Who was Mirabai? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Also Known As: Mira, Meeraan, Meeran Bai, Meerabai

Died At Age: 59

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Bhoj Raj

father: Ratan Singh

mother: Veer Kumari

Born Country: India

Poets Indian Women

Died on: 1557

place of death: Dwarka

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1

What is the significance of Mirabai in Indian history?

Mirabai is a prominent figure in Indian history known for her devotion to Lord Krishna and her contributions to Bhakti movement.
2

What are some of the famous poems or songs composed by Mirabai?

Some of the famous poems or songs composed by Mirabai include "Payoji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan Payo" and "Meera Ke Pad".
3

Did Mirabai face any challenges or opposition for her devotion to Lord Krishna?

Yes, Mirabai faced challenges and opposition, including criticism and disapproval from her own family and society, for her unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna.
4

How did Mirabai's devotion to Lord Krishna influence her life choices and actions?

Mirabai's devotion to Lord Krishna influenced her life choices and actions, leading her to renounce worldly attachments and dedicate herself completely to her spiritual journey.
5

What legacy has Mirabai left behind through her devotion and contributions to the Bhakti movement?

Mirabai's legacy includes inspiring generations with her devotion to Lord Krishna, her poetry and songs that continue to be cherished, and her role in shaping the Bhakti movement in India.

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Childhood and Early Life

It is believed that Mirabai was born in 1498 AD in the Chaukari village of Merta, a feudatory estate in the state of Rajasthan. However, according to some accounts the place of her birth was Kudki, not Chaukari.

Mira’s father Ratan Singh Rathore was the younger son of Rao Dudaji, the ruler of the kingdom. He spent most of his time away from home fighting the Mughals. According to one accounts he died at a young age while fighting in a battle. Her mother too died when Mira was around seven years old and therefore, as a child Mira got very little parental care and affection.

Mira was brought up by her grandfather Rao Dudaji, who was a devout Vaishnav. From him Mira received lessons in religion, politics and government. She was also well educated in music and art.

One day, when her parents were still alive, Mira saw a bridegroom being taken to the wedding venue in procession. Like all children of her age she was attracted by the jamboree. Her mother explained to her what it was all about and hearing that, little Mira wondered who her bridegroom was. At this, her mother jest fully said, “You have Lord Krishna as your husband.” Little did she realize that her words would change her daughter’s life forever.

Some time later, a wandering sage came to Merta. He had an idol of Lord Krishna with him. Before leaving the fortress town, he handed over the idol to Mira. He also taught her how to worship the Lord. Mira was delighted.

Remembering her mother’s words, Mira began to serve the idol of Lord Krishna as she would serve her husband. Time flew past and Mira’s devotion to her Lord grew to such an extent that she began to see herself as marred to Him

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Later Life

As Mira began to grow up her guardians began to look for a groom for Mira. That she considered herself wife of Lord Krishna meant nothing to them. In 1516, she was married off to Prince Bhoj Raj, the crown prince of Mewar, and the eldest son of Rana Sangram Singh.

After marriage, Mira went off to live in the Chittor Fort with her husband and his family. However, she still considered Lord Krishna to be her husband and remained detached from the worldly affairs.

Bhoj Raj was initially confused and could not understand what to do. In the beginning he tried to pull Mira back into the worldly life. Soon enough he began to appreciate her and before long, a relationship, based on friendship and mutual respect, began to grow between them. It is said that Bhoj Raj protected her young wife from all kinds of criticism and encouraged her to write poems. He also built the temple of Lord Krishna within the fort complex so that Mira could serve her Lord at will.

Unfortunately, Bhoj Raj died in a battle in the year 1521. the death had a profound effect on Mira; she not only lost a friend, but also her mentor and her protector. They did not have any children.

With the death of her husband Bhoj Raj, Mira began to devote more time to her spiritual practices. She danced and sang for hours in front of the deity in the temple. Devotees, consisting of common people, came from far and wide to listen to her songs. This was not taken kindly by the royal household and they tried to stop her. However, Mira did not let anything to come in her way. She began to concentrate on the spiritual practices more and more.

Within a short period, her father-in-law Rana Sangram Singh too lost his life in a battle and her brother-in-law Vikram Singh became the ruler of Mewar. He highly disapproved of such public show of devotion and at point of time tried to lock her up inside her quarters. It is also said that on two occasions, he even tried to kill her by administering poison; but each time, she was miraculously saved. Ultimately, she was sent into exile.

Mira first went back to her paternal home. However, her relatives too disapproved of her conduct. So, Mira decided to leave Rajasthan and go to Vrindavan, where her Lord had spent her boyhood days.

Once in Vrindavan, Mira was free to serve her lord without restraint. There she led the life of hermit, writing poems, having discourses with other sages and interacting at will with the devotees. She also undertook pilgrimages, visiting places associated with Lord Krishna.

Her popularity began to increase day by day and everywhere she went devotees gathered around her in the hope of listening to her words and to hear her sing.

She passed her last days at Dwarka, where Lord Krishna and his clan was said to have lived after leaving their original home at Mathura. Here in 1547, Mirabai left her mortal body to unite with her Lord. It is not exactly known how Mirabai died. According to folklore she merged into the idol of Lord Krishna and became one with Him.

Major Works

Mirabai has left a rich collection of poems. The impassionate emotions displayed by these poems have such a universal appeal that they have been translated in many languages, including English.

Facts About Mirabai

Mirabai was a prominent poet and devotee of Lord Krishna in 16th-century India, known for her unwavering faith and devotion.

Despite facing social and familial opposition, Mirabai remained steadfast in her devotion to Lord Krishna, composing numerous bhajans and poems in his praise.

Mirabai's mystical experiences and deep spiritual insights continue to inspire devotees and scholars alike, showcasing her profound connection with the divine.

Mirabai's unconventional behavior, such as dancing in ecstasy and singing to her beloved Krishna, challenged societal norms of her time and reflected her unique spiritual journey.

Mirabai's legacy endures through her timeless compositions, which convey themes of love, devotion, and divine union that resonate with people across cultures and generations.

Mirabai Biography

You wanted to know

What is the significance of Mirabai in Indian history?

What are some of the famous poems or songs composed by Mirabai?

Did Mirabai face any challenges or opposition for her devotion to Lord Krishna?

How did Mirabai's devotion to Lord Krishna influence her life choices and actions?

What legacy has Mirabai left behind through her devotion and contributions to the Bhakti movement?