David Hume26 April 1711, Scottish
Philosopher & Historian
Friedrich Schiller10 November 1759, German
Poet, Playwright, Historian & Philosopher
Edward Gibbon08 April 1737, British
Historian
Horace Walpole24 September 1717
Writer, Novelist, Autobiographer, Politician
James Mill06 April 1773, American, Scottish
Historian
Germaine de Staël22 April 1766, French
Philosopher
Giambattista Vico23 June 1668, Italian
Philosopher
François-René de Chateaubriand04 September 1768, French
Writer, Politician, Diplomat, Historian, Poet,
Thomas Gray26 December 1716, British
Poet, Writer, Literary critic
Johann Joachim Winckelmann09 December 1717, German
Art historian
Leopold von Ranke21 December 1795, German
Historian, Academic, University teacher, Writer
Jules Michelet21 August 1798, French
Historian, Archivist, Writer, Diarist, Professor,
François Guizot04 October 1787, French
Politician, Diplomat, Historian, Translator,
William Whewell24 May 1794, British
Economist, Physicist, Historian, Philosopher,
Thomas Arnold13 June 1795, British
Educator
Dimitrie Cantemir26 October 1673, Romanian
Soldier
Ludvig Holberg03 December 1684, Danish, Norwegian
Writer
James Rennell03 December 1742, British
Geographer
Adam Ferguson20 June 1723, British
Philosopher, Librarian, Historian, Soldier,
N. F. S. Grundtvig08 September 1783, Danish
Author
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi09 May 1773, Swiss
Historian
Nikolay Karamzin12 December 1766, Russian
Writer
Mountstuart Elphinstone06 October 1779, British, Scottish
Statesman
Ludwig Uhland26 April 1787, German
Poet
Friedrich Carl von Savigny21 February 1779, German, Prussian
Jurist
William H. Prescott04 May 1796, American
Historian
Charles Burney07 April 1726, British
Musical Composer
Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney03 February 1757, French
Philosopher
Charles Brockden Brown17 January 1771, American
Novelist
Elizabeth F. Ellet18 October 1818, American
Writer
Hugo Kołłątaj01 April 1750, Lithuanian, Polish
Politician
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Barthold Georg Niebuhr27 August 1776, German, Danish
Statesman
František Palacký14 June 1798, Czech
Historian
George Grote17 November 1794, British
Historian
Ignaz von Döllinger28 February 1799, German
Theologian
Catharine Macaulay02 April 1731, British
Historian
Pietro Verri12 December 1728, Austrian, Italian
Economist
Lucas Alamán18 October 1792, Mexican
Scientist
Mary Russell Mitford16 December 1787, British
Author
Thomas Rymer1641 AD, British
Antiquary
Henri de Boulainvilliers21 October 1658, French
Writer
Jean-François Marmontel11 July 1723, French
Historian
Thomas Warton09 January 1728, British
Literary historian
Josef Dobrovský17 August 1753, Czech, Hungarian
Philologist
Jared Sparks10 May 1789, American
Historian
Vasily Tatishchev19 April 1686, Russian
Statesman
John Dunmore Lang25 August 1799, Australian, Scottish
Writer
Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron07 December 1731, French
Orientalist
Thomas Edward Bowdich20 June 1791, British
Traveler
Erik Gustaf Geijer12 January 1783, Swedish
Writer
Wei Yuan23 April 1794, Chinese
Scholar
Vincenzo Cuoco01 October 1770, Italian
Historian
Ove Høegh-Guldberg01 September 1731, Danish
Statesman
Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès06 November 1784, French
Writer
William Francis Patrick Napier07 December 1785, Irish
Soldier
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix24 October 1682, French
Priest
Joachim Lelewel22 March 1786, Polish
Historian
Amable Guillaume Prosper Brugière, baron de Barante10 June 1782, French
Statesman
George Finlay21 December 1799, British, Scottish
Historian
Mikhail Shcherbatov22 July 1733, Russian
Statesman
Nachman Krochmal17 February 1785, Ukrainian
Philosopher
Johann Lorenz von Mosheim09 October 1693, German
Historian
Johann Salomo Semler18 December 1725, German
Historian
John Home13 September 1722, Scottish
Minister
Matija Nenadović26 February 1777, Serbian
Writer
Munejjim-bashi Ahmed Dede1631 AD, Greek
Courtier
Mustafa Naima1655 AD, Syrian
Bureaucrat
Willem Bilderdijk07 September 1756, Dutch
Poet
Olof von Dalin29 August 1708, Swedish
Poet
Johannes von Müller03 January 1752, Swiss
Historian
Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim27 January 1701, German
Historian
Pietro Giannone07 May 1676, Italian
Philosopher
Wespazjan Kochowski1633 AD, Polish
Historian
Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac05 October 1778, French
Archaeologist
Anne Grant21 February 1755, British
Poet, Historian
Gino Capponi13 September 1792, Italian
Statesman
Christian Magnus Falsen14 September 1782, Norwegian
Statesman
William Robertson19 September 1721, Scottish
Historian
Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann13 May 1785, German
Historian
Claude Fleury06 December 1640, French
Historian
Claude Charles Fauriel21 October 1772, French
Scholar
Alexander Dyce30 June 1798, Scottish
Literary Historian
George Croly17 August 1780, Irish
Poet
Friedrich Christoph Schlosser17 November 1776, German
Historian
Étienne Baluze24 November 1630, French
Scholar
Claude Buffier25 May 1661, French, Polish
Philosopher
Johan Rudolf Thorbecke14 January 1798, Dutch
Statesman
Adam Naruszewicz20 October 1733, Polish
Poet
Pierre, comte Daru12 January 1767, French
French military administrator
Yrjö Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen10 December 1830, Finnish
Historian
Anton Friedrich Büsching27 September 1724, German
Geographer
Thomas Hutchinson09 September 1711, British
Businessman
Noël Alexandre19 January 1639, French
Theologian
Friedrich Ancillon30 April 1767, Prussian
Historian