Hugh Hefner Biography

After the war he studied at the Chicago Art Institute before enrolling at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign from where he graduated in 1949, with a B.A. in psychology with a double minor in creative writing and art.

Bright and ambitious, he worked as an assistant personnel manager for the Chicago Carton Company 1949, and as an advertising copywriter for the Carson Pirie Scott department store before landing a job as a promotion copywriter with the magazine ‘Esquire’ which was a publication for men that featured articles on topics such as men’s fashion and also illustrations from pinup artists such as George Petty and Alberto Vargas.

He worked there till 1952, and left after being denied a $5 raise. Determined to start his own publication, he mortgaged his furniture and generated funds from investors, and finally launched the magazine ‘Playboy’.

The first issue of the magazine was published in December 1953. It featured a nude image of the famous sex symbol Marilyn Monroe from a 1949, calendar shoot. The magazine was an instant success and sold over 50,000 copies.

He extended his business to purchase what became known as the Playboy Mansion at 1340 North State Parkway, and opened the first Playboy Club. He also wrote several editorials exemplifying what he called “The Playboy Philosophy” and questioned the American heritage of Puritan repression. With its erotic images and interesting articles, it did not take long for ‘Playboy’ to become the largest-selling men’s magazine in the world.

The success of the Playboy Enterprises continued touching new heights in the 1970s; the magazine was selling in excess of seven million copies a month. There were also 23 Playboy Clubs, resorts, hotels and casinos with more than 900,000 members worldwide. The company also owned a record label and a television and motion picture company, and produced popular television movies as ‘Third Girl From The Left’, ‘The Death of Ocean View Park’, ‘The Cop and the Kid’, and ‘A Whale For The Killing’.

The pressures of running such a hugely popular magazine, the stress of wild partying and the constant strain of being in the spotlight took its toll on Hugh Hefner’s health in the 1980s, and he suffered a stroke which prompted him to change his lifestyle. He turned over control of Playboy Enterprises to his daughter Christie and began focusing more on philanthropic activities.

Hugh Hefner is best known as the founder of the Playboy Enterprises, Inc. which manages the ‘Playboy’ magazine empire along with other business ventures. The company also owns and operates the iconic Playboy Mansion property in Los Angeles, California. The ‘Playboy’ played an important role in the sexual revolution in America and remains one of the best known brands in the world.

Hugh Hefner was actively involved with several philanthropic causes. He helped organize fund-raising efforts that led to the restoration of the Hollywood Sign in 1978, and personally contributed $27,000.

He was also an animal lover and has organized fundraiser events for Much Love Animal Rescue as well as Generation Rescue. In addition, he donated $900,000 to a conservation group for a land purchase needed to stop the development of the famed vista of the Hollywood Sign in 2010.

Dr. Lois Lee, founder and president of the Children of the Night, presented Hefner with the organization's first-ever Founder's Hero of the Heart Award in 2010, in appreciation for his unwavering dedication, commitment and generosity.

Hugh Hefner’s first marriage was to Mildred Williams in 1949, which produced two children, a daughter, Christie, and a son, David. The couple divorced in 1959.

He tied the knot for the second time in 1989, with Playmate of the Year Kimberley Conrad. He had two sons from this marriage. The couple separated in 1998, and finally divorced in 2010.

Hugh Hefner died of natural causes at his home, the Playboy Mansion, on September 27, 2017.