Famous Thai Historical Personalities

Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as King Bhumibol the Great, was the ninth king of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, from 1946 until his death in 2016. His reign of 70 years and 126 days is the longest of any Thai monarch. He oversaw Thailand through the Cold War as a key US ally, guided the country through economic growth, democratization, and periods of political instability. Bhumibol was highly revered by the people of Thailand and had a significant impact on the country's modern history.

Chulalongkorn, also known as Rama V, was the fifth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty. His reign was marked by significant modernization efforts, governmental and social reforms, and territorial concessions to European powers. Despite pressure from surrounding European colonies, Chulalongkorn's policies and actions aimed at maintaining Siam's independence. His dedication to safeguarding Siam's sovereignty earned him the title Phra Piya Maharat (the Great Beloved King). Chulalongkorn's professional life was dedicated to ensuring the independence and prosperity of Siam amidst increasing Western encroachment.

Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya is a talented professional who has made a name for herself as a fashion designer and a skilled athlete. She has showcased her creative abilities through her fashion designs and has also excelled in sports, particularly in equestrian and badminton. Her dedication and achievements in both fields have earned her recognition and admiration. Princess Sirivannavari's professional endeavors reflect her passion, talent, and commitment to excellence.

Rama I, also known as Phra Bat Somdet Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharat, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first King of Siam from the Chakri dynasty. Ascending the throne in 1782, he established Bangkok as the capital and successfully led Siam in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty. Rama I's reign saw a revival of Siamese culture and state organization, marked by the consolidation and expansion of military campaigns across Mainland Southeast Asia, leading to a new "Golden Age of Culture."

Sunanda Kumariratana was a prominent figure in Siamese royalty, known for her role as a queen consort of Siam. She held the title of Her Majesty Queen Sunanda Kumariratana and was one of the four principal chief queens and royal wives of King Chulalongkorn. Her professional life was characterized by her contributions to the royal court, her involvement in state affairs, and her support for various charitable causes. Queen Sunanda Kumariratana played a significant role in the cultural and social fabric of Siam during her time.

King Narai the Great, also known as Ramathibodi III, ruled as the 27th monarch of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1656 to 1688. His reign marked a period of prosperity and extensive diplomatic relations with foreign nations, particularly with the West. Notably, his close association with Constantine Phaulkon, a Greek adventurer, resulted in significant French influence within the Siamese kingdom. Narai's rule was characterized by conflicts with neighboring Burma and the English East India Company, as well as the presence of diverse foreign envoys and missionaries in Ayutthaya.

Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana began her professional career as a flight attendant before transitioning to a role in the Thai military. She eventually rose through the ranks to become a member of King Vajiralongkorn's bodyguard team. Suthida's dedication and capabilities were recognized, leading to her promotion to the important position of protecting the King. Her background in both aviation and military service equipped her with a diverse skill set that she effectively utilized in serving as a key member of the King's security detail.

Sirikit was Queen of Thailand from 1950 to 2016, as the wife of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. She was appointed queen regent in 1956. Sirikit has one son and three daughters with the king. She was the consort of the world's longest-reigning head of state and the world's longest-serving queen consort. Sirikit's professional life was marked by her dedication to her role as queen, her support for various charitable causes, and her representation of Thailand on the global stage.

Mongkut, also known as Rama IV, was the fourth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty. During his reign from 1851 to 1868, he focused on modernization and diplomatic relations, responding to Western expansionism with openness to Western innovations. He earned the nickname "The Father of Science and Technology" for his efforts in modernizing Thailand's technology and culture. Mongkut appointed his younger brother as Second King, emphasizing the importance of his family in Siamese politics. His reign saw the House of Bunnag becoming the most powerful noble family in Siam.

Ananda Mahidol was the eighth king of Siam (later Thailand) from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama VIII. He ascended to the throne at a young age and faced challenges due to his youth and living abroad. Upon returning to Thailand, his reign was cut short by his untimely death under mysterious circumstances, which led to a murder investigation and subsequent execution of three royal aides. His professional life was marked by a brief but tumultuous reign that left a lasting impact on Thai history.

Prajadhipok was the seventh king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, known as Rama VII. His reign was marked by political and social upheaval during the 1932 Siamese revolution. He faced challenges in navigating the changing landscape and eventually became the only Siamese monarch of the Chakri dynasty to abdicate the throne. Prajadhipok's professional life was defined by his efforts to adapt to the evolving political climate and his ultimate decision to step down from his position as king.

Vajiravudh, known as Rama VI, was the sixth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty. He reigned from 1910 until 1925, focusing on promoting Siamese nationalism and advancing towards democracy. He showed a keen interest in Siamese history, archaeology, and literature, as well as economics, politics, and world affairs. King Vajiravudh founded Chulalongkorn University, the country's first university, highlighting his commitment to education and intellectual development. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize Siam and maintain neutrality during World War I.

Vajiralongkorn is the King of Thailand, belonging to the Chakri dynasty. He became crown prince in 1972 and ascended to the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. His coronation took place in May 2019. Vajiralongkorn holds the distinction of being the oldest Thai monarch to ascend to the throne. Additionally, he is recognized as the wealthiest monarch globally, with an estimated net worth ranging from US$30 billion to US$70 billion.

Ramkhamhaeng was the third king of the Phra Ruang Dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom from 1279 to 1298. He is known for creating the Thai alphabet and establishing Theravada Buddhism as the state religion. His reign marked a prosperous era for the kingdom. Ramkhamhaeng's professional life was characterized by his leadership in governance, cultural development, and religious reforms. He played a crucial role in shaping the history and identity of Thailand through his contributions to language, religion, and the overall advancement of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

Rama III, also known as Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua, was the third king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty. He ascended the throne uncontested and efficiently confirmed by the grand council. Despite false perceptions of usurpation, he maintained the military hegemony of Siam by quelling rebellions in Laos, engaging in wars with Vietnam, and securing Siamese interests in Cambodia. Rama III's reign was marked by his successful efforts to establish and maintain Siam's dominance in the region through strategic military campaigns.

Princess Sirindhorn of Thailand has a distinguished professional life, known for her dedication to education, development projects, and cultural preservation. She holds various positions related to academic institutions, charities, and royal initiatives, focusing on enhancing the well-being and knowledge of Thai people. She is actively involved in promoting literacy, technology, agriculture, and sustainable development in Thailand and beyond. Princess Sirindhorn's work reflects her commitment to serving her country and contributing to the advancement of society.

King Naresuan the Great was the 18th monarch of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and 2nd monarch of the Sukhothai dynasty. He ruled from 1590 until his death in 1605. Naresuan is highly revered in Thailand for his efforts to liberate Ayutthaya from the control of the Taungoo Empire. He led numerous successful military campaigns against Taungoo Burma and established himself as a formidable leader. Additionally, Naresuan fostered diplomatic relations with the Dutch during his reign, showcasing his strategic approach to international affairs.

Ekkathat, also known as Borommoracha III or King of Suriyamarin Throne Hall, was the 6th monarch of the Ban Phlu Luang dynasty and the last ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. He reigned from 1758 until the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767. Recognized as "King Khiruean" by the people due to his chloasma condition, Ekkathat faced the challenges of governing during a turbulent period in Thai history. His professional life was marked by efforts to uphold the kingdom's stability and navigate the political complexities of the time.

Debsirindra served as the second consort of King Mongkut and played a significant role in the royal court during her time. She was known for her intelligence, grace, and diplomatic skills, which contributed to the stability and success of the monarchy. Debsirindra actively participated in court ceremonies, supported charitable activities, and provided guidance to her son, King Chulalongkorn, who went on to implement important reforms in Thailand. Her influence and contributions were widely respected and admired during her professional life.

Phetracha was a trusted councilor and Director-General of the Royal Department of Elephants under King Narai of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. In 1688, he led a revolution to seize the throne from Narai's heirs, marrying Narai's only daughter to solidify his rule. Phetracha opposed Narai's pro-French policies, expelling French officers and citizens and launching the Siege of Bangkok to remove French troops. His reign was marked by rebellions and political unrest, with factions loyal to the previous dynasty and King Narai challenging his authority.

Princess Aditayadorn Kitikhun is a respected professional known for her contributions in various fields. She has excelled in her career through dedication and hard work. Her professional life is marked by significant achievements and a commitment to making a positive impact. With a strong focus on excellence and innovation, she has garnered recognition for her expertise and leadership. Aditayadorn Kitikhun's work is characterized by a passion for excellence and a drive to succeed in her chosen field.

Ramathibodi I, also known as King U-thong, was the inaugural ruler of the Ayutthaya kingdom, reigning from 1351 to 1369. During his professional life, he established Ayutthaya as a powerful kingdom by centralizing authority, expanding territories through military conquests, and fostering diplomatic relations with neighboring states. Ramathibodi I implemented administrative reforms, promoted Buddhism, and constructed key infrastructure projects. His reign marked a period of significant cultural and economic growth, solidifying Ayutthaya's position as a major regional power in Southeast Asia.

Mangrai served as the 25th king of Ngoenyang and the first king of Lanna. He played a significant role in establishing the Lanna Kingdom by founding the city of Chiang Mai as its capital. Under his rule, he led the kingdom through a period of growth and prosperity, solidifying its position in the region. Mangrai's professional life was marked by his strategic vision, leadership skills, and ability to create a strong foundation for the kingdom's development and success.

Rama II, also known as Chim, was the second King of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, ruling from 1809 to 1824. His reign was marked by peace and cultural prosperity, earning the title of the "Golden Age of Rattanakosin Literature." He was a patron of poets and artists, fostering a thriving cultural environment within his court. Rama II himself was a renowned poet and artist, contributing to the literary landscape of his era. His reign saw significant cultural achievements and the flourishing of artistic expression.

Maha Chakkraphat was the king of the Ayutthaya kingdom, ruling from 1548 to 1564 and briefly in 1568-1569. Originally known as Prince Thianracha, he was placed on the throne through a coup orchestrated by Khun Phiren Thorathep and the Sukhothai clan. His reign was marked by political turmoil, including the overthrow of King Worawongsathirat and Si Sudachan. Despite these challenges, Maha Chakkraphat worked to maintain stability and authority within the kingdom during his time as ruler.

Somdet Chaophraya Sri Suriwongse was a prominent 19th-century Thai figure who served as regent during the early years of King Chulalongkorn's reign. He played a key role in the political landscape, holding important positions and overseeing significant governmental affairs. Known for his leadership and strategic decision-making, he contributed to the modernization and development of Thailand during a transformative period. His professional life was marked by dedication to public service and a deep commitment to the welfare and progress of the country.

Si Inthrathit was the first king of the Sukhothai Kingdom, ruling from 1238 to around 1270. He founded the Phra Ruang Dynasty, recognized as the first Siamese dynasty. Si Inthrathit is credited with liberating Thai principalities from the Khmer Empire, establishing a significant historical legacy. His reign marked a pivotal period in Thai history, shaping the early foundations of the kingdom and laying the groundwork for future dynasties. Si Inthrathit's leadership and accomplishments continue to be revered in Thai history and culture.

Trailok, also known as Borommatrailokkanat, ruled the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1448 to 1488. He earned the title King of White Elephants for possessing a noble elephant, symbolizing glory and happiness in Hindu belief. During his reign, he implemented significant bureaucratic reforms in Thailand and led a successful military campaign against the Lan Na Kingdom. Trailok is revered as one of Thailand's greatest monarchs, known for his accomplishments in administration and military strategy.

Prince Nakkhatra Mangala was an influential figure within the Thai royal family, with a significant impact on the country's history. He held various roles and responsibilities, contributing to the governance and development of Thailand. His professional life was marked by dedication to public service, diplomacy, and cultural preservation. Through his work, he helped shape the nation's direction and fostered strong relationships both within Thailand and internationally. Prince Nakkhatra Mangala's legacy continues to be honored and remembered for his contributions to the country.

Uthumphon Maha Thammarachathirat III was the 32nd monarch of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling briefly in 1758. He faced challenges from various claimants to the throne and ultimately chose to abdicate and become a monk, earning him the title "Khun Luang Ha Wat." His decision to pursue a life of monkhood rather than retain his royal position showcased his dedication to spiritual pursuits. Uthumphon's memorial tomb can be found in the Lin Zin Gon cemetery in Amarapura, near the U Bein Bridge.

Mahinthrathirat was the king of Ayutthaya in two separate reigns, initially ruling as a vassal of Toungoo Burma before restoring his father as the sovereign king. He also sought alliances to counter Burmese and Phitsanulok power, notably with Setthathirath of Lan Xang. His reign saw significant political maneuvering and efforts to maintain independence from neighboring powers. Despite his efforts, Ayutthaya ultimately fell to the Burmese during his second reign, marking the end of the Suphannaphum Dynasty.

King Borommakot, also known as King Maha Thammarachathirat II, ruled Ayutthaya from 1733 to 1758. His reign marked the last prosperous era of Ayutthaya before its downfall. Despite his reputation for cruelty, he oversaw a period of peace where literature, arts, and crafts flourished. Borommakot is renowned for his significant renovations of Ayutthaya temples, which have stood the test of time. His influence extended to King Rama I, who emulated the religious customs established during Borommakot's reign in early Bangkok.

Thai Sa, also known as Prince Phet, was the King of Ayutthaya from 1709 to 1733. He resided in the Banyongrattanat Palace, earning him the nickname "King of the Poolside." During his reign, he was known for his commitment to governance and administration, striving to maintain stability and prosperity in Ayutthaya. Thai Sa implemented various policies aimed at improving the kingdom's economy and social welfare. He was a respected ruler from the Ban Phlu Luang dynasty, leaving a legacy of effective leadership and dedication to his people.

Samsenethai, also known as Oun Huan, was the second king of Lan Xang in Laos, succeeding his father, Fa Ngum. During his reign from 1372 to 1417, he oversaw the construction of significant temples such as Wat Manorom, Wat Oubôsôt, and Wat Xiang Kham. Samsenethai's legacy includes his contributions to the architectural and religious landscape of the kingdom. He was eventually succeeded by his son, Lan Kham Deng, continuing the royal lineage in Lan Xang.

Chantharath, also known as Chandakumara, was the king of Luang Phrabang under Siamese rule from 1852 to 1868. During his reign, he faced significant challenges including local, regional, and international threats. He successfully freed the Principality of Xiangkhouang from Vietnamese and Haw rebels and dealt with Haw rebels who raided the country in 1864. Chantharath also oversaw the return of the Phra Bang Buddha to Luang Phrabang in 1828. His professional life was marked by strategic leadership and efforts to maintain stability in the face of various threats.

Vajirananavarorasa was the tenth Supreme Patriarch of Thailand from 1910 to 1921. A key figure in the institutionalization of Thai Buddhism, he was renowned as "the leading intellectual of his generation in Siam." With the royal name Prince Manuṣyanāgamānob, he received the name Vajirañāṇavarorasa along with the Krommamuen rank in 1882. His professional life was dedicated to promoting and strengthening Thai Buddhism, leaving a lasting impact on religious practices and beliefs in the country.

Princess Siribha Chudabhorn, also known as Princess Ribha, is actively involved in various professional endeavors. She has demonstrated a strong commitment to charitable causes and social welfare initiatives. Princess Siribha is known for her contributions to the fields of education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. She has participated in numerous public engagements, advocating for the betterment of society and promoting cultural heritage. As a respected member of the royal family, Princess Siribha plays a significant role in supporting national development efforts and fostering goodwill both locally and internationally.

Ang Chan II became King of Cambodia in 1806 and faced challenges from his brothers for power. He aligned himself with the Vietnamese to strengthen his position, leading to conflicts with the Siamese. After being overthrown by his brother in 1811, Ang Chan sought refuge in Saigon but returned with a Vietnamese army to reclaim his throne. The Vietnamese eventually took control of Cambodia, stationing their forces in key locations and overseeing various projects, including the reconstruction of the Vĩnh Tế Canal. Ang Chan passed away in 1834.

Binnya Dala was a key leader in the revival of the Mon-speaking kingdom in 1740. He played a significant role in the successful revolt against the rule of the Toungoo dynasty. Despite not being the nominal king, he wielded power as the prime minister. Binnya Dala continued the war against the Toungoo dynasty, launching invasions of Upper Burma in 1750 and 1754. However, his forces faced strong resistance and suffered heavy losses. Eventually, he was captured and imprisoned by Alaungpaya, living under house arrest for over 17 years.

Chula Chakrabongse was a notable figure in Thailand known for his contributions in various fields. He had a diverse professional life that included roles as a historian, author, and military officer. Chakrabongse was also involved in promoting Thai culture and heritage through his writings and research. Additionally, he played a key role in preserving the history of the Chakri dynasty and the royal family. Chula Chakrabongse's work continues to be recognized and appreciated for its significant impact on Thai history and culture.

Fa Ngum established the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang in 1353. He demonstrated strategic leadership skills in consolidating power and unifying various ethnic groups under his rule. Fa Ngum implemented administrative reforms to maintain stability and promote economic growth. He expanded Lan Xang's territory through military conquests, establishing diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms. Fa Ngum's reign was characterized by cultural flourishing and the promotion of Theravada Buddhism. His legacy as a visionary ruler who laid the foundation for a prosperous kingdom endures in Lao history.