Damien Hirst Biography

(Artist)

Birthday: June 7, 1965 (Gemini)

Born In: Bristol

Damien Hirst is an English artist and entrepreneur who is most famous for his artworks of displays of dead animals and medicine cabinet sculptures. With his controversial and sometimes shocking works, he has emerged as one of the best known artists in Britain. Born into a middle class family in England, he was a troublesome teenager and was jailed twice for shoplifting. Despite his sometimes wild behavior, he made his way to college and later studied Art at the University of London. He celebrated his first success as an artist when he presented dead animals in formaldehyde as an art. His later works include paintings made by spin machines, enlarged ashtrays filled with cigarette butts, monumental anatomical models of the human torso, and medicine cabinets filled with pharmaceuticals. He became an important figure in the development of Britart, an innovative and revolutionary conceptual art. His body of work comprises of paintings, drawings, sculptures and installations that blur the boundaries between art and science. Arguably one of the world's most famous living artists, in his works, he often emphasizes on themes such as, life and death, mortality, and betrayal. His works philosophically examine the meaning of life, challenging the concepts of originality and authenticity. Apart from being an artists, he is an entrepreneur and philanthropist
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Quick Facts

British Celebrities Born In June

Also Known As: Damien Steven Hirst

Age: 59 Years, 59 Year Old Males

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Maia Norman

mother: Mary Brennan

children: Cassius Atticus Hirst, Connor Hirst, Cyrus Joe Hirst

Philanthropists Artists

Height: 1.80 m

City: Bristol, England

More Facts

education: Leeds College of Art, Goldsmiths, University of London, University of London, Allerton Grange School

awards: Turner Prize

  • 1

    What is Damien Hirst famous for?

    Damien Hirst is a renowned British artist known for his controversial and provocative works that challenge the boundaries of contemporary art.

  • 2

    How much was Damien Hirst's "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" sold for?

    Damien Hirst's iconic artwork featuring a preserved shark in formaldehyde, "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living," sold for $8 million in 2004.

  • 3

    What is the concept behind Damien Hirst's "Spot Paintings?"

    The "Spot Paintings" series by Damien Hirst consists of colorful grids of uniformly spaced colored spots, exploring themes of repetition, randomness, and the intersection of science and art.

  • 4

    What is the controversy surrounding Damien Hirst's artwork?

    Damien Hirst's career has been marked by controversy, with critics questioning the originality and ethics of his works, such as his use of taxidermy and prescription drugs in art.

  • 5

    How has Damien Hirst influenced the contemporary art world?

    Damien Hirst's bold and innovative artworks have had a significant impact on the contemporary art scene, inspiring new generations of artists to push boundaries and challenge traditional notions of art.

Childhood & Early Life
Damien Hirst was born on June 7, 1965, in Bristol, England, to Mary Brennan, an unmarried shorthand typist. His biological father’s identity is unknown while his stepfather, William Hirst, a motor mechanic, left the family when Damien was 12. His mother later on worked for the Citizens Advice Bureau.
He was a moody child and was raised as a catholic. From a young age, he expressed an interest in the horrific and gruesome aspects of life.
As a teenager, he developed a liking towards illustrated pathology books and was fascinated by the images of disease and injury. He also had a keen interest in drawing, a passion his mother supported.
He grew up to be a troubled teen and was subsequently jailed twice for the charges of shoplifting.
Despite the lack of discipline in his early life, he was accepted into the Jacob Kramer School of Art in his second attempt after a successful application to the Foundation Diploma course.
From 1986 to 1989, Damien Hirst studied Fine Arts at Goldsmiths College, University of London. As a student, he worked at a mortuary, an experience that influenced his later artistic career.
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Career
In 1988, while studying in college, he served as the main organizer of an independent exhibition titled ‘Freeze’. The show featured his works as well as the works of other artists such as, Fiona Rae and Sarah Lucas.
After graduating, his works were included in New Contemporaries show and in a group show at Kettles Yard Gallery in Cambridge. Subsequently, he joined an emerging movement known as the ‘Young British Artists’ which was known for its unusual works and interesting art concepts.
In 1991, his solo exhibitions were held at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, and the Emmanuel Perrotin Gallery in Paris. While his work was mostly met with negative response, he received support from Charles Saatchi, an advertising titan and art collector.
In 1992, Damien Hirst participated in the Young British Artists exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery where he displayed ‘The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living’, a 14-foot-long glass tank with a shark preserved in formaldehyde.
In 1993, Damien Hirst’s first major international presentation was held at the Venice Biennale where he showed his art work titled ‘Mother and Child Divided’. It is an installation piece that featured a bisected cow and her calf displayed in four vitrines, or glass cases, filled with formaldehyde.
In subsequent years, he also exhibited in shows in Seoul, London and Salzburg showcasing his talent. In 1997, his autobiography and art book titled ‘I Want To Spend the Rest of My Life Everywhere, with Everyone, One to One, Always, Forever, Now,’ was published.
In addition to his glass tank works, he also made paintings and sculptures. In 2007, he unveiled "For the Love of God," a glittering, diamond-encrusted skull made of platinum.
In 2009, he exhibited a collection of paintings, ‘No Love Lost, Blue Paintings,’ which provoked the anger of many critics who labeled them as dull and unprofessional.
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Major Works
In 2008, his art works were presented at the two-day auction, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, and raised $198 million (US) in sales. It is supposedly the largest amount raised by any living artist to date and Damien Hirst is reputed to be the richest living artist to date.
Awards & Achievements
In 1995, Damien Hirst won the prestigious Turner Prize.
Personal Life & Legacy
From 1992 to 2012, Damien Hirst lived with his Californian girlfriend, Maia Norman, with whom he had three sons: Connor Ojala, Cassius Atticus, and Cyrus Joe. Though the couple never officially married, he referred to Norman as his ‘common-law wife’.
Facts About Damien Hirst

Damien Hirst is known for his unique artistic approach of using animals and insects in formaldehyde in his artworks, sparking discussion about the boundaries between art and science.

He holds the record for the most expensive artwork by a living artist sold at auction, with his piece "The Golden Calf" fetching over £10.3 million.

Hirst collaborated with luxury brand Alexander McQueen to create a collection of scarves featuring his iconic butterfly motifs, blending fashion and art in a unique way.

In 2017, he opened the Newport Street Gallery in London, showcasing his personal art collection and providing a platform for emerging artists to exhibit their work.

Hirst is also known for his philanthropic efforts, including auctioning off artworks to raise funds for charitable causes such as HIV/AIDS research and relief efforts for natural disasters.

See the events in life of Damien Hirst in Chronological Order

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