Birthday: July 11, 1274 (Cancer)
Born In: Turnberry Castle, Scotland
Robert I, popularly known as Robert the Bruce, was the king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329. He led his nation against England during the First War of Scottish Independence and emerged as one of the most popular warriors of his generation. Descending from the Gaelic and Anglo-Norman nobility, Robert the Bruce was born as the eldest son to Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, and Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale. As the earl of Carrick from 1292 to 1306, he participated in William Wallace's battle against Edward I of England. Later, he was appointed as a guardian of Scotland. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Robert the Bruce defeated Edward II’s much larger English army and re-established an independent Scottish kingdom. He spent his last years in the village of Cardross, where he died in June 1329, at the age of 54. During his lifetime, Robert the Bruce married twice and fathered six children from his marriages. He also had many illegitimate children from unknown mothers, including Sir Robert Bruce. Upon his death, he was succeeded by his son David II as the king of Scots.
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Also Known As: Robert I, Robert I of Scotland
Died At Age: 54
Spouse/Ex-: Elizabeth de Burgh (m. 1302–1327), Isabella of Mar (m. 1296–1296)
father: Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
mother: Countess of Carrick, Marjorie
siblings: Alexander Bruce Earl of Carrick, Alexander de Brus, Christina Bruce, Edward Bruce, Elizabeth Bruce, Isabel Bruce, Margaret Bruce, Mary Bruce, Matilda Bruce, Nigel de Brus, Thomas de Brus
children: David II of Scotland, Elizabeth Bruce, Margaret Bruce, Marjorie Bruce, Matilda Bruce, Niall Bruce of Carrick, Robert Bruce; Lord of Liddesdale
Born Country: Scotland
Died on: June 7, 1329
place of death: Cardross, Scotland
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