Famous Afghan Poets

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 1 
Rumi
(Persian Poet)
Rumi
15
Birthdate: September 30, 1207
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Balkh, Afghanistan
Died: December 17, 1273

Rumi was a Persian poet and Sufi mystic whose spiritual legacy has been attracting praises for the past 800 years! Often described as the best-selling and most popular poet in the US, Rumi's poems are widely read today in many countries. His poetry has influenced the literary traditions of many languages, such as Pashto, Urdu, Chagatai, and Ottoman Turkish.

 2 
Jami
(Persian Sunni Poet and Scholar)
Jami
3
Birthdate: November 7, 1414
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Greater Khorasan
Died: November 9, 1492
Jami was a Persian poet best remembered for his achievements as a writer and scholar of mystical Sufi literature. A prominent poet-theologian, Jami was respected and revered for his piety and mysticism. He is also remembered for his analysis and explanation of the metaphysics of mercy. Some of his most popular poetic works are Tuhfat al-Ahrar, Fatihat al-Shabab, and Lawa'ih.
 3 
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
(Sufi Saint and Poet)
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
3
Birthdate: 1177 AD
Birthplace: Marand, Iran
Died: February 19, 1274

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was a Sufi poet and saint of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Revered by the Sindhi population, Shahbaz is credited with helping many people convert to Islam. A profound scholar of religions, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is viewed as a holy figure in Sindh as it is believed that he performed many miracles during his time.

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 4 
Nadia Anjuman
(Afghan Poet and Journalist Who Was Beaten to Death)
Nadia Anjuman
3
Birthdate: December 27, 1980
Sun Sign: Capricorn
Birthplace: Herat, Afghanistan
Died: November 4, 2005

Afghan poet and journalist Nadia Anjuman published her first poetry collection, Gol-e Dudi, or Smokey Flower, when she was 25. Soon after the release of her book, she was beaten to death. It is largely believed that she was killed by her husband though the death was officially declared a suicide later.

 5 
Nazo Tokhi
(Afghan Poetess and Writer Also Known as the Mother of the Afghan Nation)
Nazo Tokhi
2
Birthdate: 1651 AD
Birthplace: Kandahar, Afghanistan
Died: 1717 AD

Remembered as the Mother of the Afghan Nation, Nazo Tokhi, or Nāzo Anā, was an Afghan poetess and writer who wrote in Pashto language. She was the mother of the Hotak dynasty Afghan ruler Mirwais Hotak. She defended her fortress valiantly when her brother went to war after her father’s death in combat.

 6 
Ayesha Durrani
(Afghan Poet and Wife of Timur Shah Durrani, the Second Ruler of the Durrani Empire)
Ayesha Durrani
1
Birthplace: Kabul, Afghanistan
Died: 1853 AD
Ayesha Durrani was an Afghan poet best remembered as one of the wives of the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, Timur Shah Durrani. In 1882, many of her poetic works were compiled into a manuscript by an unnamed Afghan scribe. Ayesha Durrani is also credited with establishing the first all-girls school in Afghanistan. 
 7 
Amir Jan Sabori
(Afghan Singer and Composer Who Is Also the Uncle of Singer Tawab Arash)
Amir Jan Sabori
1
Birthplace: Herat, Afghanistan

Afghan singer, composer, and poet Amir Jan Sabori was covered in the documentary Golden Dream. The musician from Herat went on a long hiatus, before returning to the world of music with the 2005 album Zindagi Hameen Ast, or This Is Life. Afghan singer Tawab Arash is his nephew.

 8 
Awalmir
(Afghan Singer and Composer)
Awalmir
1
Birthdate: May 8, 1931
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: Peshawar
Died: April 24, 1982

Afghan Pashtun musician, singer, and composer Awalmir specialized in ghazals and performed for the first time at age 18. He later sang on Afghan radio and was also bestowed with the honorific title of Ustad. His best-known songs include Da Zamong Zeba Watan, or Our Beautiful Homeland.

 9 
Youssof Kohzad
(Afghan Poet, Playwright, and Artist Who Now Lives in the US)
Youssof Kohzad
1
Birthdate: 1935 AD
Birthplace: Kabul, Afghanistan
Died: February 1, 2019

Afghan Tajik author, poet, artist, and playwright Youssof Kohzad is known for his works such as When God Created Beauty. Educated in art in Italy, he later traveled to places such as Russia and India, to showcase his works. He later moved to India as a refugee and then settled in the US.

 10 
Makhfi Badakhshi
(Afghan Author and Poet Who Is Remembered for Her Ghazals)
Makhfi Badakhshi
0
Birthdate: 1876 AD
Birthplace: Fayzabad, Badakhshan, Afghanistan
Died: 1963 AD

Afghan author Sayyida Makhfi-Badakhshi wrote under the pseudonym Makhfi Badakhshi. She was an influential poet but couldn’t use her real name to write for fear of being attacked by extremists. She was known for her ghazals and is remembered for her works such as On Sayyida.

 11 
Layla Sarahat Rushani
(Afghan Poet)
Layla Sarahat Rushani
1
Birthdate: 1952 AD
Birthplace: Charikar, Afghanistan
Died: July 21, 2004
Layla Sarahat Rushani was an Afghan poet best remembered for publishing many poetry collections, which mainly consists of modern Persian poems. Layla Sarahat Rushani was forced to leave Afghanistan for the Netherlands as women were being persecuted by the Taliban in Afghanistan. While living in the Netherlands, Rushani published a literary journal named Eve in Exile.