Yolanda King Biography

(Civil Rights Activist and Daughter of Civil Rights Leader 'Martin Luther King Jr.')

Birthday: November 17, 1955 (Scorpio)

Born In: Montgomery, Alabama, United States

Yolanda King was an African–American activist and actor. The eldest child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King, Yolanda was the boldest of all the children in the family. Yolanda not only continued the legacy of her father but also contributed to bringing about positive social change. She advocated for equal rights with her public speaking skills and with her acting and writing skills, a passion she developed at a tender age. As an actor, writer, director, and producer of several plays, Yolanda focused on many societal evils, such as teenage pregnancy, drug abuse, and racial discrimination. Yolanda is remembered for the calm demeanor that she exhibited after the assassination of her father. She knew the purpose of her life and understood her father’s struggle since her initial years. As a teen leader, she was featured in the journals 'Jet' and 'Ebony.' Yolanda died due to a chronic heart condition in 2007.

21
Quick Facts

Also Known As: Yolanda Denise King

Died At Age: 51

Family:

father: Martin Luther King Jr.

mother: Coretta Scott King

siblings: Bernice King, Dexter Scott King, Martin Luther King III

Born Country: United States

Civil Rights Activists Human Rights Activists

Died on: May 15, 2007

place of death: Santa Monica, California, United States

Cause of Death: Chronic Heart Condition

U.S. State: Alabama

City: Montgomery, Alabama

More Facts

education: New York University, Smith College

  • 1

    What impact did Yolanda King have on civil rights activism?

    Yolanda King followed in her parents' footsteps as a passionate civil rights activist, advocating for racial and social justice throughout her life.
  • 2

    What were Yolanda King's key contributions to the advancement of equality and diversity?

    Yolanda King was known for her powerful speeches and workshops that aimed to educate and inspire individuals to work towards a more inclusive society.
  • 3

    How did Yolanda King use her platform to address systemic racism and inequality?

    Yolanda King used her platform to raise awareness about systemic racism, discrimination, and the importance of unity and empathy in creating a more just society.
  • 4

    What were some of the challenges that Yolanda King faced in her activism work?

    Yolanda King faced challenges such as criticism, resistance, and backlash for her outspoken views on social justice issues, but she remained steadfast in her commitment to fighting for equality.
  • 5

    How did Yolanda King's legacy continue to inspire future generations of activists?

    Yolanda King's legacy continues to inspire individuals to stand up against injustice, speak out for equality, and work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive world.
Childhood & Early Life

Yolanda was born Yolanda Denise King, on November 17, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama. She grew up with her younger sister, Bernice, and her two brothers, namely, Dexter Scott and Martin Luther King III. She was nicknamed "Yoki" by Jr. King, as he thought “Yolanda” was a difficult name to pronounce. Since her father was mostly traveling, Yolanda and her siblings were raised by her mother, Coretta.

Yolanda was only 2 weeks old when the famous bus boycott by Rosa Parks took place in Montgomery. In 1956, a few white supremacists bombed their house. Fortunately, Yolanda and her mother were not harmed, but a few more such racist attacks made Yolanda become a determined activist at a tender age. She was constantly threatened and bullied because of her race.

At 8, Yolanda played the protagonist in a self-written play about a queen who embraced cultures from around the world. As her passion for acting grew further, she joined an Atlanta-based children’s theater group. By the time she hit her teens, Yolanda had decided to become an actor. Her decision was triggered following an uproar after she played a prostitute opposite a white male lead in 'The Owl and the Pussycat.'

In 1965, Yolanda went to 'Spring Street Elementary School' and then attended 'Grady High School.' At 'Grady High,’ she was the president of her sophomore and junior class. She received a bachelor’s degree from 'Smith College' and then studied theater at 'New York University.' Yolanda also received an honorary doctorate degree from 'Marywood University.'

Following Jr. King’s assassination in 1968, Yolanda emerged as a prominent activist with strong social beliefs. Continuing from where her father had left, Yolanda became the voice and the face of the civil rights struggle that was fought in the US for decades.

Continue Reading Below
Career

Yolanda began acting professionally in 1978, when she portrayed Rosa Parks in the miniseries based on her father’s life, 'King.' She also made stage performances as part of her social activism. Yolanda starred as an unwed teen mother in the play 'Stepping into Tomorrow,' which was a collaborative effort with Attallah Shabazz, the eldest daughter of civil rights leader Malcolm X. Yolanda met Shabazz for the first time at the university, and despite the differences in their respective fathers’ perspectives, the girls got along well.

Yolanda and Shabazz founded the theater company 'Nucleus’ in the 1980s. The objective of the company was to present the thoughts and beliefs of their respective fathers through plays. In the following years, their stage works spread to churches and community centers all over the nation.

Yolanda was the narrator of the musical composition 'New Morning for the World.' She was also part of the 1980 war-comedy film 'Hopscotch' and the 1981 TV movie 'Death of a Prophet.' She portrayed the role of Betty Shabazz, wife of Malcolm X, in the latter.

In 1984, Yolanda was arrested for protesting against South African apartheid in front of the 'South African Embassy.' She later served as a member of the board of directors of the ‘Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, Inc’ and was the founding director of the cultural section of the center. In 1992, Yolanda appeared as 16 different characters in her multimedia work ‘Tracks: A Celebration of the Words and Spirit of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.' She performed in the 1995 play 'A Lincoln Portrait' to honor her father. The same year, she appeared in the drama film 'Fluke.'

From 1996 to 1999, Yolanda appeared in numerous TV productions, such as 'America's Dream' (1996 TV movie), 'Our Friend, Martin' (1999), and 'Selma, Lord, Selma' (1999). She also appeared in the 1996 film 'Ghosts of Mississippi.' In 2001, she promoted the show 'Achieving the Dream' in honor of her father. In 2003, 'McGraw-Hill' published the book 'Open My Eyes, Open My Soul: Celebrating Our Common Humanity,' which Yolanda had co-edited with Elodia Tate.

In 2002, Yolanda appeared in the 'PBS' animated historical fiction ‘Liberty’s Kids.' She played ‘Mama’ in the play 'A Raisin in the Sun,' which was staged at the 'Schwartz Center for the Performing Arts' at 'Cornell University.' She was also the founder of the production house called 'Higher Ground Productions.'

Yolanda had spoken for gay rights and had also got arrested. In 2006, she gave a speech at Chicago's 'Out and Equal Workplace Summit,' in which she advocated for equal rights for homosexuals. She was the first national ambassador for the 'American Stroke Association's 'Power to End Stroke’ campaign and was a member of the 'Southern Christian Leadership Conference.' Yolanda had served on the 'Partnership Council’ of ‘Habitat for Humanity.' Along with securing a lifetime membership at the ‘National Association for the Advancement of Colored People’ (NAACP), she sponsored the 'Women's International League for Peace and Freedom' and the 'Human Rights Campaign.'

Family & Personal Life

Yolanda lost her mother to ovarian cancer on January 30, 2006. Before her death, Yolanda and Dexter had a conflict with their other siblings over selling the 'King Center.' On May 15, 2007, Yolanda died after her heart collapsed. She was 51 years old at the time of her death.

Actors Melina Nzeza and Ronda Louis-Jeune portrayed Yolanda’s young and adult versions, respectively, in the 2013 TV movie 'Betty and Coretta.'

Facts About Yolanda King
Yolanda King, the eldest daughter of Martin Luther King Jr., was a talented actress and activist in her own right, known for her powerful performances on stage.
Yolanda King was a strong advocate for nonviolence and social justice, following in her father's footsteps by speaking out against injustice and inequality.
Yolanda King was a gifted public speaker and often used her platform to inspire and empower others to create positive change in the world.
Yolanda King was a dedicated educator, working to promote equality and understanding among people of different backgrounds and cultures.
Yolanda King's legacy continues to inspire future generations to work towards a more just and peaceful society, honoring her father's vision of equality and unity.

See the events in life of Yolanda King in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Yolanda King Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/yolanda-king-44126.php

People Also Viewed

Coretta Scott King Biography
Coretta Scott King
(American)
 
Kerry Kennedy Biography
Kerry Kennedy
(American)
 
James Farmer Biography
James Farmer
(American)
 
Claudette Colvin Biography
Claudette Colvin
(American)
 
Hosea Williams Biography
Hosea Williams
(American)
 
Mary Church Terrell Biography
Mary Church Terrell
(American)