Shelley Winters Biography

(American Actress Best Known for Her Films: 'The Diary of Anne Frank' and 'A Patch of Blue')

Birthday: August 18, 1920 (Leo)

Born In: St. Louis, Missouri, United States

Shelley Winters was a two-time ‘Academy Award’ winning American actress whose career span of over five decades saw her performing in films, television and stage with equal élan. She began her acting career onstage in the late 1930s and got her big break with Max Reinhardt directed Broadway play ‘Rosalinda’. Over the years she performed in several noted ‘Broadway’ plays like ‘Oklahoma!’, ‘A Hatful of Rain’, ‘The Night of the Iguana’ and ‘Minnie's Boys’. Her career in films started in the early 1940s that saw her initially performing trivial roles, many of which often went without any credit. More prominent roles came in the 1950s with films like ‘A Place in the Sun’, the first film that fetched her both ‘Academy Award’ and ‘Golden Globe Award’ nomination for Best Actress; ‘Executive Suite’, ‘The Night of the Hunter’ and ‘The Big Knife’. She earned her first ‘Academy Award’ for Best Supporting Actress with her outstanding performance as Mrs. Petronella Van Daan in the film ‘The Diary of Anne Frank’. She gave the statuette to Otto Frank, father of Anne Frank, for the Anne Frank Museum. Her second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress came with ‘A Patch of Blue’. Her other notable films included ‘Lolita’, ‘The Poseidon Adventure’, ‘Alfie’, ‘Next Stop, Greenwich Village’, ‘Pete's Dragon’ and ‘A Double Life’.
5
Quick Facts

Also Known As: Shirley Schrift

Died At Age: 85

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Anthony Franciosa (m.1957–1960; divorced), Gerry DeFord (m. 2006–2006; her death), Mack Paul Mayer (m.1942–1948; divorced), Vittorio Gassman (m.1952–1954; divorced; 1 child)

father: Jonas Schrift

mother: Rose Winter Schrift

Jewish Actresses Actresses

Height: 5'4" (163 cm), 5'4" Females

Died on: January 14, 2006

place of death: Beverly Hills, California, United States

Cause of Death: Heart Failure

Notable Alumni: The New School

Ancestry: Austrian American, Ukrainian American

U.S. State: Missouri

City: St. Louis, Missouri

More Facts

education: The New School

  • 1

    What were some of Shelley Winters' most famous movie roles?

    Some of Shelley Winters' most famous movie roles include A Place in the Sun, The Diary of Anne Frank, and The Poseidon Adventure.

  • 2

    Did Shelley Winters ever write a book?

    Yes, Shelley Winters wrote an autobiography titled "Shelley: Also Known as Shirley."

  • 3

    Was Shelley Winters known for her activism?

    Yes, Shelley Winters was known for her activism and involvement in various social causes, including civil rights and women's rights.

  • 4

    Did Shelley Winters have any unique talents besides acting?

    In addition to acting, Shelley Winters was also a talented painter and author.

  • 5

    What impact did Shelley Winters have on the entertainment industry?

    Shelley Winters was known for her versatile acting abilities and her contributions to both film and television, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry.

Childhood & Early Life
She was born Shirley Schrift on August 18, 1920, in St. Louis, Missouri, to the Jewish family of Jonas Schrift and Rose Winter Schrift. Her father was an Austrian immigrant who was by profession a tailor’s cutter for men’s clothing and her mother, born in Missouri to Austrian immigrants, was an aspiring opera singer.
When she was three years old, her family relocated to Brooklyn, New York. She attended ‘The New School’ in New York City. Her interest in acting was quite palpable from her early days when she used to perform in high school plays.
A personal adversity cropped up in her childhood when her father faced a prison sentence due to an arson charge which he did not commit. Although her father was later acquitted, the incident left a deep impact in her.
In 1938 a casting call for the leading role of ‘Gone With the Wind’ was being conducted in New York. Winters attempted but failed to grab the role. It was then that the auditioning director George D. Cukor advised her to complete her schooling and take acting lessons.
While still in her teens she worked in several places to pay for her acting classes, which she attended at night. She became a model, worked as a Woolworth's store clerk, nightclub chorine and as borscht belt vaudevillian.
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Career
She made her onstage acting debut in the late 1930s first with off-Broadway play and then with Broadway plays like ‘The Time of Your Life’ (1939-41) and ‘The Night Before Christmas’ (1941).
By such time she adopted the stage name Shelley Winter (without the ‘s’) inspired by noted poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and her mother, Rose Winter. The last ‘s’ is said to have been added later by ‘Universal Pictures’ after she landed up with a new contract with the studio. Thereafter she used the name Shelley Winters.
Her onstage career picked up momentum after she landed up with the comedic part of Fifi in Max Reinhardt directed ‘Broadway’ play ‘Rosalinda’ that premiered at the 44th Street Theatre on October 28, 1942, and closed after 611 performances on January 22, 1944. While performing in the show, she was spotted by President of ‘Columbia Pictures’ Henry Cohn and soon she was hired by the studio.
She relocated to Los Angeles where she began working with the ‘Columbia Pictures’ as a contract performer with a weekly income of $100. In 1943 she made her debut into films with an uncredited and trivial role of a secretary in the black-and-white romantic comedy ‘What a Woman!’.
Thereafter she did several tit-bit roles mostly uncredited in films like ‘Tonight and Every Night’(1945), ‘Two Smart People’ (1946) and ‘The Gangster’ (1947) before landing up with the role of a waitress Pat Kroll in the critically acclaimed film noir ‘A double Life’ (1947) directed by George Cukor. Her remarkable characterisation in the film earned her a contract with ‘Universal Pictures’, a significant move that opened a new chapter in her film career and paved her way for better opportunities.
Films like ‘Larceny’ (1948), ‘The Great Gatsby’ (1949) and Winchester ‘73’ (1950) followed. However Winters wanted to get out of the bombshell image and was more eager to work on meaningful roles. In this pursuit she went to New York City and studied at the ‘Actors Studio’.
Then came one of the most pivotal films of her career, George Stevens directed drama ‘A Place in the Sun’, released on August 14, 1951, where she starred with Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor. Both critical and commercial success the film earned Winters’ first ever ‘Oscar’ nomination for her outstanding portrayal as Alice Tripp.
Her next landmark film was ‘The Diary of Anne Frank’, released on March 18, 1959. It was adapted from a play of same title based on the diary of Anne Frank. The film bagged three ‘Academy Awards’ including one for Winters as Best Supporting Actress.
Moving on she gave another remarkable performance as Rose-Ann D'Arcey in the Guy Green directed drama ‘A Patch of Blue’ released on December 10, 1965. The film was a huge commercial success apart from receiving positive response from critics. It fetched Winters her second ‘Academy Awards’ as Best Supporting Actress.
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While excelling in films she continued to give laudable performances onstage with ‘Broadway’ plays like ‘A Hatful of Rain’ (1955), ‘The Night of the Iguana’ (1962), ‘Minnie's Boys’ (1970) and many more.
Her last ‘Academy Awards’ nomination as supporting actress came with the 1972 released action-adventure disaster film ‘The Poseidon Adventure’. Her portrayal of an ill-fated elderly woman Belle Rosen earned her the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Other notable films of Winters included ‘Lolita’ (1962), ‘Alfie’ (1966), ‘Wild in the Streets’ (1968) and ‘Next Stop, Greenwich Village’ (1976).
The television series she appeared included ‘Alcoa Premiere’ (1962); ‘Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre’ (1964) that earned her a Primetime Emmy Award; ‘McCloud’ (1974); and ‘The Love Boat’ (1982). She also worked in television movies like ‘The Devil's Daughter’ (1973), ‘The Initiation of Sarah’ (1978) and ‘Alice in Wonderland’ (1985).
She tasted a new kind of success as a bestseller author after publishing her autobiography ‘Shelley, Also Known as Shirley’ in 1980 where she gave an explicit account of her romantic associations with yesteryear heroes like Burt Lancaster, Sean Connery, William Holden and Marlon Brando. She also mentioned an account of her time spent with Marilyn Monroe as roommate in the late 1940s while she was studying in Hollywood Studio Club. A sequel of the autobiography titled ‘Shelley II: The Middle of My Century’, was published by her in 1989.
Personal Life & Legacy
She married four times in her life. Her first marriage was with Captain Mack Paul Mayer (January 1, 1942 to October 1, 1948).
Thereafter she got married to Vittorio Gassman (April 28, 1952 to June 2, 1954) with whom she had one child, Vittoria (born on February 14, 1953).
Her third marriage was with Anthony Franciosa (May 4, 1957 to November 18, 1960).
She got married for the fourth and last time to Gerry DeFord (at her death bed on January 14, 2006).
She succumbed to a heart failure on January 14, 2006, at the Beverly Hills Rehabilitation Center. She was buried at ‘Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery’ in Culver City.
Facts About Shelley Winters

Shelley Winters was known for her love of animals and was a dedicated animal rights activist throughout her life.

She had a unique habit of collecting hats and was often seen wearing different styles and designs in public.

Shelley Winters had a great sense of humor and loved to play practical jokes on her friends and co-stars.

She was an avid gardener and found solace in spending time tending to her plants and flowers.

Winters was a talented painter and enjoyed creating artworks in her spare time.

Shelley Winters Movies

1. A Patch of Blue (1965)

  (Drama, Romance)

2. The Night of the Hunter (1955)

  (Crime, Drama, Thriller, Film-Noir)

3. An Average Little Man (1977)

  (Drama)

4. A Place in the Sun (1951)

  (Drama, Romance)

5. Le locataire (1976)

  (Drama, Thriller)

6. Red River (1948)

  (Western, Adventure, Romance, Action)

7. Winchester '73 (1950)

  (Action, Drama, Western)

8. Lolita (1962)

  (Crime, Romance, Drama)

9. The Diary of Anne Frank (1959)

  (History, Family, Biography, Drama, War)

10. Executive Suite (1954)

  (Drama)

Awards

Academy Awards(Oscars)
1966 Best Actress in a Supporting Role A Patch of Blue (1965)
1960 Best Actress in a Supporting Role The Diary of Anne Frank (1959)
Golden Globe Awards
1973 Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
Primetime Emmy Awards
1964 Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (1963)

See the events in life of Shelley Winters in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Shelley Winters Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/shelley-winters-7760.php

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