Nadine Gordimer was a South African political activist and writer. Gordimer, who wrote extensively on racial and moral issues such as apartheid in South Africa, was honored with the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. An important member of the anti-apartheid movement, Nadine Gordimer's advice to Nelson Mandela led to his famous 1964 defense speech, which eventually led to his conviction.
![Mary Renault Mary Renault](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/mary-renault-1.jpg)
Mary Renault was a British writer best remembered for her historical novels. Some of her historical novels, such as The King Must Die and The Bull from the Sea were adapted into a BBC Radio 4 serial. Although she is renowned for her fictional portrayals of prominent real-life characters like Alexander the Great, Mary Renault also wrote Alexander's non-fiction biography.
![Ruth First Ruth First](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/ruth-first-1.jpg)
South African activist/journalist Ruth First is remembered for her relentless fight against apartheid. Born to Latvian immigrants and founders of the South African Communist Party, First was later tried for treason and detained. While working at a Mozambican university in exile, she was assassinated in a parcel bomb attack
![Fatima Meer Fatima Meer](http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thumbs/fatima-meer-1.jpg)
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