimed to have served in the French Foreign Legion, a military service wing of the French Army exclusively created for foreign nationals willing to serve in the French Armed Forces.

He earned his first big breakthrough with the song, ‘Old-Fashioned Garden’, which was featured in the revue, ‘Hitchy-Koo’, in 1919. The next year, he composed a number of tunes for ‘A Night Out’, a musical.

He composed a short ballet in conjunction with Gerald Murphy titled, ‘Within the Quota’, in 1923. The next year, he found much less success with his show ‘Follies’. During this time, his songs were diminishing in popularity on Broadway.

In 1928, he reintroduced himself to Broadway and earned his first commercial hit with ‘Paris’, which was commissioned to him by E. Ray Goetz. One of his best-known songs, ‘Let’s Do It’ was featured in the show.

He composed the songs and wrote the lyrics for the musical revue, ‘Wake Up and Dream’, which opened in 1929. However, due to the Wall Street Crash, there were not many shows for the same. One of the songs in the lampoon titled, ‘What Is This Thing Called Love?’ became immensely popular.

Through the 1930s, he had a number of hits with shows like ‘The New Yorkers’, ‘Gay Divorcee’, ‘Jubilee’ and ‘Dubarry was a Lady’. During this period, he also wrote the scores for the films, ‘Rosalie’ and ‘Born to Dance’.

After a brief hiatus from work due to a fatal injury, he wrote the scores for ‘Broadway Melody of 1940’ and ‘You’ll Never Get Rich’.

He came back with his biggest hit, ‘Kiss Me Kate’, in 1948, which was followed by ‘Anything Goes’. The same year, he wrote the song for Gene Kelly/Judy Garland musical, ‘The Pirate’.

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In 1956, he delivered his last major hit, ‘True Love’ in the musical, ‘High Society’, which featured Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and Grace Kelly.

Major Works

‘Kiss Me, Kate’, which debuted on Broadway in 1948, is to date, considered Porter’s magnum opus. It was the first show where he wrote the music and lyrics in association with the script and it proved to be one of the most rewarding masterpieces of his career. The musical went on to win a number of Tony Awards and earned its first one in 1949. It was also his only show that had more than a 1,000 performances on Broadway.

Awards & Achievements

He won the first Tony Award for ‘Kiss Me, Kate’, for ‘Best Musical’, in 1949.

He won a Tony Award for ‘Best Composer and Lyricist’ for ‘Kiss Me, Kate’, in 1949.

He was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, in 1970.

He was posthumously awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, in 2007.

Personal Life & Legacy

He married a well-off Kentucky divorcee, Linda Lee Thomas on December 18, 1919. This was only a marriage ‘by contract’ as Porter, was infact, gay.

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Apart from his career, he is known to have had extremely elaborate and fancy parties in his house in Rue Monsieur, in Paris. At one time, the couple employed the Monte Carlo Ballet for one of their parties.

In 1937, he was badly injured after a horseback riding injury and suffered nerve damage, along with damaged legs. He was hospitalized for nearly two years and had to be restricted to a wheelchair for five years. He also needed nearly 30 surgeries to save his legs over two decades.

After numerous surgeries, he still suffered from pain in his legs and his right leg had to be amputated. He refused to wear an artificial limb. He went through a phase of depression during this time and started to depend on alcohol.

He died very unexpectedly after a kidney failure in Santa Monica, California. He is interred between his mother and father in Peru, Indiana.

His legacy is a long and elaborate one. Over 900 songs are ascribed to him post-death.

He has been depicted in a number of movies including ‘Night and Day’ and ‘De-Lovely’.

The US Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp for his birth centenary.

In 2010, his portrait was added to the Hoosier Heritage Gallery in the office of the Governor of Indiana.

The ‘Cole Porter Festival’ is held every year in the month of June in his hometown in Indiana.

Facts About Cole Porter

Cole Porter had a pet monkey named Jocko, who often accompanied him to social events and parties.

He was known for hosting elaborate parties at his lavish homes in New York City and on the French Riviera.

Porter was a talented athlete and excelled in sports such as horseback riding and fencing.

He had a unique composing style, often incorporating witty and clever wordplay into his songs.

Porter was a generous philanthropist, supporting various charities and organizations throughout his life.

1989	Trustees Award	Winner
1961	Best Soundtrack Album or Recording of Original Cast from a Motion Picture or TV	Can-Can (1960)

Cole Porter Biography

You wanted to know

When did Cole Porter start his music career?

What is one of Cole Porter's most famous songs?

Which musical is known as Cole Porter's greatest success?

What was Cole Porter's approach to songwriting?

How did Cole Porter's music influence the entertainment industry?