Famous South African Political Leaders

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997. Mandela played a key role in dismantling the apartheid regime through non-violent protests and negotiations, eventually leading to his release from prison in 1990. He focused on reconciliation, human rights, and social justice, earning global recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize.

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and member of the African National Congress (ANC). She served as a Member of Parliament, deputy minister of arts and culture, and held various positions within the ANC, including heading its Women's League. Known as the "Mother of the Nation", she played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement, particularly during Nelson Mandela's imprisonment. However, she faced controversy for her involvement in violent activities and human rights abuses, leading to legal convictions and dismissal from political positions.

Cyril Ramaphosa is a South African businessman and politician who has served as the president of South Africa since 2018. He rose to prominence as a trade union leader and played a key role in ending apartheid as the ANC's chief negotiator. Ramaphosa has also been involved in various business ventures, including owning McDonald's South Africa and serving on the boards of MTN and Lonmin. He returned to politics in 2012, eventually becoming president of the ANC and later, the president of South Africa in 2018.

Frederik Willem de Klerk was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996. As leader of the National Party, he dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage, overseeing the transition to non-racial elections in 1994. He received the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending apartheid, although he faced criticism for his handling of human rights abuses and his stance on total amnesty for political crimes.

Paul Kruger was a prominent South African politician and military leader in the 19th century. He served as the State President of the South African Republic from 1883 to 1900 and was a key figure in the Boer resistance against British colonial rule during the Second Boer War. Kruger played a crucial role in securing the independence of the South African Republic, negotiating important agreements with Britain and leading his people through various conflicts and challenges, ultimately becoming a symbol of Afrikaner nationalism and heroism.

Oliver Tambo was a prominent South African anti-apartheid politician and activist known for his leadership in the African National Congress (ANC). He served as the President of the ANC from 1967 to 1991, playing a crucial role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Tambo was instrumental in mobilizing international support for the anti-apartheid movement, leading to sanctions against the apartheid regime. His dedication and strategic vision were key in laying the groundwork for a democratic South Africa.

Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts was a South African statesman, military leader, and philosopher who held various military and cabinet posts throughout his career. He served as prime minister of the Union of South Africa twice, from 1919 to 1924 and from 1939 to 1948. Smuts played a crucial role in negotiating treaties, shaping the constitution of the Union of South Africa, and leading the country through both the First and Second World Wars. He was instrumental in the establishment of international organizations such as the League of Nations, United Nations, and Commonwealth of Nations.

Chris Hani was a prominent figure in South African politics, serving as the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). He was known for his fierce opposition to the apartheid government and played a crucial role in the fight against racial segregation. Hani was dedicated to the struggle for democracy and equality, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause when he was assassinated in 1993.

Thabo Mbeki is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 1999 to 2008. He was instrumental in the anti-apartheid movement, serving in various roles within the African National Congress (ANC) before becoming president. Mbeki focused on economic policies aimed at growth and redistribution, although critics viewed them as too neoliberal. He also played a key role in African and global politics, advocating for multilateralism and spearheading initiatives like the New Partnership for Africa's Development and the African Union.

Prince Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi was a South African politician and Zulu prince who served as traditional prime minister to the Zulu royal family. He founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975 and led it until 2019. Buthelezi was chief minister of the KwaZulu bantustan during apartheid and served as Minister of Home Affairs from 1994 to 2004. He played a significant role in South African politics during the apartheid era and post-apartheid transition, facing both praise and criticism for his actions.

Walter Sisulu was an influential anti-apartheid activist and key member of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa. He held significant positions within the ANC, including Secretary-General and Deputy President. Sisulu played a crucial role in organizing important campaigns against apartheid and was a central figure in the establishment of the ANC Youth League and Umkhonto we Sizwe. He also had a close partnership with prominent leaders like Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, working together to fight against racial segregation and injustice.

Jacob Zuma is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He was a former anti-apartheid activist, member of uMkhonto weSizwe, and president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 2007 to 2017. Zuma held various leadership positions within the ANC, including deputy president of South Africa from 1999 to 2005. His presidency was marked by controversial events, including corruption charges, a failed impeachment attempt, and allegations of state capture. He was ultimately recalled by the ANC and resigned in 2018.

Eugène Terre'Blanche was an Afrikaner nationalist who founded and led the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB), a right-wing organization in South Africa. Before establishing the AWB, he worked as a South African Police officer, a farmer, and was an unsuccessful political candidate for the Herstigte Nasionale Party. He played a significant role in the right-wing opposition to the end of apartheid in South Africa. Terre'Blanche's ideologies and principles have had a lasting impact on white supremacists in South Africa and globally.

Joe Slovo was a prominent South African politician and anti-apartheid activist known for his Marxist-Leninist ideology. He played a key role in the South African Communist Party and the African National Congress, serving as a leader and theorist. As a commander of the ANC's military wing, uMkhonto we Sizwe, Slovo conducted operations against apartheid from various countries during his exile. Upon returning to South Africa in 1990, he participated in negotiations that led to the end of apartheid and subsequently served as Minister for Housing in Nelson Mandela's government.

Ela Gandhi is a South African peace activist and former politician who served as a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2004. She was aligned with the African National Congress (ANC) party and represented the Phoenix area of Inanda in the KwaZulu-Natal province. During her time in parliament, she was involved in various committees including Welfare, Public Enterprises, and the ad hoc committee on Surrogate Motherhood. She also served on Theme Committee 5 on Judiciary and Legal Systems, showcasing her dedication to social welfare and justice issues.

Ahmed Kathrada was a prominent South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. He was deeply involved in the anti-apartheid activities of the African National Congress (ANC) and was imprisoned following the Rivonia Trial. Kathrada spent a significant amount of time incarcerated at Robben Island and Pollsmoor Prison. Upon his release in 1990, he was elected as a member of parliament, representing the ANC. He also authored a book titled "No Bread for Mandela – Memoirs of Ahmed Kathrada, Prisoner No. 468/64."

Kgalema Motlanthe is a South African politician who served as the 3rd president of South Africa from September 2008 to May 2009, following Mbeki's resignation. He was deputy president under Zuma from May 2009 to May 2014. Motlanthe was involved in anti-apartheid activism and was imprisoned on Robben Island. He held leadership positions in the ANC, including secretary general and deputy president. Motlanthe prioritized stability during his presidency, making significant changes in health policy and the National Prosecuting Authority.

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka is a prominent South African politician and former United Nations official. She notably served as the Executive Director of UN Women with the rank of Under-Secretary-General, advocating for gender equality and women's empowerment on a global scale. Prior to her UN role, Mlambo-Ngcuka made history as the first woman Deputy President of South Africa, where she spearheaded initiatives to address poverty and promote economic opportunities for marginalized populations. Her career has been marked by a steadfast commitment to social justice and inclusive development.

Ruth First was a prominent South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar known for her fearless dedication to social justice and opposition to the oppressive apartheid regime. She worked tirelessly to expose the injustices of apartheid through her writings, research, and activism. First's work as a journalist and academic challenged the status quo and provided a voice for the marginalized and oppressed. Her commitment to the struggle for freedom and equality ultimately led to her tragic assassination while in exile in Mozambique.

Roelof Frederik "Pik" Botha was a prominent South African politician who notably served as the country's foreign minister during the apartheid era, holding the position for 17 years under Prime Minister P. W. Botha. Despite being a liberal voice within the National Party, he faced internal criticism for presenting a conciliatory image of the regime. Botha later expressed regret for his involvement in the apartheid government during his testimony at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, acknowledging the moral wrongness of apartheid.

Mandla Mandela is a tribal chief of the Mvezo Traditional Council and a politician serving as a Member of Parliament. He holds a degree in Politics from Rhodes University. Mandla has been actively involved in various political and social initiatives, working to uphold the legacy of his grandfather, Nelson Mandela. He has played a significant role in advocating for the rights and welfare of his community, as well as contributing to the political landscape in South Africa through his parliamentary duties.

Baleka Mbete is a prominent South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. She has had a long and distinguished career within the African National Congress (ANC), serving in various roles such as Deputy President of South Africa, Speaker of the National Assembly, Deputy Speaker, and Secretary-General of the ANC Women's League. Mbete played a significant role in the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa and has been an active member of the ANC since the mid-1970s.

Marais Viljoen served as the ceremonial State President of South Africa from 1979 to 1984. He held the position until the office was merged with the prime ministership under P. W. Botha, who became the executive state president. Viljoen's tenure marked the end of the ceremonial presidency in South Africa. During his time in office, he played a key role in the country's political landscape and the transition towards a more centralized executive leadership structure.

Fana Mokoena is a South African actor and political activist known for his work in both entertainment and government. He served as a Member of Parliament in South Africa, representing his home province of Free State in the National Council of Provinces from May 2014 to August 2016. Later, he became a full member of the National Assembly from August 2016 to October 2020. Mokoena is a founding member of the Economic Freedom Fighters party and has been a part of the party's central command team.

Helen Zille is a prominent South African politician known for her extensive career in government and journalism. She has held various key positions, including Premier of the Western Cape province for two terms, Federal Leader of the Democratic Alliance, and Mayor of Cape Town. Zille is also recognized for her anti-apartheid activism, journalism work exposing injustices, and involvement in pro-democracy groups. She has received accolades such as World Mayor of the Year and Newsmaker of the Year, showcasing her impact and influence in the political landscape.

Albert John Luthuli was a South African anti-apartheid activist, traditional leader, and politician. He served as President-General of the African National Congress from 1952 until his death in 1967. Luthuli began his career as a teacher and later became involved in politics, leading the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1960 for his dedication to nonviolent resistance. Luthuli's commitment to a non-racial South Africa and alliances with other racial groups sparked controversy within the ANC.

Christiaan de Wet was a prominent Boer general known for his leadership during the Second Boer War against the British Empire. He gained a reputation for his strategic military tactics and fierce resistance against British forces. De Wet's military prowess and ability to mobilize Boer fighters earned him respect among his peers. After the war, he became a key figure in Boer politics, advocating for Afrikaner rights and independence. De Wet's legacy as a skilled military commander and influential political leader continues to be remembered in South African history.

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius was a prominent South African political leader and Afrikaner (Boer) who played a vital role in the establishment of the South African Republic (ZAR). He served as the first president of the ZAR and helped compile its constitution. Pretorius was appointed as Commandant-General of the Boer settlers around Potchefstroom after his father's passing. He was elected as the first President of the ZAR in 1857, later became State President of the Orange Free State, and served multiple terms as President of the ZAR. Additionally, he was a key figure in the founding of Pretoria.

John Langalibalele Dube was a prominent figure in South Africa, known for his diverse professional roles. He was an accomplished essayist, philosopher, educator, politician, publisher, editor, novelist, and poet. Dube played a significant role in the founding of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), later known as the African National Congress. He was instrumental in establishing educational institutions like Ohlange High School and publishing ventures such as the isiZulu newspaper Ilanga. Dube's contributions to literature and education left a lasting impact on South African society.

Helen Suzman was a prominent South African anti-apartheid activist and politician known for her unwavering opposition to apartheid legislation during her 36-year tenure in the whites-only House of Assembly. She played a key role in establishing the Progressive Party, where she was the sole member for thirteen years. Suzman dedicated herself to improving prison conditions for anti-apartheid activists, including Nelson Mandela, and used her parliamentary privilege to expose and challenge government censorship and human rights abuses. Her efforts earned her two Nobel Peace Prize nominations.

Khama III was a respected and influential leader of the Bangwato people, holding the title of Kgosi, which means king. He was known as Khama the Good and Khama the Great by missionaries. Throughout his professional life, he demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and a commitment to the well-being of his people. Khama III worked to maintain peace and stability within his kingdom, fostered relationships with missionaries and European powers, and advocated for the education and advancement of his people.

Trevor Manuel is a retired South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. He served in the South African cabinet from 1994 to 2014, holding positions such as Minister of Finance and Minister in the Presidency for the National Planning Commission. He played a key role in post-apartheid economic liberalization and oversaw sustained economic growth. Manuel was known for his pragmatism and market-friendly policies. After retiring from politics, he became the chairperson of Old Mutual Emerging Markets in 2017.

Blade Nzimande is a prominent South African politician, sociologist, and former anti-apartheid activist. He has had a significant career in government, serving as Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation since 2022. Prior to this role, he held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology, Minister of Transport, and Minister of Higher Education and Training. Nzimande's tenure as General Secretary of the South African Communist Party from 1998 to 2022 has also been a key aspect of his professional life.

Julius Malema is a South African politician known for founding and leading the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a far-left political party recognized for its distinctive red berets and military-style attire. Prior to establishing the EFF, Malema served as president of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). Throughout his career, he has advocated for nationalizing South Africa's mining industry and land expropriation without compensation. Malema has faced legal challenges, including convictions for hate speech and charges of fraud, money laundering, and racketeering. He is a polarizing figure, viewed as both a potential future leader and a destabilizing force in South African politics.

Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius was a prominent Boer leader credited with establishing the South African Republic and the Natalia Republic. His leadership and military prowess played a crucial role in shaping the history of present-day South Africa. As a key figure in the Boer community, Pretorius led his people in various conflicts and negotiations, ultimately contributing to the formation of independent Boer states. His legacy is honored by the naming of the city of Pretoria, the executive capital of South Africa, in his honor.

Andries Petrus Treurnicht was a prominent South African politician known for his roles as Minister of Education during the Soweto Riots and leader of the National Party in Transvaal. He founded and led the Conservative Party of South Africa in 1982, achieving success among the white electorate. This led to his appointment as Leader of the Opposition in 1987, a position he held until his passing in 1993. Treurnicht's political career was defined by his leadership in various parties and his influence on South African politics during a tumultuous period.

Martinus Theunis Steyn was a prominent South African lawyer, politician, and statesman known for his role as the sixth and final president of the independent Orange Free State from 1896 to 1902. He played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the region during a time of significant change and upheaval. Throughout his professional life, Steyn was dedicated to upholding the principles of justice, governance, and diplomacy, leaving a lasting impact on the history of South Africa.

Mac Jack was a prominent South African educator and politician affiliated with the African National Congress. He served in various roles within the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature, including MEC for Transport, Safety, and Liaison, Health, Finance, Economic Development, Tourism, and Education. Despite a brief demotion in 2017, Jack remained dedicated to public service and held key positions in government until his passing in August 2020. He made significant contributions to the fields of education and public administration throughout his career.

John George Diefenbaker was a Canadian politician who served as the 13th prime minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. He was the only Progressive Conservative party leader between 1930 and 1979 to lead the party to an election victory three times. Diefenbaker was a noted criminal defence lawyer before entering politics, winning a seat in the House of Commons in 1940. During his tenure as prime minister, his government achieved significant milestones, including passing the Canadian Bill of Rights and eliminating racial discrimination in immigration policy.

Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd was a prominent Dutch-born South African politician and scholar who served as Prime Minister of South Africa. He is widely acknowledged as the chief architect of apartheid, the country's system of institutionalized racial segregation and white supremacy. Verwoerd played a pivotal role in socially engineering apartheid and implementing its policies, significantly expanding and entrenching the discriminatory system. As a key figure in the far-right National Party, he wielded substantial influence over South African society, repressing opposition and escalating racial tensions during his tenure.

Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma is a South African politician, medical doctor, and former anti-apartheid activist. A longstanding member of the ANC, she has held various ministerial positions in post-apartheid South Africa, including Minister of Health, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Home Affairs, and Minister in the Presidency. She also served as Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Dlamini-Zuma has been a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee since the early 1990s and has twice campaigned unsuccessfully for leadership positions within the party.

Pieter Willem Botha, also known as P. W. Botha, was a South African politician who served as the last prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and the first executive state president from 1984 to 1989. He was a staunch opponent of black majority rule and international communism. Botha's administration made some concessions towards political reform, but it was marred by widespread human rights abuses. He resigned as leader of the National Party in 1989 and later refused to testify at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, facing legal consequences for his actions.

Janet Duvenage Smith CLM was a history teacher who dedicated her career to education. She started teaching in Southern Rhodesia and later divided her time between state functions and managing a farm. Even after her husband's political career ended, Smith remained active and continued to split her time between Harare and the farm. Her commitment to both her professional responsibilities and personal endeavors showcased her dedication and work ethic throughout her life.

General Magnus André de Merindol Malan was a prominent South African military figure and politician known for his roles as Minister of Defence, Chief of the South African Defence Force (SADF), and Chief of the South African Army. He rose through the ranks swiftly to strategic command positions, overseeing the expansion and enhancement of the defence force's capabilities. As a key figure in P.W. Botha's cabinet, he played a pivotal role in formulating national strategies to combat perceived threats, including labeling certain groups as terrorist organizations and engaging in cross-border raids and internal security operations.

Allan Aubrey Boesak is a South African Dutch Reformed Church cleric, politician, and anti-apartheid activist. He gained international recognition for his courageous activism in the human rights movement, receiving the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1985 alongside notable figures like Beyers Naudé and Winnie Mandela. Despite facing legal challenges, including a conviction for fraud in 1999, Boesak was eventually granted a pardon and reinstated as a cleric in 2004, continuing his work in advocating for justice and human rights.

Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was a South African politician who held various government positions, including Deputy Minister of Justice and Minister of Health. She implemented controversial policies during her time as Minister of Health, advocating for the use of vegetables like African potato, garlic, and beetroot to treat the country's AIDS epidemic instead of antiretroviral medicines. These policies faced criticism locally and internationally, with some attributing them to the deaths of over 300,000 infected South Africans.

Steve Vukhile Tshwete was a prominent South African politician and activist known for his involvement with the African National Congress (ANC). He was imprisoned on Robben Island for over a decade due to his anti-apartheid activities. Upon his release, Tshwete continued his work with the ANC, serving as a regional coordinator for the United Democratic Front. He later lived in exile in Zambia before returning to South Africa after the country's first free elections. Tshwete held key ministerial positions in the new government, including Sports Minister and Minister of Safety and Security.

Frank Chikane is a prominent South African civil servant, writer, and cleric known for his involvement with the African National Congress and the World Council of Churches (WCC). He has served as the moderator of the Commission of the Churches on International Affairs for the WCC, showcasing his dedication to global issues and diplomacy. Chikane's professional life is marked by his commitment to public service, political activism, and his role in promoting international cooperation and dialogue through his work with various organizations.

Adam Kok III was a prominent leader of the Griqua people in South Africa. He played a significant role in advocating for the rights and autonomy of his community. Kok III was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to negotiate with various parties, including European colonizers. He worked towards establishing a sense of unity among the Griqua people and promoting their interests in a changing political landscape. Kok III's leadership and efforts contributed to the preservation of Griqua culture and heritage.

Piet Joubert, also known as Slim Piet, was a prominent military figure in the South African Republic, serving as Commandant-General from 1880 to 1900. He held the position of Vice-President alongside Paul Kruger during various periods, displaying his leadership skills and strategic acumen. Joubert played key roles in the First and Second Boer Wars, as well as the Malaboch War, showcasing his dedication to defending his nation and its interests. His legacy is marked by his contributions to the military history of South Africa.

Ben Ngubane was a prominent South African politician who served in various roles within the post-apartheid government. He held positions such as Premier of KwaZulu-Natal from 1997 to 1999 and Minister of Arts, Culture, Science, and Technology from 1994 to 1996, and then again from 1999 to 2004. Ngubane's career was marked by his contributions to the government, particularly in the areas of arts, culture, science, and technology. His leadership and service were recognized throughout his tenure in public office.

Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom, also known as Hans Strijdom, was the fifth prime minister of South Africa from November 1954 until his death in August 1958. He was a staunch Afrikaner nationalist and a key member of the white supremacist faction within the National Party. Strijdom intensified the National Party's apartheid policies and played a pivotal role in transitioning South Africa from a union to a republic during his time in office. He was famously nicknamed the Lion of the North or the Lion of Waterberg for his unwavering beliefs and leadership style.

Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman, was a prominent British public servant, zoologist, and operational research pioneer. He gained recognition for his crucial role as a scientific advisor to the Allies during World War II, particularly in shaping bombing strategy. Zuckerman also made significant contributions to the advancement of nuclear non-proliferation efforts and played a key role in raising awareness about global economic issues. His professional legacy is marked by a commitment to utilizing scientific expertise to address pressing challenges in warfare, security, and global affairs.

Balthazar Johannes "B. J." Vorster, also known as John Vorster, was a South African apartheid politician who held significant positions in the government, serving as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1978 and as the fourth State President from 1978 to 1979. He strongly enforced apartheid policies, overseeing key events such as the Rivonia Trial and the Soweto Riots. Vorster pursued a more pragmatic foreign policy, focusing on improving relations with neighboring countries. However, his career was tainted by scandal, leading to his resignation from both the premiership and the state presidency.

Hendrik Potgieter was a prominent Voortrekker leader who played a pivotal role in South African history. He served as the first head of state of Potchefstroom from 1840 to 1845, establishing himself as a respected and influential figure in the region. Potgieter later went on to become the first head of state of Zoutpansberg from 1845 to 1852, further solidifying his reputation as a skilled leader and statesman. His leadership and contributions during this period helped shape the course of South Africa's history.

Frederik van Zyl Slabbert was a prominent figure in South African politics and business. He served as the leader of the Progressive Federal Party (PFP) in the House of Assembly from 1979 to 1986, where he played a crucial role as the official opposition. Slabbert was known for his insightful political analysis and strategic thinking, which earned him respect and recognition both domestically and internationally. Beyond his political career, he also made significant contributions in the business world, showcasing his versatility and leadership abilities.

Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr was a prominent South African politician and intellectual known for his intelligence and leadership qualities. He was a key figure in the years leading up to apartheid, with many expecting him to become Prime Minister of South Africa. He came from a well-known Afrikaner family and was highly respected in the country. His uncle, also named Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr, was a significant figure in the Afrikaans language movement. Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr's professional life was marked by his political influence and intellectual contributions.

Govan Mbeki was a prominent South African politician, military commander, and Communist leader. He played a significant role in the liberation struggle against apartheid, serving as the Secretary of Umkhonto we Sizwe at its inception in 1961. Mbeki was a leader of the South African Communist Party and the African National Congress, and he was imprisoned for over two decades following the Rivonia Trial on charges of terrorism and treason. Known by his nickname "Oom Gov," he was a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement alongside Nelson Mandela and other ANC leaders.

Dirk Frederik Mudge was a prominent Namibian politician who held various high-ranking positions within the South African administration of South West Africa. He played a significant role in the 1975–1977 Turnhalle Constitutional Conference and was instrumental in the founding of the Republican Party (RP) of Namibia and the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA), now known as the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM). After Namibian independence, Mudge continued his political career as a member of the Constituent Assembly and 1st National Assembly until his retirement in 1993. He was also a key figure in the media industry, founding Namibia's Afrikaans daily Die Republikein and serving on the board of directors until 2008.

Jacobus Johannes "Jim" Fouché was a prominent South African politician who served as the second state president of South Africa from 1968 to 1975. Fouché played a significant role in the political landscape of South Africa, contributing to the country's governance and policies. His tenure as state president was marked by various initiatives and decisions that shaped the nation during a crucial period. Fouché's leadership and influence were instrumental in guiding South Africa through important political and social developments, leaving a lasting impact on the country.

D. F. Malan was a prominent South African politician who served as the fourth prime minister of the country from 1948 to 1954. He was a member of the National Party and played a key role in implementing the system of apartheid, which enforced racial segregation laws during his tenure. Malan's leadership was marked by his staunch advocacy for Afrikaner interests and his commitment to promoting policies that prioritized the white minority population in South Africa.

Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was a prominent South African intellectual, journalist, linguist, politician, translator, and writer. He played a crucial role as a founding member and the first General Secretary of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), which later evolved into the African National Congress (ANC). Plaatje's contributions to journalism, advocacy for African languages, and his political activities were instrumental in shaping the discourse around social justice and equality in South Africa. His legacy lives on through institutions like the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality and the Sol Plaatje University.

Colin Wells Eglin was a prominent South African politician who served as the national leader of the opposition during two periods, from 1977–79 and 1986–87. He represented Sea Point in the South African Parliament for multiple terms, from 1958–61 and from 1974–2004. Eglin was highly regarded for his role in shaping South Africa's democracy and played a key part in drafting the country's post-apartheid constitution. Nelson Mandela himself described Eglin as one of the architects of South Africa's democracy.

Thomas François Burgers was a South African politician and minister who served as the 4th president of the South African Republic from 1872 to 1877. He was known for his efforts to improve education and infrastructure. Burgers was a prominent figure in the political landscape of the time, advocating for the independence and sovereignty of the South African Republic. His presidency was marked by challenges, including economic difficulties and conflicts with neighboring territories. Despite facing criticism for his policies, Burgers remained dedicated to advancing the interests of his country.

Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo was a prominent South African politician known for his long-standing tenure as the secretary-general of the African National Congress. He also served as the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs and was the first black health inspector in South Africa. Nzo actively participated in various political campaigns and movements, including the Defiance Campaign and the Congress of the People. Throughout his career, he faced hardships such as job loss, imprisonment, and exile, but continued to play a crucial role in the anti-apartheid struggle and post-apartheid governance.

Kobie Coetsee was a prominent South African lawyer, National Party politician, and negotiator known for his contributions during the country's transition to universal democracy. He served in various key positions, including Deputy Minister for Defence and National Intelligence, Minister of Justice, and President of the Senate. Coetsee played a pivotal role in legal reforms, introducing initiatives such as the small claims court, the Matrimonial Property Act, and community service as an alternative to imprisonment. He also engaged in important negotiations with figures like Nelson Mandela and contributed significantly to post-apartheid political processes.

Dianne Kohler Barnard is a South African politician and former journalist known for her role as a Member of Parliament for the Democratic Alliance (DA). Despite being expelled from the party in October 2015, the decision was later overturned on appeal. She represents the Durban South constituency in KwaZulu-Natal. With a background in journalism, Kohler Barnard has transitioned into a career in politics, where she continues to serve and advocate for her constituents in the parliamentary sphere.

Mothibedi Gordon Kegakilwe was a prominent South African politician affiliated with the African National Congress. He held various key positions within the North West Provincial Legislature, including MEC for Cooperative Governance, Human Settlement, and Traditional Affairs. He also served as MEC for Local Government and Traditional Affairs, ANC chief whip, deputy provincial secretary, and acting provincial secretary. Kegakilwe's political career spanned over a decade, demonstrating his dedication to public service and commitment to the advancement of his community within the political landscape.

Dawie de Villiers was a multi-faceted professional who made significant contributions in various fields. He served as an ordained minister in the Dutch Reformed Church, where he played a crucial role in guiding and supporting his congregation. Additionally, he held a position as a South African Government minister, where he worked to address important social and political issues. Furthermore, de Villiers excelled in the world of sports as a Springbok rugby captain, showcasing his leadership skills and athletic prowess on the field.

Johannes Brand was a distinguished lawyer and politician, serving as the fourth state president of the Orange Free State from 1864 until his passing in 1888. He pursued his legal education in the Netherlands and Britain, being called to the English bar at the Inner Temple. Brand practiced as an advocate in the Supreme Court of the Cape of Good Hope before becoming a professor of law. He played a crucial role in the Free State's conflicts with the Basuto and maintained a policy of neutrality towards England.

Dennis Geoffrey Jensen is an Australian former politician who served in the House of Representatives after winning the Division of Tangney for the Liberal Party in the 2004 federal election. With a background in materials science, he holds a PhD from Monash University and previously worked as a researcher at CSIRO before transitioning into politics. Known for his stance on climate change, Jensen has raised questions regarding the anthropogenic causation of this global issue. He later joined the Australian Conservatives party after leaving the Liberal Party.

Jaap Marais was a prominent figure in South African politics, known for his Afrikaner nationalist ideology. He served as a Member of Parliament and leader of the Herstigte Nasionale Party (HNP) for over two decades. As an author and thinker, Marais contributed significantly to the discourse on Afrikaner nationalism. His leadership of the HNP from 1977 until his passing in 2000 marked a crucial period in the party's history, shaping its policies and direction during a time of significant political change in South Africa.

Adelaide Frances Tambo was a prominent South African anti-apartheid activist with a career spanning five decades. She played a significant role in the political landscape of South Africa, particularly during the fight against apartheid. Adelaide was known for her unwavering dedication to the cause and her involvement in various initiatives aimed at dismantling the discriminatory system. Her marriage to Oliver Tambo, the president of the African National Congress, further solidified her position in the struggle for freedom and equality in the country.

Njabulo Ricardo Mthembu was a prominent South African politician affiliated with the African National Congress. He held various key positions within the party, including serving as a representative in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Executive Mayor of the KwaDukuza Local Municipality, and ANC provincial spokesperson. Mthembu's political career also included membership in the party's Provincial Executive Committee and the Provincial Working Committee. His expertise was particularly notable in his role on the legislature's Portfolio Committee on Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs.

Nnoseng Ellen Kate Kuzwayo was a prominent South African women's rights activist and politician with a background in education. She served as a teacher for fourteen years before transitioning into political activism. Kuzwayo's leadership roles included serving as president of the African National Congress Youth League in the 1960s. In 1994, she made history by being elected to the first post-apartheid South African Parliament. Additionally, she achieved literary recognition for her autobiography, "Call Me Woman," which garnered the prestigious CNA Literary Award in 1985.