Famous Dutch Leaders

Geert Wilders is a Dutch politician known for leading the right-wing to far-right Party for Freedom (PVV) since 2006. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1998 and actively participated in the 2010 government formation. Wilders is recognized for his right-wing populism, anti-immigration stance, opposition to Islam, Euroscepticism, and relations with Russia. He has campaigned against the "Islamisation of the Netherlands" by advocating for restrictions on immigration from Muslim countries and the banning of new mosques. Wilders has faced controversy and legal issues related to his views and actions.

Mark Rutte is a Dutch politician who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2010 to 2024. He was the leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 2006 to 2023. Rutte entered national politics in 2002 and became prime minister after winning the 2010 general election. He led coalitions with various parties and managed to navigate through political crises, earning the nickname "Teflon Mark" for his ability to come out of scandals unscathed. Rutte is known for his pragmatic approach and flexibility in working with different political factions.

William the Silent, also known as William of Orange, was a key figure in the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs. He became Prince of Orange in 1544 and led the Dutch uprising against Spanish rule. Unhappy with the centralization of power and persecution of Dutch Protestants, he joined the rebellion. William was a skilled leader, guiding the Dutch to multiple victories. Despite being declared an outlaw by the Spanish king, he continued to fight for Dutch independence until his assassination in 1584.

Jan van Riebeeck was a Dutch navigator, ambassador, and colonial administrator of the Dutch East India Company. He is best known for establishing a refreshment station at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652, which later developed into the city of Cape Town in South Africa. Van Riebeeck played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial expansion in the region by managing the settlement and establishing trade relationships with indigenous peoples. His administration laid the foundation for Dutch influence in the Cape Colony.

Michiel de Ruyter was a Dutch admiral known for his exceptional leadership and strategic prowess in naval warfare. Rising from a humble background in Zeeland, he began his seafaring career at a young age and quickly advanced to become a respected shipmaster in the Dutch merchant fleet. Throughout his career, de Ruyter played pivotal roles in various conflicts, earning accolades for his victories and tactical acumen. He was revered by his sailors and soldiers, and his legacy as a skilled naval commander endures to this day.

Abraham Kuyper was a significant figure in Dutch history, serving as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1901 to 1905. He was a prominent neo-Calvinist pastor, journalist, and founder of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. Kuyper also established Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Anti-Revolutionary Party, and a newspaper. In religious matters, he worked to address challenges within the Dutch Reformed Church, while in politics, he led the Anti-Revolutionary Party and advocated for pillarisation in public life.

Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was a Dutch statesman known for his pivotal role in the country's fight for independence from Spain. He studied law in several European universities before settling in The Hague. He supported William the Silent in the revolt against Philip II of Spain and later backed the Arminians during a religious-political dispute in the Dutch Republic. Van Oldenbarnevelt was a key figure in the founding of the Dutch East India Company and is widely regarded as one of the most significant political figures in Dutch history.

Wim Kok was a Dutch politician and trade union leader who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1994 to 2002. He studied business administration and worked as a trade union leader before entering politics. Kok was elected to the House of Representatives in 1986, later becoming deputy prime minister and minister of finance. He led two cabinets, known for major social reforms. After retiring from politics, he remained active in various sectors, advocating for European integration and earning recognition as a skilled manager and negotiator.

Thierry Baudet is a Dutch politician, author, and leader of the far-right Forum for Democracy (FvD). He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2017, where he serves as the party's parliamentary leader. Baudet is known for his controversial political views and his confrontational style, which has led to personal attacks against opponents. He has been physically assaulted twice while campaigning in 2023. Baudet's leadership of FvD has been marked by his self-declared conspiracy theorist stance, contributing to ongoing debates and discussions within Dutch politics.

Frans Timmermans is a Dutch politician who has held various high-ranking positions in the European Commission, including Executive Vice President for the European Green Deal and European Commissioner for Climate Action. He has also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and State Secretary for Foreign Affairs. With a background in diplomacy and civil service, Timmermans has been actively involved in politics, representing the Dutch Labour Party in both the European Parliament and the Dutch House of Representatives. In 2023, he transitioned to lead the GroenLinks-PvdA alliance in the Dutch general election.

Ruud Lubbers was a Dutch politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1982 to 1994 and as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2001 to 2005. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) which later merged to become the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. Lubbers held various positions in government, including Minister of Economic Affairs and Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning, and was known for his leadership, consensus-building skills, and major reforms in social security and the economy.

Sigrid Kaag is a Dutch politician, humanitarian, and diplomat with a background in the United Nations. She has held various roles within the UN, including serving as Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa for UNICEF and as Special Coordinator for the OPCW-UN Joint Mission in Syria. In Dutch politics, she has served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Kaag briefly led the Democrats 66 party and later returned to the UN as the Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza.

Hugo Mattheüs de Jonge is a Dutch politician affiliated with the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He assumed leadership of the party in 2020 for the 2021 Dutch general election but later stepped down due to conflicting responsibilities. De Jonge then served as Minister for Housing and Spatial Planning in the fourth Rutte cabinet from 2022 to 2024, before taking on the role of Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations from 2023 to 2024.

Kajsa Ollongren is a Dutch-Swedish politician affiliated with Democrats 66 (D66). She has held various significant positions in the Dutch government, including Minister of Defence, Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet, and Mayor of Amsterdam. With a career spanning both national and local politics, Ollongren has been actively involved in shaping policies and governance in the Netherlands. Her tenure in these roles showcases her dedication to public service and leadership in government affairs.

Jan Pieterszoon Coen was an influential officer of the Dutch East India Company in the early 17th century. Serving two terms as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, he founded Batavia, the capital of the Dutch East Indies. Coen played a pivotal role in establishing VOC dominance in the region, employing ruthless tactics to secure a trade monopoly on nutmeg, mace, and clove. Despite being initially hailed as a national hero, his legacy has become controversial due to the extreme violence he sanctioned to achieve his economic goals.

Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy, served as Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, playing a pivotal role in politics and governance. Engaged in multiple strategic marriage alliances, she faced early losses but later excelled in her duties as regent. Known for her successful tenure, she managed the region effectively on behalf of her father and nephew, both Holy Roman Emperors. With a focus on the Netherlands, she navigated her responsibilities with skill and dedication, leaving a lasting impact on the Habsburg empire.

Jan Peter Balkenende Jr. is a Dutch politician and jurist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2010. He studied History and Law, worked as a legal counsel, and later became a professor of Christian theology. Balkenende entered politics in 1998, serving as a Member of the House of Representatives and later becoming the leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal party. During his time as Prime Minister, he implemented significant reforms in education, immigration, and the economy, leaving a lasting impact on Dutch governance.

Ancilla van de Leest is a versatile professional with a diverse background. She has been involved in various fields, including politics, modeling, producing, presenting, and activism. As a politician, she is known for her advocacy and engagement in societal issues. Her work as a former fetish model showcases her experience in the entertainment industry. Additionally, her roles as a producer and presenter demonstrate her skills in media and communication. Overall, Ancilla van de Leest's professional life reflects a commitment to making a difference and engaging with various audiences.

Jeroen Dijsselbloem is a Dutch politician and economist who has held various significant roles in both national and European politics. He served as Minister of Finance in the Second Rutte cabinet and was President of the Eurogroup and the Board of Governors of the European Stability Mechanism. Additionally, he was the Chairman of the Dutch Safety Board and is currently serving as Mayor of Eindhoven. He is also the Chairman of the supervisory board of Wageningen University.

Anton Mussert was a Dutch politician who co-founded and led the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) from 1931 until it was banned in 1945. He was the most prominent Dutch leader of the movement during World War II. Mussert collaborated with the German occupation government, holding the nominal title of Leader of the Dutch People. Following the end of the war, he was captured by Allied forces, charged, convicted of treason, and subsequently executed in 1946.

Cornelis Tromp was a Dutch naval officer who achieved the rank of lieutenant-admiral general in the Dutch Navy and briefly served as a general admiral in the Royal Danish-Norwegian Navy. He played a significant role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the Scanian War, becoming one of the most celebrated and controversial figures in Dutch naval history. Tromp's professional life was marked by his strategic prowess and leadership on the seas, following in the footsteps of his renowned father, Lieutenant Admiral Maarten Tromp.

Henri Winkelman was a Dutch military officer known for his leadership during the German invasion of the Netherlands. Serving as Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Netherlands, he played a crucial role in coordinating the defense efforts against the invading forces. Winkelman demonstrated strategic prowess and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds, earning respect for his dedication to protecting his country. His leadership and tactical decisions during this challenging period left a lasting impact on the military history of the Netherlands.

Dirk Jan de Geer was a Dutch politician who belonged to the Christian Historical Union. He served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands for two terms, from 1926 to 1929 and from 1939 to 1940. Throughout his career, he was known for his involvement in various government positions and his dedication to public service. De Geer's contributions to Dutch politics were significant, and he played a key role in shaping the country's policies and governance during his time in office.

Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp was a distinguished Dutch army general and admiral, known for his exceptional leadership during the Eighty Years' War and the First Anglo-Dutch War. He rose to prominence as a skilled ship captain and naval commander, playing a crucial role in securing Dutch independence and establishing the nation as a dominant sea power. Tromp's innovative tactics and strategic acumen were instrumental in numerous military victories, cementing his legacy as a revered figure in Dutch naval history.

Pim Fortuyn was a Dutch politician, author, civil servant, businessman, sociologist, and academic. He founded the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) in 2002. Fortuyn initially worked as a professor at Erasmus University before transitioning into a business career and advisory role for the Dutch government. He gained prominence as a press columnist, writer, and media commentator. Fortuyn's political beliefs evolved from Marxism to right-leaning views, particularly regarding immigration policies. He criticized multiculturalism, immigration, and Islam, advocating for stricter measures against crime and reduced financial contributions to the EU.

Herman Willem Daendels was a prominent Dutch figure known for his revolutionary spirit, military prowess, and political leadership. Serving as the 36th Governor General of the Dutch East Indies from 1808 to 1811, he implemented significant reforms during his tenure. Daendels was instrumental in modernizing infrastructure, improving transportation systems, and strengthening military defenses in the Dutch East Indies. His strategic vision and strong leadership left a lasting impact on the region, solidifying his legacy as a respected statesman and innovator.

Piet Pieterszoon Hein was a renowned Dutch admiral and privateer during the Eighty Years' War. He achieved fame for capturing a substantial portion of a Spanish treasure fleet, containing vast quantities of gold and silver destined for Spain from Spanish America. This successful capture had significant global repercussions, leading to a surge in the price of silver worldwide and placing Spain on the brink of bankruptcy. Hein's strategic prowess and daring actions in maritime warfare solidified his reputation as a skilled and impactful naval commander.

Ferdinand Grapperhaus is a Dutch politician affiliated with the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He served as the Minister of Justice and Security in the Third Rutte cabinet from October 2017 to January 2022. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing the country's legal and security matters. Grapperhaus played a key role in shaping policies related to law enforcement, crime prevention, and national security during his tenure as a minister. His professional background demonstrates a strong commitment to public service and upholding the rule of law.

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is a Dutch retired politician, jurist, and diplomat who served as the eleventh Secretary General of NATO from January 2004 to August 2009. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. De Hoop Scheffer also worked as a civil servant and diplomat for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was a member of the House of Representatives, and later became a distinguished professor at Leiden University. He continues to advocate for European integration and improved Transatlantic relations.

Henk Sneevliet, also known as Maring, was a Dutch communist politician who played a significant role in the formation of the Communist Party of Indonesia and the Chinese Communist Party. He founded and led the Revolutionary Socialist (Workers') Party in the Netherlands, advocating for socialist ideals. Sneevliet was actively involved in the Communist resistance against the Nazi occupation during World War II, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause. His dedication to communist ideology and resistance against oppression left a lasting impact on political movements in both Europe and Asia.

Aarnoud Jan Anne Aleid, Baron van Heemstra was a distinguished Dutch nobleman, jurist, and politician. He had a notable career serving as the mayor of Arnhem from 1910 to 1920, where he demonstrated strong leadership and governance skills. Van Heemstra later took on the role of Governor-General of Suriname from 1921 to 1928, during which he implemented policies to improve the region's administration and infrastructure. His contributions to public service left a lasting impact on both local and national levels.

Ahmed Aboutaleb is a Dutch politician of Moroccan descent affiliated with the Labour Party (PvdA). He has held the position of Mayor of Rotterdam since 2009. Known for his leadership and dedication to public service, Aboutaleb has been instrumental in shaping policies and initiatives aimed at improving the city's infrastructure and fostering community development. In January 2024, he made the decision to step down from his role as Mayor of Rotterdam later in the year, marking the end of his impactful tenure in office.

Johan Willem van Hulst was a versatile figure in Dutch society, excelling in various professional roles. He served as a Senator of the Netherlands for a substantial period, holding key leadership positions within the Christian Historical Union and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. Additionally, he contributed to European politics as a Member of the European Parliament. Van Hulst's academic career was marked by his position as an emeritus professor of pedagogy at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where he also made significant scholarly contributions with over a hundred publications. Furthermore, he demonstrated his intellectual prowess through his passion for chess.

Anthony van Diemen was a Dutch colonial governor known for his significant contributions to the Dutch East India Company. He served as the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, overseeing the expansion of Dutch colonial territories in the region. Van Diemen was instrumental in establishing trade relations, consolidating Dutch power, and promoting exploration and colonization efforts. His leadership played a key role in the economic and territorial growth of the Dutch Empire during the 17th century.

Dries van Agt was a Dutch politician, jurist, and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1977 to 1982. He was a key figure in the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and later the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). Known for his debating and negotiating skills, van Agt's cabinets implemented significant public sector and civil service reforms and successfully reduced the deficit after the 1980s recession. He remained active in politics until suffering a stroke in 2019, ultimately passing away in 2024.

Gaius Julius Civilis was a leader of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans in 69 AD. His nomen indicates Roman citizenship granted by Augustus or Caligula. He played a key role in uniting the Batavian tribes and leading them in their fight for independence. Known for his strategic military tactics and charismatic leadership, Civilis successfully challenged Roman authority in the region. His rebellion ultimately contributed to the weakening of Roman control in the area and highlighted the power of local resistance against imperial forces.

Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert is a Dutch politician and diplomat affiliated with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). She has held various political positions, including serving as a Member of the European Parliament and the House of Representatives. Hennis-Plasschaert also served as the Minister of Defence in the Second Rutte cabinet. She has experience in international diplomacy, having been appointed as the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.

Sylvana Simons is a Surinamese-born Dutch politician and former television presenter. She started her career as a dancer before becoming a VJ for TMF and later worked at SBS Broadcasting and RTL Nederland, hosting various shows. In 2016, she transitioned to politics, initially joining DENK before establishing her own party, BIJ1, focusing on anti-racism and equality. Despite facing criticism and threats for her views on institutional racism, Simons became the first black parliamentary leader in Dutch history in 2021.

Frits Bolkestein had a distinguished career in politics and the corporate world. He served as Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and as a European Commissioner for Internal Market. Bolkestein worked in various roles, including as a corporate director for Royal Dutch Shell, a manager for an engineering company, a member of the House of Representatives, State Secretary for Economic Affairs, Minister of Defence, and President of the Liberal International. He made significant contributions to economic affairs, foreign affairs, and international trade during his tenure.

Johan Rudolph Thorbecke was a prominent Dutch liberal statesman known for his pivotal role in transforming the Dutch political landscape during the 19th century. His leadership of the constitutional revision commission in 1848 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, shifting power away from the king towards parliamentary bodies. This restructuring granted significant individual rights to residents and citizens, making the Dutch constitution one of the most progressive at the time. Thorbecke is widely regarded as a key figure in shaping the modern political system of the Netherlands.

Wim Duisenberg was a prominent Dutch economist and politician who held various key positions throughout his career. He served as President of the European Central Bank and Minister of Finance in the Netherlands. Duisenberg also worked as a financial analyst for the International Monetary Fund and as a professor of Macroeconomics at the University of Amsterdam. Known for his managerial skills and negotiation abilities, he continued to be involved in public and private sectors, advocating for balanced budgets, financial regulation, and European integration until his passing in 2005.

Joseph Luns was a Dutch politician, diplomat, and jurist known for his extensive career in national and international affairs. He served as Secretary General of NATO from 1971 to 1984, playing a key role in shaping transatlantic relations and European integration. Luns had a strong academic background in law and economics, which he leveraged in his diplomatic and lobbying efforts. Throughout his career, he was recognized for his dedication to public service and his commitment to promoting cooperation between the United States and the European Union.

Evelyn Wever-Croes is an Aruban politician who has been serving as the Prime Minister of Aruba since November 2017. She is the first woman to hold this office and is a prominent member of the People's Electoral Movement (MEP). Wever-Croes has been the leader of the party since 2011, showcasing her strong leadership skills and dedication to public service. Under her leadership, she has implemented various policies and initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and development of Aruba and its people.

Marianne Thieme is a Dutch politician, author, and animal rights activist with a background in law and theology. She was the political leader of the Party for the Animals from 2002 to 2019 and served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2006 to 2019. Throughout her career, she has been a prominent advocate for animal rights and environmental issues, using her platform to raise awareness and push for legislative changes to protect animals and promote sustainability.

Karel Doorman was a Dutch naval officer known for his leadership during World War II. He commanded naval strike forces in the Battle of the Java Sea, displaying courage and dedication to his duty. Despite facing overwhelming odds, he led his forces with valor until his flagship was torpedoed. Doorman made the ultimate sacrifice, choosing to go down with his ship rather than abandon his post. His actions in battle and his commitment to his command serve as a testament to his unwavering dedication to his role as a naval officer.

Hendrikus Colijn was a Dutch politician affiliated with the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) which later merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He held the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands twice, from August 1925 to March 1926, and from May 1933 to August 1939. Throughout his career, Colijn was known for his strong leadership and conservative views. He played a significant role in Dutch politics during a time of economic challenges and international tensions, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political landscape.

Johannes van den Bosch was a prominent Dutch figure, serving in various significant roles throughout his career. He notably held positions such as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, commander of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, Minister of Colonies, and Minister of State. His military background is evident through his service as an officer in the Military William Order. Van den Bosch's professional life was marked by his contributions to colonial administration and military leadership, leaving a lasting impact on Dutch history.

Femke Halsema is a prominent Dutch politician and filmmaker. She served in the House of Representatives for the leftist green party GroenLinks from 1998 to 2011, holding the position of parliamentary leader from 2002 to 2010. On 27 June 2018, Halsema made history by being appointed as the Mayor of Amsterdam, becoming the first woman to hold the position on a non-interim basis. She began her six-year term on 12 July 2018, marking a significant milestone in her career.

Carola Schouten is a Dutch politician affiliated with the Christian Union (CU). She served as the Minister of Agriculture, Nature, and Food Quality as well as the Third Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet from 2017 to 2022. She continued in her role as Third Deputy Prime Minister in the fourth Rutte cabinet while also holding the position of Minister for Poverty Policy, Participation, and Pensions until July 2024. Schouten has been actively involved in shaping policies related to agriculture, nature conservation, food quality, and poverty alleviation.

Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy was a Dutch politician and jurist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands during a critical period from 1940 to 1945. He led the government-in-exile based in London under Queen Wilhelmina while the Netherlands was occupied by Germany. A member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, Gerbrandy played a key role in maintaining Dutch sovereignty and resistance during World War II. His leadership and commitment to the country's independence earned him a prominent place in Dutch political history.

René of Chalon, also known as Renatus of Chalon, served as a Prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, and Gelre. He played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Netherlands during his time, overseeing the governance and administration of these regions. René was known for his leadership qualities and strategic decision-making, which helped maintain stability and order in the territories under his jurisdiction. His professional life was marked by dedication to public service and a commitment to upholding the interests of the people he served.

Sophie in 't Veld is a prominent Dutch politician known for her tenure in the European Parliament. She began her political career in 2004 when she was elected as an MEP, representing D66 and subsequently Volt. With successful re-elections in 2009, 2014, and 2019, she has been a consistent and influential voice in European politics. Notably, Sophie in 't Veld held the position of D66's top candidate in three elections and served as the party's leader within the European Parliament from her initial appointment.

Lieutenant Admiral Conrad Emil Lambert Helfrich was a prominent figure in the Royal Netherlands Navy during World War II. Known for his strategic leadership and tactical prowess, he played a crucial role in the defense of Dutch territories against enemy forces. Helfrich's military career was marked by his dedication to protecting his country's interests and ensuring the safety of his naval forces. His expert command and decision-making skills earned him respect both within the Dutch navy and among his international peers in the Allied forces.

Sicco Leendert Mansholt was a Dutch farmer, politician, and diplomat who had a significant impact on European politics. He served as a Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food Supplies in the Netherlands before becoming the first European Commissioner from the country. Mansholt played a key role in the development of the European Monetary System and oversaw the first enlargement of the European Commission. Known for his negotiation skills, he continued to advocate for European integration and humanism even after retirement, leaving a lasting legacy as a key figure in the founding of the European Union.

Lilianne Ploumen is a Dutch politician and activist with a significant career in public service. She served as Leader of the Labour Party, Member of the House of Representatives, and parliamentary leader. Ploumen's tenure also includes her role as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. With years of experience in various political positions, she has been actively involved in shaping policies related to trade, development cooperation, and other critical issues impacting society.

Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen is a Dutch politician recognized for her tenure as a member of the House of Representatives. Her professional life is characterized by a strong commitment to public service and advocacy for various societal issues. Van Kooten's work in the political arena has showcased her dedication to representing the interests of her constituents and pushing for positive change within the government. Through her role in the House of Representatives, she has actively participated in shaping legislation and policy decisions for the benefit of the Dutch population.

Sharon Alida Maria Dijksma is a Dutch politician affiliated with the Labour Party (PvdA). She has held various governmental positions, including State Secretary at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science from 2007 to 2010, at the Ministry of Economic Affairs from 2012 to 2015, and at the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment from 2015 to 2017. Dijksma also served as an alderwoman of Amsterdam from 2018 until 2020. Notably, she was the President of the Environment Council of the European Union and played a key role in signing the Paris Agreement on behalf of Europe in 2016.

Joop den Uyl was a Dutch politician and economist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1973 to 1977. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and held various positions such as Minister of Economic Affairs, Leader of the Labour Party, and Deputy Prime Minister. Known for his skills as a debater and determined leadership, den Uyl's premiership oversaw major social reforms and managed crises like the 1973 oil crisis and the fallout of the Yom Kippur War.

Willem Drees Sr. was a prominent Dutch politician and historian known for his leadership in the Social Democratic Workers' Party and as the co-founder of the Labour Party. He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1958, overseeing significant social reforms and managing crises such as the North Sea flood of 1953. Drees was respected for his adept team leadership and effective governance, earning praise for his four successful cabinets. After retiring from politics, he remained active as a historian, author, and statesman.

Rita Verdonk is a Dutch politician and businesswoman who has had a diverse professional career. She served as a Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs in the Dutch government, worked in the Ministry of Justice, and was a member of the House of Representatives. After leaving politics, Verdonk transitioned to the private and public sectors, holding various corporate and nonprofit directorships, consulting roles, and serving on boards of directors and supervisory boards. She has demonstrated a strong background in law, criminology, and management consultancy.

Lodewijk Frans Asscher is a Dutch politician and jurist who has held various significant positions throughout his career. He started as a municipal councillor in Amsterdam, eventually becoming the Deputy Mayor and serving as ad interim Mayor. Asscher later became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs and Employment in the Dutch government. Additionally, he was the Leader of the Labour Party and parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives. Asscher also has a background in academia, working as a researcher and associate professor at the University of Amsterdam.

Jesse Klaver is a Dutch politician with a career spanning over a decade. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2010 and assumed the leadership of GroenLinks in 2015. Before his political roles, Klaver held a significant position as the chair of the youth union of the Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond. Throughout his professional life, he has been dedicated to serving the public through his political endeavors and advocating for various social and environmental causes.

Dirk Uipko Stikker was a Dutch politician, diplomat, and businessman known for his managerial and negotiation skills. He was a co-founder of the Freedom Party and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, as well as a member of the Liberal State Party. Stikker served as the first Secretary General of NATO from the Netherlands, where he continued to contribute to political affairs until his passing. His legacy includes a reputation as a capable statesman and his significant impact on international diplomacy and governance.

Pieter Both was an admiral in the New, or Brabant Company by 1599. He traveled to the East Indies with four ships and was invited to become the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies by the Dutch East India Company. During his term, he negotiated contracts with the Moluccans, conquered Timor, and drove the Spaniards out of Tidore. After relinquishing his position to Gerard Reynst, he tragically drowned when two of his four ships were shipwrecked in Mauritius.

Neelie Kroes is a retired Dutch politician and businessperson who had a distinguished career in politics and public service. She served as a Member of the Dutch House of Representatives, State Secretary for Transport and Water Management, and Minister of Transport and Water Management. Kroes also had a significant role in the European Commission, serving as the European Commissioner for Competition and later as the Commissioner for the Digital Agenda. After retiring from politics, she remained active in promoting startup companies and entrepreneurship.

Joannes Benedictus van Heutsz was a Dutch military officer best known for his role in ending the Aceh War and later serving as the governor general of the Dutch East Indies. He gained fame for his military strategies and leadership during the conflict in Aceh. His successful efforts in bringing an end to the Aceh War led to his appointment as governor general, where he implemented various policies and reforms in the Dutch East Indies. Van Heutsz's professional life was marked by his military accomplishments and administrative roles in the Dutch colonial administration.

Rob Jetten is a Dutch politician and leader of the Democrats 66 (D66) party. He has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister for Climate and Energy Policy until 2024. Jetten has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2017. Known for his focus on climate and energy policy, he has played a key role in shaping the political landscape in the Netherlands. As the leader of D66, Jetten continues to influence policy decisions and advocate for progressive reforms.

Henk Krol is a prominent figure in Dutch politics and media. He has a diverse professional background as a journalist, publisher, entrepreneur, activist, and politician. Krol has served as a member of the House of Representatives and has had leadership roles in political parties such as 50PLUS and the Party for the Future. Known for his outspoken views and advocacy on various issues, Krol has made significant contributions to public discourse and policymaking in the Netherlands.

Marietje Schaake is a prominent Dutch politician and policy expert known for her work in cybersecurity and human-centered artificial intelligence. She served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Netherlands from 2009 to 2019. Schaake holds key positions at Stanford’s Cyber Policy Center and the CyberPeace Institute, where she promotes responsible behavior in cyberspace. She is a respected columnist for the Financial Times and NRC newspaper, advocating for liberalism and globalization. Schaake is recognized as a leading figure in European politics and cybersecurity, with a strong international reputation for her expertise and advocacy.

Ank Bijleveld-Schouten is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) who has held various roles in government. She has served as a member of the House of Representatives, Mayor of Hof van Twente, State Secretary for the Interior and Kingdom Relations, and King's Commissioner of Overijssel. Bijleveld became Minister of Defence in the Third Rutte cabinet, resigning from her previous positions. Currently, she is the acting mayor of Almere. Throughout her career, Bijleveld has demonstrated a commitment to public service and governance.

Raymond Westerling was a Dutch military officer known for his role in orchestrating a counter-guerrilla operation in Sulawesi during the Indonesian National Revolution post-World War II. He also took part in a coup attempt against the Government of Indonesia in January 1950, following the transfer of sovereignty. These actions were criticized as war crimes by Indonesian authorities. Despite being born in the Ottoman Empire and nicknamed "The Turk," Westerling had a mixed Dutch and Greek heritage.

Hans van Mierlo was a prominent Dutch politician and journalist known for co-founding the Democrats 66 party. He served as a Member of the House of Representatives, Parliamentary leader, Minister of Defence, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Van Mierlo was recognized for his skills as a debater and negotiator, playing key roles in various cabinets and government formations. He retired from active politics at the age of 67 but remained involved in the public sector as a non-profit director, diplomat, and advocate for European integration and government reforms.

Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin served as Prince of the Netherlands from 1901 until his passing in 1934 as the husband of Queen Wilhelmina. During his time as Dutch consort, he played a significant role in supporting his wife's reign and fulfilling his duties as a member of the royal family. Duke Henry was known for his dedication to his responsibilities and his commitment to serving the Dutch monarchy.

Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff was a prominent Dutch colonial administrator known for his service with the Dutch East India Company. He held significant roles including Governor of Ceylon from 1736 to 1740 and Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1743 until his passing in 1750. Van Imhoff's career was marked by his strong leadership and policies that influenced Dutch colonial territories in the East Indies. His legacy includes contributions to the governance and administration of key territories under Dutch control during the 18th century.

Khadija Arib is a Moroccan-Dutch politician affiliated with the Labour Party in the Netherlands. She served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2021, having been elected to the position in 2016. Arib has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1998, with a brief break between 2006 and 2007. Her professional career has been highlighted by her contributions to Dutch politics and parliamentary affairs, demonstrating a strong commitment to public service and leadership.