Who was James Naismith? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Canadian Celebrities Born In November

Died At Age: 78

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Florence B. Kincaid (m. 1939–1939), Maude Evelyn Sherman (m. 1894–1937)

father: John Naismith

mother: Margaret Young

siblings: Annie, Robbie

children: Helen Carolyn, James Sherman, John Edwin, Margaret Mason, Maude Ann

Born Country: Canada

Coaches Educators

Died on: November 28, 1939

place of death: Lawrence, Kansas, United States

Cause of Death: Brain Hemorrhage

Notable Alumni: University Of Colorado

Ancestry: Canadian American, Scottish Canadian

More Facts

education: McGill University, University Of Colorado

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1

When did James Naismith invent basketball?

James Naismith invented basketball in December 1891.
2

What was James Naismith's inspiration for creating basketball?

James Naismith's inspiration for creating basketball was to find a way to keep his students active indoors during the cold winter months.
3

Where did James Naismith hold the first game of basketball?

James Naismith held the first game of basketball in the gymnasium at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
4

How did James Naismith come up with the rules for basketball?

James Naismith came up with the rules for basketball based on a set of 13 fundamental principles that he developed to encourage teamwork and fair play.
5

What was the original purpose of basketball according to James Naismith?

The original purpose of basketball, according to James Naismith, was to provide a fun and engaging way for his students to stay active and develop skills like teamwork and coordination.

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Childhood & Early Life

James Naismith was born in Ramsay Township, Mississippi Mills, Ontario, to Margaret and John Naismith. He was not very good at studies but was an excellent player at games that he sometimes only designed himself.

He was orphaned at a very early age in life and was brought up by his aunt and uncle and went to Bennies Corners near Almonte. He later graduated from the Almonte High School in Ontario in 1883.

Successfully graduating from the high school, Naismith attended the McGill University, Montreal. His athletic talent was put to use in the university as he was made to participate in Canadian football, lacrosse, rugby, soccer, etc.

He was a great gymnast and won many Wicksteed medals for his exceptional performance in gymnastics and earned a BA in Physical Education and a Diploma at the Presbyterian College, Montreal.

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Career

Shortly after finishing his education, in 1891 Naismith started teaching physical education, it being his specialty, and earned the position of the first ever McGill director of athletics. He later left Canada to become a physical education teacher in Massachusetts.

At YMCA, it was not easy for Naismith to deliver his services as a physical education teacher. He was stuck with a stubborn bunch of students who were only interested in playing indoors so he was instructed to design an easy one.

Naismith made the first game of ‘basket ball’ in 1891 and wrote the formal conditions of the game in which players played nine versus nine, handled a soccer ball and the goals were a pair of peach baskets.

This newly devised game became popular in the campus of YMCA and the editor-in-chief of ‘The Triangle’ published an article on it—‘A New Game’. It was being discussed to call it ‘Naismith Game’, but Naismith refused this.

In 1893, YMCA movement popularized the game internationally while Naismith went to Denver to earn a degree in medical science and in the following years he went to the University of Kansas after coaching the game at Baker University.

In 1898, basketball was officially taught in University of Kansas and he worked as a physical education instructor. Their initial games were arranged against YMCA teams. Other common opponents were Haskell Indian Nations University and William Jewell College.

He received an honorary PE Masters degree in 1910, patrolled the Mexican border for four months during World War I, traveled to France, published two books—‘A Modern College ( 1911)’ and ‘Essence of a Healthy Life (1918)’.

In 1935, he went to witness the introduction of basketball into the official Olympic sports program of the 1936 Summer Olympic Games.

Major Works

Apart from inventing the game of basketball at Springfield YMCA, Naismith’s major work is considered to be his role of basketball coach at the University of Kansas from 1898-1907. He was the first-ever campus basketball coach.

Personal Life & Legacy

Naismith got married to Maude Evelyn Sherman on 1894 in Massachusetts. They had five children together: Margaret Mason, Helen Carolyn, John Edwin and James Sherman.

His first wife died in 1937 and he got married again to Florence B. Kincaid but he suffered from a major brain hemorrhage in the same year and died at the age of 78 on November 28, 1939, in Lawrence, Kansas.

Facts About James Naismith

James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, initially intended for the sport to be played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets.

Naismith was known for his strong belief in the importance of sportsmanship and fair play, which he emphasized in his teachings and coaching.

Despite being the creator of one of the most popular sports in the world, Naismith was also an accomplished physical education instructor and served as a chaplain in the military.

The rules of basketball, which he wrote in 1891, are considered the foundation of the modern game and are still used as the basis for basketball rules today.

In addition to his contributions to sports, Naismith was a prolific writer and speaker, often sharing his thoughts on physical education, philosophy, and spirituality.

James Naismith Biography

You wanted to know

When did James Naismith invent basketball?

What was James Naismith's inspiration for creating basketball?

Where did James Naismith hold the first game of basketball?

How did James Naismith come up with the rules for basketball?

What was the original purpose of basketball according to James Naismith?